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  1. Article ; Online: An integrated modelling framework for multiple pollution source identification in surface water.

    Liu, Xiaodong / Tong, Xuneng / Wu, Lei / Mohapatra, Sanjeeb / Xue, Hongqin / Liu, Ruochen

    Journal of environmental management

    2023  Volume 347, Page(s) 119126

    Abstract: Pollution source identification is vital in water safety management. An integrated simulation-optimization modelling framework comprising a process-based hydrodynamic water quality model, artificial neural network surrogate model and particle swarm ... ...

    Abstract Pollution source identification is vital in water safety management. An integrated simulation-optimization modelling framework comprising a process-based hydrodynamic water quality model, artificial neural network surrogate model and particle swarm optimization (PSO) was proposed to achieve rapid, accurate and reliable pollution source identification. In this study, the hydrodynamics and water quality processes in a straight lab-based flume were simulated to test pollution source identification under steady flow conditions. Additionally, the pollution source identification in the unsteady flow conditions was examined using a real-life estuary, specifically the Yangtze River estuary. First, we developed two process-based models to simulate hydrodynamics and water quality in the flume and estuary. Then, the data generated from the process-based models were used to develop surrogate models. Three typical artificial neural networks (ANNs) algorithms: backpropagation (BP), radial basis function (RBF) and general regression neural networks (GRNN) were selected to develop surrogates for process-based models (PBMs), and they were coupled with PSO algorithm to achieve the hybrid modelling framework for pollution source identification. Our results showed that hybrid PBM-ANNs-PSO models could be applied to identify the pollution source and quantify release intensity in spatial distribution when the discharge type was assumed as the point source with a continuous release. Multiple-performance criteria metrics, in terms of the coefficient of determination, root-mean-square error, mean absolute error, evaluated the model performance as "Excellent prediction". The BP-PSO models consistently appear to be the top-performing source identification model within the developed models, with most cases of relative error (RE) values lower than 5%. The new insights from the hybrid modelling framework would provide useful information for the local government agency to make reasonable decisions regarding pollution source identification issues.
    MeSH term(s) Neural Networks, Computer ; Algorithms ; Computer Simulation ; Water Quality ; Rivers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119126
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Insights into effects of discharge ratio on flow characteristics and pollutant transport in a Y-shaped open channel confluence with emergent rigid vegetation

    Liu, Xiaodong / Tong, Xuneng / Yang, Ting / Mohapatra, Sanjeeb / Hua, Zulin / Zhang, Yuan / Chu, Kejian / Xue, Hongqin

    Journal of Environmental Management. 2023 Apr., v. 332 p.117421-

    2023  

    Abstract: Turbulence generated within the vegetated confluence system is important for water quality and river management. In this study, we conducted a series of experiments to explore the extent to which emergent rigid vegetation in the confluence channel ... ...

    Abstract Turbulence generated within the vegetated confluence system is important for water quality and river management. In this study, we conducted a series of experiments to explore the extent to which emergent rigid vegetation in the confluence channel influences hydrodynamic characteristics and contaminant transport. First, a series of tests with increasing discharge ratios (from 0.35, 0.5, and 1) was conducted to quantify the effects of the discharge ratio on hydrodynamic conditions within the vegetated confluence. Then, tests with different discharge ratios were also set up to explore how contaminants released locations and modes (line and point source) influence the transport and mixing of contaminants. The results showed that increasing the discharge ratio induced larger momentum in the confluence area. The increase in discharge ratio rendered the circulation stronger, and its position came earlier in the non-vegetative area. In addition, the dimensionless turbulent kinetic energy peaked near the interface of the non/vegetated zone. With the increase in the discharge ratio, the dimensionless turbulent kinetic energy was found to be smaller. In the contaminants transport tests, the results revealed larger discharge ratio could speed up contaminants transport and mixing. The applications from this study would be helpful to pollutant transport management in natural confluences.
    Keywords environmental management ; hydrodynamics ; kinetic energy ; momentum ; pollutants ; rivers ; turbulent flow ; vegetation ; water quality ; Y-shaped confluence channel ; Rigid emerged vegetation ; Flow characteristics ; Turbulent kinetic energy ; Longitudinal dispersion ; Contaminants transport
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-04
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117421
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: The addition of iron-carbon enhances the removal of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in constructed wetlands

