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Article: [Comparative research of traumatic injury of open hand-assisted laparoscopic anterior resection of the rectum].

Khitar'yan, A G / Glumov, E E / Veliev, K S

2015 Volume 174, Issue 1, Page(s) 52–58

Abstract: The article made a comparative assessment of traumatic injury of open hand-assisted laparoscopic anterior resection of the rectum in lateral and spinal positions. The presented technique of hand-assisted laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery is simple. ... ...

Abstract	The article made a comparative assessment of traumatic injury of open hand-assisted laparoscopic anterior resection of the rectum in lateral and spinal positions. The presented technique of hand-assisted laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery is simple. There are advantages in case of obesity presence (IMT more than 30 kg/m2), in significant shortening of the mesocolon and mesentery, high fixation of splenic flexure and intimate fixation of the spleen, in case of bad preparation of the bowels in partial intestinal obstruction or in case of emergency operation, big cancer size, expressed perifocal inflammation. A comparative analysis of dynamics of hormone stress content and metabolism (cortisol, adrenaline, thyrothrophic hormone) showed their expressed increase in blood during operation after traditional surgery. Less stressed reaction was noted after hand-assisted surgery, especially in overweight patients. An application of low invasive method allowed reduction of hemorrhage, pain syndrome, terms of patient's activation and restoration of intestinal motility after operation.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Colectomy/adverse effects ; Colectomy/methods ; Colectomy/statistics & numerical data ; Colon/pathology ; Colon/surgery ; Colonic Neoplasms/complications ; Colonic Neoplasms/pathology ; Colonic Neoplasms/surgery ; Comparative Effectiveness Research ; Female ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction/etiology ; Intestinal Obstruction/surgery ; Laparoscopy/adverse effects ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Laparoscopy/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Rectal Neoplasms/complications ; Rectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Rectal Neoplasms/surgery ; Rectum/pathology ; Rectum/surgery ; Treatment Outcome
Language	Russian
Publishing date	2015
Publishing country	Russia (Federation)
Document type	Comparative Study ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603433-0
ISSN	0042-4625
ISSN	0042-4625
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: APPLICATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC LIFTING SYSTEMS IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH CARDIORESPIRATORY RISK.

Khitar’Yan, A G / Miziev, I A / Provotorov, M E / Veliev, K S / Glumov, E E / Kovalev, S A / Abramyants, M Kh / Khubiev, S T

Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova

2018 Volume 175, Issue 4, Page(s) 62–66

Abstract: Intra-abdominal hypertension during laparoscopic operations increased the risk of complications from cardiovascular and respiratory systems. An application of laparolifting systems allowed doctors to avoid changes of pneumoperitoneum, although it was ... ...

Abstract	Intra-abdominal hypertension during laparoscopic operations increased the risk of complications from cardiovascular and respiratory systems. An application of laparolifting systems allowed doctors to avoid changes of pneumoperitoneum, although it was associated with technical difficulties in operation performance. The authors used a test in order to determine cardiorespiratory reserve in preoperative period. The reserve was characterized by decrease of stroke volume of the heart against the background of intra-abdominal hypertension. There was noted a reliable increase of complication rate in these patients in case of application of standard laparoscopic operation compared with operation using lifting systems.
MeSH term(s)	Bariatric Surgery/adverse effects ; Bariatric Surgery/methods ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/physiopathology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Cholecystitis/surgery ; Colonic Neoplasms/surgery ; Female ; Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial ; Humans ; Inspiratory Reserve Volume ; Laparoscopy/adverse effects ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) ; Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial/adverse effects ; Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial/methods ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/etiology ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/physiopathology ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/prevention & control ; Risk Adjustment/methods
Language	Russian
Publishing date	2018-12-07
Publishing country	Russia (Federation)
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603433-0
ISSN	0042-4625
ISSN	0042-4625
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Estimate of the formation time and other parameters of a disruption structure in open pit walls in terms of Muruntau open pit

Bagdasar'yan, A. G / Fedyanin, A. S / Shemetov, P. A

Journal of mining science. 2009 Mar., v. 45, no. 2

2009

Abstract: The authors estimate parameters of a disruption structure in host rocks in the course of mining in terms of Muruntau open pit. ...

