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Article ; Online: Corrigendum to "Plasma growth differentiation factors 8 and 11 levels in cats with congestive heart failure secondary to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy" [J Vet Cardiol 25 (2019 Oct) 41-51].

Yang, V K / Rush, J E / Bhasin, S / Wagers, A J / Lee, R T

Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology

2024

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-28
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	2198278-8
ISSN	1875-0834 ; 1760-2734
ISSN (online)	1875-0834
ISSN	1760-2734
DOI	10.1016/j.jvc.2024.03.001
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Article: Plasma growth differentiation factors 8 and 11 levels in cats with congestive heart failure secondary to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Yang, V.K / Bhasin, S / Lee, R.T / Rush, J.E / Wagers, A.J

Journal of veterinary cardiology. 2019 Oct., v. 25

2019

Abstract: Growth differentiation factor (GDF) 11 has been shown to reduce cardiac hypertrophy in mice. Low levels of GDF-11 are associated with cardiac hypertrophy in humans. The authors hypothesized that plasma GDF-11 level is decreased in cats with hypertrophic ... ...

Abstract	Growth differentiation factor (GDF) 11 has been shown to reduce cardiac hypertrophy in mice. Low levels of GDF-11 are associated with cardiac hypertrophy in humans. The authors hypothesized that plasma GDF-11 level is decreased in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Given the close homology between GDF-11 and myostatin/GDF-8, GDF-8 levels were also assessed.Thirty-seven client-owned cats were enrolled, including cats with normal cardiac structure (n = 16), cats with HCM or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM; n = 14), and cats with HCM and congestive heart failure (CHF; n = 7).Plasma samples were analyzed for GDF-8 and GDF-11 using liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry. Levels of GDF-8 and GDF-11 were compared between cats with normal cardiac structure, HCM or HOCM, and CHF.No differences in GDF-11 concentrations were found between cats with normal cardiac structure and cats with HCM/HOCM, with or without history of CHF. Decreased GDF-8 concentrations were detected in cats with CHF compared to cats with HCM/HOCM without history of CHF (p=0.031) and cats with normal cardiac structure (p=0.027). Growth differentiation factor 8 was higher in cats with HOCM compared to those with CHF (p=0.002). No statistical difference was noted in GDF-8 level as a function of age, weight, or body condition score.Plasma GDF-11 was not different between cats with HCM/HOCM and cats with normal cardiac structure regardless of age. Plasma GDF-8 was decreased in cats with CHF compared to cats with normal cardiac structure and cats with asymptomatic HCM/HOCM, suggesting a possible role in CHF development.
Keywords	body condition ; cardiomyopathy ; cats ; heart failure ; humans ; hypertrophy ; liquid chromatography ; mice ; myostatin ; tandem mass spectrometry
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-10
Size	p. 41-51.
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2198278-8
ISSN	1875-0834 ; 1760-2734
ISSN (online)	1875-0834
ISSN	1760-2734
DOI	10.1016/j.jvc.2019.08.002
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Article ; Online: Plasma growth differentiation factors 8 and 11 levels in cats with congestive heart failure secondary to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Yang, V K / Rush, J E / Bhasin, S / Wagers, A J / Lee, R T

Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology

2019 Volume 25, Page(s) 41–51

Abstract: Objectives: Growth differentiation factor (GDF) 11 has been shown to reduce cardiac hypertrophy in mice. Low levels of GDF-11 are associated with cardiac hypertrophy in humans. The authors hypothesized that plasma GDF-11 level is decreased in cats with ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Growth differentiation factor (GDF) 11 has been shown to reduce cardiac hypertrophy in mice. Low levels of GDF-11 are associated with cardiac hypertrophy in humans. The authors hypothesized that plasma GDF-11 level is decreased in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Given the close homology between GDF-11 and myostatin/GDF-8, GDF-8 levels were also assessed. Animals: Thirty-seven client-owned cats were enrolled, including cats with normal cardiac structure (n = 16), cats with HCM or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM; n = 14), and cats with HCM and congestive heart failure (CHF; n = 7). Methods: Plasma samples were analyzed for GDF-8 and GDF-11 using liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry. Levels of GDF-8 and GDF-11 were compared between cats with normal cardiac structure, HCM or HOCM, and CHF. Results: No differences in GDF-11 concentrations were found between cats with normal cardiac structure and cats with HCM/HOCM, with or without history of CHF. Decreased GDF-8 concentrations were detected in cats with CHF compared to cats with HCM/HOCM without history of CHF (p=0.031) and cats with normal cardiac structure (p=0.027). Growth differentiation factor 8 was higher in cats with HOCM compared to those with CHF (p=0.002). No statistical difference was noted in GDF-8 level as a function of age, weight, or body condition score. Conclusions: Plasma GDF-11 was not different between cats with HCM/HOCM and cats with normal cardiac structure regardless of age. Plasma GDF-8 was decreased in cats with CHF compared to cats with normal cardiac structure and cats with asymptomatic HCM/HOCM, suggesting a possible role in CHF development.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/blood ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/complications ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/veterinary ; Cat Diseases/blood ; Cats ; Female ; Growth Differentiation Factors/blood ; Heart Failure/blood ; Heart Failure/etiology ; Heart Failure/veterinary ; Male ; Myostatin/blood
Chemical Substances	Growth Differentiation Factors ; Myostatin
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-01
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2198278-8
ISSN	1875-0834 ; 1760-2734
ISSN (online)	1875-0834
ISSN	1760-2734
DOI	10.1016/j.jvc.2019.08.002
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Article ; Online: Extracardiac intrapericardial myxosarcoma causing right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in a dog.