    Yu, Liang / Hua, Zulin / Liu, Xiaodong / Chen, Luying / Zhang, Yuan / Ma, Yixin / Dong, Yueyang / Xue, Hongqin

    Environmental Pollution. 2023 June, v. 327 p.121534-

    2023  

    Abstract: Hazardous perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), particularly perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), have become ubiquitous environmental persistent organic contaminants, posing serious threats to environmental health, which has led to ... ...

    Abstract Hazardous perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), particularly perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), have become ubiquitous environmental persistent organic contaminants, posing serious threats to environmental health, which has led to the development of PFAA treatment methods. Wetland construction in combination with iron-carbon (CW–I), a low-maintenance and high-efficiency technology, may be capable of removing PFAAs through physico-biochemical processes. In this study, we aim to investigate the removal efficiency of PFAAs by CW-I as well as the critical functions of all components within the wetlands. Pairwise comparisons of iron-carbon and control groups revealed that iron-carbon significantly enhanced 15.9% for PFOA and 17.9% for PFOS absorption through phytouptake and substrate adsorption, with respective removal efficiencies of 71.8% ± 1.03% and 85.8% ± 1.56%. The generated iron ions stimulated plant growth and further enhanced phytouptake of PFAAs, with PFAAs accumulated primarily in root tissues with limited translocation. Observations of batch adsorption suggest that chemical and electrostatic interactions are involved in the iron-carbon adsorption process, with film and intraparticle diffusions being the rate-limiting events. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that PFAA adsorption by substrates occurs at the molecular level, as well as the occurrence of hydrophobic force effects and ligand exchanges during the iron-carbon adsorption process. Additionally, iron-carbon significantly altered the genera, phyla, and community structure of microorganisms, and some microorganisms and their extracellular polymers may possess ability to bind PFAAs. The information provided in this study contributes to our understanding of the PFAA removal processes in CW-I and enriched the classical cases of PFAA removal by CWs.
    Keywords Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; absorption ; adsorption ; community structure ; environmental health ; hydrophobicity ; ligands ; perfluorocarbons ; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid ; perfluorooctanoic acid ; plant growth ; pollution ; wetlands ; Iron carbon ; PFAAs ; Constructed wetland ; Substrate sorption ; Phytouptake
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-06
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121534
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  4. Article: Perfluoroalkyl acids in representative edible aquatic species from the lower Yangtze River: Occurrence, distribution, sources, and health risk

    Zhang, Yuan / Liu, Xiaodong / Yu, Liang / Hua, Zulin / Zhao, Li / Xue, Hongqin / Tong, Xuneng

    Journal of environmental management. 2022 May 23,

    2022  

    Abstract: Perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) exposure poses a potential hazard to wildlife and humans. Food consumption is one of the main routes of PFAA exposure for the general population, with aquatic organisms being the major contributors. To evaluate the risk of ... ...

    Abstract Perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) exposure poses a potential hazard to wildlife and humans. Food consumption is one of the main routes of PFAA exposure for the general population, with aquatic organisms being the major contributors. To evaluate the risk of coastal residents’ intake of wild aquatic organisms, 14 PFAAs were detected in crucian carp and oriental river prawn from 18 sampling sites from the lower reaches of Yangtze River. The total PFAA (∑PFAA) concentrations ranged from 5.9 to 51.3 ng/g wet weight (ww) in the muscle of crucian carp and river prawn, suggesting the potential risk to human and wildlife. Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and long-chain PFAAs (C ≥ 10) were the main pollutants in the tissues of crucian carp and river prawn, which are known for their higher bioaccumulation capacity. The ∑PFAA concentration in all the samples showed an increasing trend from upstream to downstream and was higher in the south bank, owing to population density, prevailing winds, background pollution and industrial emission. Principal component analysis-multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis showed that WWTP effluent, industrial pollution and surface runoff ware the main sources of PFAAs in the aquatic organisms and industrial pollution highest contributor, suggesting better regulation is needed to manage them. The assessment of risk to human health and wild life suggested a low risk for most residents of cities along the Yangtze River except for resident of Nantong, where frequent consumption of wild aquatic organisms may cause potential risk to human health, especially for traditional eaters and middle-aged people.
    Keywords Carassius ; Macrobrachium nipponense ; aquatic organisms ; bioaccumulation ; environmental management ; food consumption ; human health ; humans ; middle-aged adults ; muscles ; perfluorocarbons ; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid ; perfluorooctanoic acid ; pollution ; population density ; regression analysis ; risk ; risk assessment ; runoff ; wildlife ; Yangtze River
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0523
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115390
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Spatial and temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl acids in water bodies: A case study in Taihu Lake, China (2009–2021)

