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Article ; Online: Current progression in application of extracellular vesicles in central nervous system diseases

Xiang-Min Zhang / Jie Huang / Xiao-Ying Ni / Hui-Ru Zhu / Zhong-Xin Huang / Shuang Ding / Xin-Yi Yang / Yan-Di Tan / Jian-Fu Chen / Jin-Hua Cai

European Journal of Medical Research, Vol 29, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2024  Volume 14

Abstract: Abstract Early diagnosis and pharmacological treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases has been a long-standing challenge for clinical research due to the presence of the blood–brain barrier. Specific proteins and RNAs in brain-derived ... ...

Abstract Abstract Early diagnosis and pharmacological treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases has been a long-standing challenge for clinical research due to the presence of the blood–brain barrier. Specific proteins and RNAs in brain-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) usually reflect the corresponding state of brain disease, and therefore, EVs can be used as diagnostic biomarkers for CNS diseases. In addition, EVs can be engineered and fused to target cells for delivery of cargo, demonstrating the great potential of EVs as a nanocarrier platform. We review the progress of EVs as markers and drug carriers in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases. The main areas include visual imaging, biomarker diagnosis and drug loading therapy for different types of CNS diseases. It is hoped that increased knowledge of EVs will facilitate their clinical translation in CNS diseases.
Keywords Extracellular vesicles ; Central nervous system diseases ; Image ; Molecular therapy ; Medicine ; R
Subject code 610
Language English
Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher BMC
Document type Article ; Online
Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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