Abstract	The authors estimate parameters of a disruption structure in host rocks in the course of mining in terms of Muruntau open pit.
Keywords	rocks
Language	English
Dates of publication	2009-03
Size	p. 146-151.
Publisher	Springer US
Publishing place	Boston
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2037686-8
ISSN	1573-8736 ; 1062-7391
ISSN (online)	1573-8736
ISSN	1062-7391
DOI	10.1007/s10913-009-0019-4
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: The characteristics of grapevine root distribution under a vertical trellis with a one side horizontal cordon trained with an inclined trunk in soil-bury areas

Zhang, G. n / Wang, X. e / Sun, L. i / Yan, A. g / Wang, H. g / Ren, J. g / Xu Haiying

Journal of Fruit Science

2016 Volume 33, Issue 11, Page(s) 1405–1412

Abstract: Objective: In recent years, the new grape training system ‘one side horizontal cordon trained with inclined trunk’ under a vertical trellis system has developed quickly and shown great potential for labor-saving canopy management, integrated pest ... ...

Institution	Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Decidious Fruit Trees, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100093, China
Abstract	Objective: In recent years, the new grape training system ‘one side horizontal cordon trained with inclined trunk’ under a vertical trellis system has developed quickly and shown great potential for labor-saving canopy management, integrated pest management and good fruit quality consistency in soilbury areas. However, the methods of irrigation management, fertilization and soil management didn’t change in the commercial vineyards which have applied this new training system because of the lack of studies and experiments related to its root distribution. In order to provide a practical and efficient way of irrigation, fertilizing and soil management under this training system, we conducted our research to explore the characteristics of root distribution. Methods: We used six-year old ‘Ruifeng Seedless’ (Vitis vinifera L.) as the plant material, while the growing was done in the sandy loam of the Beijing plain terrain. On October 2014, we randomly selected 4 plants whose growth vigor was similar to each other. Then we dug a ditch with a 30 cm width and 120 cm depth for a distance of 100 cm to the trunk. We then used several bamboo poles and string to fix the roots after digging and flushing the roots carefully until the whole root system was out of dirt. We performed the whole process with great patience to make sure the positions of the roots stayed the same. Then we divided the whole root system into 16 districts: horizontal 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, 40-60 and beyond 60 cm; vertical 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, 40-60 cm and beyond 60 cm. Based on a common classification standard, the roots were classified into 5 scales in terms of diameter- scale 1, less than 2.1 mm, scale 2, 2-5 mm, scale 3, 5-10 mm, scale 4, 10-20 mm and scale 5, more than 20 mm. For each district, we first classified the roots, then we counted the root number, measured the root length and then oven dried each for 12 h to get their dry weight. Results: For each of the four plants, similar results were obtained. For the root number: the proportion of scale 1 is 94%, and then comes scale 2, with the other scales being much less. Horizontally, 70%-90% of the absorbing roots were within 40 cm to the trunk; while beyond 40 cm there was another area that existed of 10%-30% absorbing roots. Vertically, the root distribution was even, 56.9%-58.5% were within 40 cm to the root collar, 41.5%-43.1% were beyond 400 cm. Unlike the absorbing root, the thick roots (scale 4 and 5), which were just three or four of each vine, and were relatively close to the trunk. Their basic function is to support the whole plant, and they intended to grow deeper instead of wider. For the root length, more than 80% were absorbing roots (scale 1), their total length were from 123 m to 208 m; and then 10% were scale 2, 3%-6% were scale 3, 0.4%-1.5% were scale 4 and scale 5 was much less. There is a linear distribution between the distance from the trunk and the percentage of the main absorbing roots length in the horizontal direction: R2=0.996 7.The percentage of absorbing roots within 0-20 cm is 64.1%, 20-40 cm declined to 23.3%, 40-60 cm is 8.7%, and beyond 60 cm is only 4.0%. It showed a different result in the vertical direction, R2=0.941 6.The percentage of absorbing roots within 0-20 cm is 30.4%, 20-40 cm is 27.4%, 40-60 cm is 24.7%, and beyond 60 cm is 17.6%. For the root length density (RLD), there is an exponential distribution between the distance from the trunk and the RLD of main absorbing roots in the horizontal direction, R2=0.939 9.The average RLD is above 10.5 mm/cm3 within 0-20 cm, and declined to 4.8 mm/cm3 within 20-40 cm, then 3.5 mm/cm3 within 40-60 while it is 1 mm/cm3 beyond 60 cm. In the vertical direction, RLD is 7.7 mm/cm3 within 40-60 cm, 5.8 mm/cm 3 within 0-20 cm, 4.3 mm/cm3 within 20-40 cm, and 2.2 mm/cm3 beyond 60 cm. Conclusion: For this study, we explored and understood the basic characteristics of root distribution under a vertical trellis with a ‘one side horizontal cordon trained with inclined trunk’ in Beijing terrain with sandy loam soils. The results showed that the current way of fertilizing is suitable for this training system. The fertilizing strip is about 40 cm from the trunk where the most absorbing roots are concentrated. In addition, this study provided information on how to make a drip irrigation system. Since most absorbing roots are close to the trunk, a 40 cm spaced dripper can satisfy 80% of the absorbing roots so that one drip line for each row is enough, and an extra dripper or design is unnecessary. For vineyards that intend to apply this training system, we have the following suggestions: (1) Trench deeply when planting the vines, apply adequate amounts of organic matter to improve the soil condition and make the vine developing both vertical and deep. (2) Fertilize on the top of the soil instead of trenching, also, drip irrigation could bring the fertilizer down to about a 40 cm depth. (3) Within the row, use soil mulching to reduce evaporation; between the rows, use soil mulching or grass to make the whole vineyard labor-saving and environmentally friendly. [AZ 407a]
Language	Chamorro ; English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2047377-1
ISSN	1009-9980
ISSN	1009-9980
DOI	10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20160105
Database	Viticulture and Oenology Abstracts