    Yu, Liang / Liu, Xiaodong / Hua, Zulin / Zhang, Yuan / Xue, Hongqin

    Environmental pollution. 2022 Jan. 15, v. 293

    2022  

    Abstract: Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been ubiquitously detected in water bodies and are a cause of great public concern due to their adverse effects. This study investigated the long-term temporal-spatial trends of PFAAs in the water bodies of the entire ... ...

    Abstract Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been ubiquitously detected in water bodies and are a cause of great public concern due to their adverse effects. This study investigated the long-term temporal-spatial trends of PFAAs in the water bodies of the entire Taihu Lake, and predicted PFAA concentrations for 2024. A field investigation conducted in 2021 and previous data allowed to derive trends over a broad temporal-spatial scale, which is often not feasible in short-term studies. In the 2009–2021 period, the most quantifiable PFAAs increased, among which perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorohexanoic acid were predominant. As of 2021, the mean total concentration of ten PFAAs (∑₁₀PFAA) showed a distinct spatial decreasing trend, moving from north to south within the lake, and similar spatial distribution patterns were also noted in other years. The main PFAA input and most serious contamination were concentrated in the northern region, due to the riverine inputs and clustering of PFAA-related industries. The ∑₁₀PFAA concentration in the wet season was greater and presented a more uniform distribution pattern than that in the dry season, possibly due to the combined effects of the degradation of PFAA precursors, water inflow, rainfall, shipping activities, and a shallow water column. From 2009 to 2021 the ∑₁₀PFAA concentration of the entire lake showed an increasing trend, but the rate of increase was significantly reduced. In addition, a grey model predicted that the mean ∑₁₀PFAA concentration in the entire Taihu Lake will reach 431 ng/L in 2024, and the northern region will be affected by a more serious PFAA pollution in the future because it exhibited a high mean ∑₁₀PFAA concentration of 426 ng/L in 2021. These findings provide novel insights into the temporal-spatial distribution of PFAAs in Taihu Lake, and could help regulators to formulate policy decisions in response to PFAA pollution.
    Keywords case studies ; dry season ; issues and policy ; lakes ; models ; perfluorohexanoic acid ; perfluorooctanoic acid ; pollution ; rain ; riparian areas ; wet season ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0115
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118575
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  6. Article: Characteristics of heavy metal pollution in road runoff in the Nanjing urban area, East China.

    Xue, Hongqin / Zhao, Li / Liu, Xiaodong

    Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research

    2020  Volume 81, Issue 9, Page(s) 1961–1971

    Abstract: An extensive field survey was conducted in four types of road area to study heavy metals in road runoff. Eleven rainfall events were monitored from February 2011 to March 2012, which were classified into four categories according to the relationship ... ...