Karlin, E T / Yang, V K / Prabhakar, M / Gregorich, S L / Hahn, S / Rush, J E

Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology

2018 Volume 20, Issue 2, Page(s) 129–135

Abstract: A 13-year-old male castrated pomeranian cross was referred for evaluation of episodes of collapse and a suspected cardiac mass. The presence of a mass at the base of the heart within the pericardial space was confirmed by echocardiography. Additional ... ...

Abstract	A 13-year-old male castrated pomeranian cross was referred for evaluation of episodes of collapse and a suspected cardiac mass. The presence of a mass at the base of the heart within the pericardial space was confirmed by echocardiography. Additional diagnostics included computed tomography, ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirate, and thoracic radiographs. The mass was surgically debulked and diagnosed as myxosarcoma via histopathology. This case report describes the diagnostic imaging, laboratory findings, and short-term positive clinical outcome of a dog with a myxosarcoma in a previously undescribed location.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Biopsy, Fine-Needle/veterinary ; Dog Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Dog Diseases/surgery ; Dogs ; Echocardiography/veterinary ; Heart Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Heart Neoplasms/surgery ; Heart Neoplasms/veterinary ; Male ; Myxosarcoma/diagnostic imaging ; Myxosarcoma/surgery ; Myxosarcoma/veterinary ; Pericardium ; Ventricular Outflow Obstruction/diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Outflow Obstruction/veterinary
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-03-01
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2198278-8
ISSN	1875-0834 ; 1760-2734
ISSN (online)	1875-0834
ISSN	1760-2734
DOI	10.1016/j.jvc.2018.01.004
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Article ; Online: Association between Survival Time and Changes in NT-proBNP in Cats Treated for Congestive Heart Failure.

Pierce, K V / Rush, J E / Freeman, L M / Cunningham, S M / Yang, V K

Journal of veterinary internal medicine

2017 Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 678–684

Abstract: Background: Reductions in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations after treatment have been associated with improved survival in people with congestive heart failure (CHF), but have not been reported in cats with CHF.: ... ...

Abstract	Background: Reductions in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations after treatment have been associated with improved survival in people with congestive heart failure (CHF), but have not been reported in cats with CHF. Objectives: To evaluate changes in NT-proBNP concentrations in cats with CHF after treatment and determine whether serial NT-proBNP measurements provide prognostic information. Animals: Thirty-one client-owned cats. Methods: Prospective, observational study in cats with new onset CHF secondary to cardiomyopathy. Concentrations of NT-proBNP were measured within 4 hours of admission to the hospital, on the day of discharge, and at re-evaluation 7-10 days later. Results: Median NT-proBNP concentrations decreased significantly from admission (1,713 pmol/L [range, 160-3,784 pmol/L]) to discharge (902 pmol/L [range, 147-3,223 pmol/L]); P = .005) and from admission to re-evaluation (1,124 pmol/L [range, 111-2,727 pmol/L]; P = .024). Median survival time was 109 days (range, 1-709 days), with 5 cats still alive at the time of analysis. Cats with a larger percent decrease in NT-proBNP from admission to discharge had a longer survival time (P = .048). Cats with evidence of active CHF at the time of re-evaluation (P = .010) and cats whose owners had difficulty administering medications (P = .045) had shorter survival times. Conclusions and clinical importance: Cats with a larger percent decrease in NT-proBNP during hospitalization and no evidence of CHF at the time of re-evaluation had longer survival times. Additional studies are needed to determine whether NT-proBNP can help guide treatment in cats with CHF.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Biomarkers/blood ; Cat Diseases/blood ; Cat Diseases/mortality ; Cats ; Female ; Heart Failure/mortality ; Heart Failure/veterinary ; Male ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood ; Peptide Fragments/blood ; Prospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Survival Analysis
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers ; Peptide Fragments ; pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76) ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain (114471-18-0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study
ZDB-ID	92798-3
ISSN	1939-1676 ; 0891-6640
ISSN (online)	1939-1676
ISSN	0891-6640
DOI	10.1111/jvim.14690
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Article: Dilated cardiomyopathy in cats: survey of veterinary cardiologists and retrospective evaluation of a possible association with diet

Karp, S.I. / Freeman, L.M. / Rush, J.E. / Arsenault, W.G. / Cunningham, S.M. / DeFrancesco, T.C. / Karlin, E.T. / Laste, N.J. / Lefbom, B.K. / Plante, C. / Rodriguez, K.T. / Tyrrell, W.D. / Yang, V.K.