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Article: A new early ripening red table grape cultivar with muscat flavor 'Ruidu Hongyu'

Zhang, G. n / Yan, A. g / Sun, L. i / Wang, X. e / Wang, H. g / Ren, J. g / Xu Haiying

Journal of Fruit Science

2016 Volume 33, Issue 12, Page(s) 1592–1595

Abstract: Ruidu Hongyu’ is an early ripening red table grape cultivar (*Vitis vinifera*) with muscat flavor. The original plant was selected from the bud mutation of ‘Ruidu Xiangyu’ in 2005 at the vineyard in Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of ...

Institution	Forestry and Pomology Institute, Beijing Academy of Agro-Foresty Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Decidiuous Fruit Trees, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100093, China
Abstract	‘Ruidu Hongyu’ is an early ripening red table grape cultivar (Vitis vinifera) with muscat flavor. The original plant was selected from the bud mutation of ‘Ruidu Xiangyu’ in 2005 at the vineyard in Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science (BAAFS).‘Ruiduxiangyu’ is a green table grape cultivar selected from a cross between ‘Jingxiu’ and ‘Xiangfei’. In 2005, we found the fruit of a single shoot of the grafted vine was red. Besides, it ripened early and showed muscat flavor. We compared its characteristics with ‘Ruidu Xiangyu’ in detail. The results showed that it was indeed a bud mutation. Then it was evaluated in regional trials under the name of ‘26-11-4R’ in the districts of Haidian, Pinggu and Daxing. After years of observation, ‘26-11-4R’ ripened early and had muscat flavor which showed great potential in the market. It was finally released as ‘Ruiduhongyu’ after the validation by the Committee of Beijing Cultivar Registration. The vigor of the vine is medium to strong. The shoot is half upright and the shoot tip is open with medium hair. The color of dorsal side of internodes is green with red strips, while the color of ventral side of internodes is green. The tendril is discontinuous, the length is medium. The mature leaf is heart shape, green, pentagonal, the size and thickness are medium. The blade margin is pronounced. The upper lobe has a little overlapped while the lower lobe is open. The teeth are convex on both sides. The petiole is shorter than the main vein. The petiole sinus is sagittal shaped. Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of the veins on both sides of the leaf is extremely weak. The cluster of ‘Ruidu Hongyu’ is conical with single or double shoulders. It has an average weight of 404.71 g, average length of 20.13 cm and average width of 12.27 cm. The length of rachis and peduncle is 5.14 cm and 0.83 cm, respectively. The cluster density is medium to loose. The berry is oval or long elliptic shaped, 18.14 mm in diameter and 24.45 mm long, the average weight is 5.52 g with the maximum of 7 g. The berries are uniform in shape and color. The skin is crispy, with no or a little astringency. The firmness of the berry is medium. The flesh has a light to medium scent of muscat flavor. The flesh is juicy, crispy and colorless. The total soluble solids is 18.20%, the titratable acidity is 0.40%. In Beijing area, the time of budburst is usually at middle to late April, the flowering begins at late May, the fruit ripens and the shoot matures both at middle to late August. The average rate of bud burst is 83.16%, the rate of fruiting shoot is 70.30% and the fructification coefficient is 1.70. The average yield is about 30 tons per hectare. In years, there was no severe winter injury or sprouting. It is resistant to fungal disease, but sensitive to downy mildew and anthracnose. When cultivated in Beijing, rain-shelter cultivation can reduce fungal disease so that decrease pesticides consumption and increase the level of nutritional reserve. Flower thinning and cluster trimming is highly recommended, keep 70-90 berries per cluster is appropriate. Without rain-shelter facility, pay great attention to downy mildew and anthracnose. Avoid high productivity if cultivated in greenhouse, otherwise the fruit size and flavor could be affected. One single trunk with horizontal cordon trained system is recommended. [AZ 407a]
Language	Chamorro ; English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2047377-1
ISSN	1009-9980
ISSN	1009-9980
DOI	10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20160159
Database	Viticulture and Oenology Abstracts