    Abstract An extensive field survey was conducted in four types of road area to study heavy metals in road runoff. Eleven rainfall events were monitored from February 2011 to March 2012, which were classified into four categories according to the relationship between peak of the rainfall amount, rainfall duration, and average rainfall intensity. Runoff samples were collected from overpass sections, college areas, residential areas, and road sidewalks. Heavy metal concentrations were obtained to investigate the outflow laws governing heavy metals in runoff. The concentration fluctuations of seven heavy metals were monitored to assess the influence of rainfall characteristics on metal concentrations. To estimate the impact of heavy metals on the water environment, the event mean concentrations (EMCs) were determined to describe the overall pollution degree of heavy metal in runoff, and then the EMC values of heavy metals in runoff were compared with surface water environmental quality standard thresholds. The results indicate that the EMC values of heavy metals varied widely in different rainfall fields and under the same rainfall at different sampling points. Average rainfall intensity has a significant impact on the EMC of heavy metal outflow, followed by maximum rainfall intensity and rainfall amount.
    MeSH term(s) China ; Environmental Monitoring ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Rain ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
    Chemical Substances Metals, Heavy ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 764273-8
    ISSN 1996-9732 ; 0273-1223
    ISSN (online) 1996-9732
    ISSN 0273-1223
    DOI 10.2166/wst.2020.249
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Spatial and temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl acids in water bodies: A case study in Taihu Lake, China (2009-2021).

    Yu, Liang / Liu, Xiaodong / Hua, Zulin / Zhang, Yuan / Xue, Hongqin

    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

    2021  Volume 293, Page(s) 118575

    Abstract: Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been ubiquitously detected in water bodies and are a cause of great public concern due to their adverse effects. This study investigated the long-term temporal-spatial trends of PFAAs in the water bodies of the entire ... ...

    Abstract Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been ubiquitously detected in water bodies and are a cause of great public concern due to their adverse effects. This study investigated the long-term temporal-spatial trends of PFAAs in the water bodies of the entire Taihu Lake, and predicted PFAA concentrations for 2024. A field investigation conducted in 2021 and previous data allowed to derive trends over a broad temporal-spatial scale, which is often not feasible in short-term studies. In the 2009-2021 period, the most quantifiable PFAAs increased, among which perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorohexanoic acid were predominant. As of 2021, the mean total concentration of ten PFAAs (∑
    MeSH term(s) Alkanesulfonic Acids/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fluorocarbons/analysis ; Lakes ; Rivers ; Water ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
    Chemical Substances Alkanesulfonic Acids ; Fluorocarbons ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118575
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Perfluoroalkyl acids in representative edible aquatic species from the lower Yangtze River: Occurrence, distribution, sources, and health risk.

    Zhang, Yuan / Liu, Xiaodong / Yu, Liang / Hua, Zulin / Zhao, Li / Xue, Hongqin / Tong, Xuneng

    Journal of environmental management

    2022  Volume 317, Page(s) 115390

    Abstract: Perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) exposure poses a potential hazard to wildlife and humans. Food consumption is one of the main routes of PFAA exposure for the general population, with aquatic organisms being the major contributors. To evaluate the risk of ... ...

    Abstract Perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) exposure poses a potential hazard to wildlife and humans. Food consumption is one of the main routes of PFAA exposure for the general population, with aquatic organisms being the major contributors. To evaluate the risk of coastal residents' intake of wild aquatic organisms, 14 PFAAs were detected in crucian carp and oriental river prawn from 18 sampling sites from the lower reaches of Yangtze River. The total PFAA (∑PFAA) concentrations ranged from 5.9 to 51.3 ng/g wet weight (ww) in the muscle of crucian carp and river prawn, suggesting the potential risk to human and wildlife. Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and long-chain PFAAs (C ≥ 10) were the main pollutants in the tissues of crucian carp and river prawn, which are known for their higher bioaccumulation capacity. The ∑PFAA concentration in all the samples showed an increasing trend from upstream to downstream and was higher in the south bank, owing to population density, prevailing winds, background pollution and industrial emission. Principal component analysis-multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis showed that WWTP effluent, industrial pollution and surface runoff ware the main sources of PFAAs in the aquatic organisms and industrial pollution highest contributor, suggesting better regulation is needed to manage them. The assessment of risk to human health and wild life suggested a low risk for most residents of cities along the Yangtze River except for resident of Nantong, where frequent consumption of wild aquatic organisms may cause potential risk to human health, especially for traditional eaters and middle-aged people.
    MeSH term(s) Alkanesulfonic Acids ; Aquatic Organisms ; China ; Cities ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fluorocarbons/analysis ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Rivers ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
    Chemical Substances Alkanesulfonic Acids ; Fluorocarbons ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115390
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Insights into effects of discharge ratio on flow characteristics and pollutant transport in a Y-shaped open channel confluence with emergent rigid vegetation.