Journal of veterinary cardiology. 2022 Feb., v. 39

2022

Abstract: The objectives were to conduct a survey of cardiologists on their recent experiences with cats that have dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and to retrospectively review individual cases of feline DCM. Part one: A survey was distributed to cardiologists with ... ...

Abstract	The objectives were to conduct a survey of cardiologists on their recent experiences with cats that have dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and to retrospectively review individual cases of feline DCM. Part one: A survey was distributed to cardiologists with questions regarding caseload and clinical management of cats with DCM diagnosed over the past two years. Part two: Cardiologists completing the survey were invited to submit data from cats recently diagnosed with DCM. Data on signalment, clinical signs, diet, echocardiographic measurements and outcome were recorded. Part one: From 52 completed surveys, many cardiologists responded that measuring and supplementing taurine and recommending a diet change in cats with DCM are common practices. Few (15%) cardiologists reported an increase in the number of feline DCM cases over the past two years, although some had cases that improved even if taurine deficiency was not present. Part two: Twenty of 37 (54%) cats ate low pea/lentil (low PL) diets, and 14/37 (38%) ate high PL diets at the time of diagnosis; three had incomplete diet information. Two of 13 cats (15%) in which taurine was measured had levels below the reference range. After adjusting for other variables, cats eating high PL diets that changed diets after diagnosis had a significantly longer survival time than that of cats eating high PL diets that did not change diets after diagnosis (P = 0.025). Additional research is warranted to determine whether there could be a possible association between diet and DCM in cats.
Keywords	cardiomyopathy ; cats ; diet ; echocardiography ; lentils ; nutrition information ; peas ; retrospective studies ; surveys ; taurine
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-02
Size	p. 22-34.
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2198278-8
ISSN	1875-0834 ; 1760-2734
ISSN (online)	1875-0834
ISSN	1760-2734
DOI	10.1016/j.jvc.2021.11.002
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Dilated cardiomyopathy in cats: survey of veterinary cardiologists and retrospective evaluation of a possible association with diet.

Karp, S I / Freeman, L M / Rush, J E / Arsenault, W G / Cunningham, S M / DeFrancesco, T C / Karlin, E T / Laste, N J / Lefbom, B K / Plante, C / Rodriguez, K T / Tyrrell, W D / Yang, V K

Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology

2021 Volume 39, Page(s) 22–34

Abstract: Introduction/objectives: The objectives were to conduct a survey of cardiologists on their recent experiences with cats that have dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and to retrospectively review individual cases of feline DCM.: Animals, materials and ... ...

Abstract	Introduction/objectives: The objectives were to conduct a survey of cardiologists on their recent experiences with cats that have dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and to retrospectively review individual cases of feline DCM. Animals, materials and methods: Part one: A survey was distributed to cardiologists with questions regarding caseload and clinical management of cats with DCM diagnosed over the past two years. Part two: Cardiologists completing the survey were invited to submit data from cats recently diagnosed with DCM. Data on signalment, clinical signs, diet, echocardiographic measurements and outcome were recorded. Results: Part one: From 52 completed surveys, many cardiologists responded that measuring and supplementing taurine and recommending a diet change in cats with DCM are common practices. Few (15%) cardiologists reported an increase in the number of feline DCM cases over the past two years, although some had cases that improved even if taurine deficiency was not present. Part two: Twenty of 37 (54%) cats ate low pea/lentil (low PL) diets, and 14/37 (38%) ate high PL diets at the time of diagnosis; three had incomplete diet information. Two of 13 cats (15%) in which taurine was measured had levels below the reference range. After adjusting for other variables, cats eating high PL diets that changed diets after diagnosis had a significantly longer survival time than that of cats eating high PL diets that did not change diets after diagnosis (P = 0.025). Conclusions: Additional research is warranted to determine whether there could be a possible association between diet and DCM in cats.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cardiologists ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/veterinary ; Cat Diseases/epidemiology ; Cat Diseases/etiology ; Cats ; Diet/veterinary ; Dogs ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-20
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2198278-8
ISSN	1875-0834 ; 1760-2734
ISSN (online)	1875-0834
ISSN	1760-2734
DOI	10.1016/j.jvc.2021.11.002
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Article: Comparisons of morphometric measurements and serum insulin-like growth factor concentration in healthy cats and cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Yang, V.K / Freeman, L.M / Rush, J.E

American journal of veterinary research. 2008 Aug., v. 69, no. 8

2008

Keywords	cats ; cat diseases ; cardiomyopathy ; pathogenesis ; risk factors ; abnormal development ; hypertrophy ; insulin-like growth factor I ; normal values ; morphometry ; body size ; skeleton ; heart ; blood chemistry ; blood serum ; disease diagnosis ; biomarkers
Language	English
Dates of publication	2008-08
Size	p. 1061-1066.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	390796-x
ISSN	1943-5681 ; 0002-9645
ISSN (online)	1943-5681
ISSN	0002-9645
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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