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Article: Mechanism of wall caving in Muruntau open pit mine

Bagdasar'yan, A. G / Lukishin, B. G / Shemetov, P. A

Journal of mining science. 2008 Sept., v. 44, no. 5

2008

Abstract: Interrelation between movements in walls of an open pit mine and formation of fracture pattern in host rocks is considered. ...

Abstract	Interrelation between movements in walls of an open pit mine and formation of fracture pattern in host rocks is considered.
Keywords	stress relaxation
Language	English
Dates of publication	2008-09
Size	p. 482-489.
Publisher	Springer US
Publishing place	Boston
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2037686-8
ISSN	1573-8736 ; 1062-7391
ISSN (online)	1573-8736
ISSN	1062-7391
DOI	10.1007/s10913-008-0053-7
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Оптимизация воспроизводственных процессов в промышленном плодоводстве

Koch'yan, A.G. / Shadrina, Zh.A.

Keywords	CROPS ; PLANT PROTECTION ; FUNGICIDES ; ANTIBIOTICS ; SAFETY ; BIOSAFETY ; RUSSIAN FEDERATION ; PLANTE DE CULTURE ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; FONGICIDE ; ANTIBIOTIQUE ; SECURITE ; BIOSECURITE ; FEDERATION DE RUSSIE ; CULTIVOS ; PROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAS ; FUNGICIDAS ; ANTIBIOTICOS ; SEGURIDAD ; BIOSEGURIDAD ; FEDERACION DE RUSIA ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1972 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5978 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3146 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_492 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6732 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_35030 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33240
Language	Russian
Document type	Article
Database	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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Article: The Incredible ULKs: Autophagy and Beyond

Zhao, YanÂ G. / Hong ZhangauthorNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R. China

Language	English
Document type	Article
Database	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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Article: [Comparative research of traumatic injury of open hand-assisted laparoscopic anterior resection of the rectum].

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Article: APPLICATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC LIFTING SYSTEMS IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH CARDIORESPIRATORY RISK.

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Article: Estimate of the formation time and other parameters of a disruption structure in open pit walls in terms of Muruntau open pit

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Article: The characteristics of grapevine root distribution under a vertical trellis with a one side horizontal cordon trained with an inclined trunk in soil-bury areas

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Article: A new early ripening red table grape cultivar with muscat flavor 'Ruidu Hongyu'

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Article: Mechanism of wall caving in Muruntau open pit mine

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Article: Оптимизация воспроизводственных процессов в промышленном плодоводстве

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Article: The Incredible ULKs: Autophagy and Beyond

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