    Liu, Xiaodong / Tong, Xuneng / Yang, Ting / Mohapatra, Sanjeeb / Hua, Zulin / Zhang, Yuan / Chu, Kejian / Xue, Hongqin

    Journal of environmental management

    2023  Volume 332, Page(s) 117421

    Abstract: Turbulence generated within the vegetated confluence system is important for water quality and river management. In this study, we conducted a series of experiments to explore the extent to which emergent rigid vegetation in the confluence channel ... ...

    Abstract Turbulence generated within the vegetated confluence system is important for water quality and river management. In this study, we conducted a series of experiments to explore the extent to which emergent rigid vegetation in the confluence channel influences hydrodynamic characteristics and contaminant transport. First, a series of tests with increasing discharge ratios (from 0.35, 0.5, and 1) was conducted to quantify the effects of the discharge ratio on hydrodynamic conditions within the vegetated confluence. Then, tests with different discharge ratios were also set up to explore how contaminants released locations and modes (line and point source) influence the transport and mixing of contaminants. The results showed that increasing the discharge ratio induced larger momentum in the confluence area. The increase in discharge ratio rendered the circulation stronger, and its position came earlier in the non-vegetative area. In addition, the dimensionless turbulent kinetic energy peaked near the interface of the non/vegetated zone. With the increase in the discharge ratio, the dimensionless turbulent kinetic energy was found to be smaller. In the contaminants transport tests, the results revealed larger discharge ratio could speed up contaminants transport and mixing. The applications from this study would be helpful to pollutant transport management in natural confluences.
    MeSH term(s) Water Quality ; Rivers ; Hydrodynamics ; Environmental Pollutants
    Chemical Substances Environmental Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117421
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The addition of iron-carbon enhances the removal of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in constructed wetlands.

    Yu, Liang / Hua, Zulin / Liu, Xiaodong / Chen, Luying / Zhang, Yuan / Ma, Yixin / Dong, Yueyang / Xue, Hongqin

    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

    2023  Volume 327, Page(s) 121534

    Abstract: Hazardous perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), particularly perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), have become ubiquitous environmental persistent organic contaminants, posing serious threats to environmental health, which has led to ... ...

    Abstract Hazardous perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), particularly perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), have become ubiquitous environmental persistent organic contaminants, posing serious threats to environmental health, which has led to the development of PFAA treatment methods. Wetland construction in combination with iron-carbon (CW-I), a low-maintenance and high-efficiency technology, may be capable of removing PFAAs through physico-biochemical processes. In this study, we aim to investigate the removal efficiency of PFAAs by CW-I as well as the critical functions of all components within the wetlands. Pairwise comparisons of iron-carbon and control groups revealed that iron-carbon significantly enhanced 15.9% for PFOA and 17.9% for PFOS absorption through phytouptake and substrate adsorption, with respective removal efficiencies of 71.8% ± 1.03% and 85.8% ± 1.56%. The generated iron ions stimulated plant growth and further enhanced phytouptake of PFAAs, with PFAAs accumulated primarily in root tissues with limited translocation. Observations of batch adsorption suggest that chemical and electrostatic interactions are involved in the iron-carbon adsorption process, with film and intraparticle diffusions being the rate-limiting events. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that PFAA adsorption by substrates occurs at the molecular level, as well as the occurrence of hydrophobic force effects and ligand exchanges during the iron-carbon adsorption process. Additionally, iron-carbon significantly altered the genera, phyla, and community structure of microorganisms, and some microorganisms and their extracellular polymers may possess ability to bind PFAAs. The information provided in this study contributes to our understanding of the PFAA removal processes in CW-I and enriched the classical cases of PFAA removal by CWs.
    MeSH term(s) Carbon ; Wetlands ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Iron ; Fluorocarbons/analysis ; Alkanesulfonic Acids
    Chemical Substances Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; perfluorooctanoic acid (947VD76D3L) ; Fluorocarbons ; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (9H2MAI21CL) ; Alkanesulfonic Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121534
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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