LIVIVO - Search results -

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 102

Search options

Article ; Online: Ultrasound-assisted multilayer Pickering emulsion fabricated by WPI-EGCG covalent conjugates for encapsulating probiotics in colon-targeted release.

He, Xian / Yang, Wanshui / Qin, Xinsheng

2023 Volume 97, Page(s) 106450

Abstract: This study demonstrated the influences of ultrasound-assisted multilayer Pickering double emulsion capsules on the pasteurization and gastrointestinal digestive viability of probiotic (L. plantarum) strain liquid. Firstly, the role of ultrasonic ... ...

Abstract	This study demonstrated the influences of ultrasound-assisted multilayer Pickering double emulsion capsules on the pasteurization and gastrointestinal digestive viability of probiotic (L. plantarum) strain liquid. Firstly, the role of ultrasonic homogenization on the morphology of W
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Emulsions ; Alginates ; Probiotics ; Particle Size
Chemical Substances	Emulsions ; Alginates
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-22
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1208333-1
ISSN	1873-2828 ; 1350-4177
ISSN (online)	1873-2828
ISSN	1350-4177
DOI	10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106450
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 4441: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article ; Online: Controlled oxidation and digestion of Pickering emulsions stabilized by quinoa protein and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) hybrid particles.

He, Xian / Yang, Wanshui / Zhao, Qihong / Qin, Xinsheng

International journal of biological macromolecules

2023 Volume 253, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 126755

Abstract: In this study, we prepared Pickering emulsions stabilized by quinoa protein isolate (QPI) and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) non-covalent hybrid particles using ultrasonic emulsification technique and demonstrated lipid oxidation and in vitro ... ...

Abstract	In this study, we prepared Pickering emulsions stabilized by quinoa protein isolate (QPI) and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) non-covalent hybrid particles using ultrasonic emulsification technique and demonstrated lipid oxidation and in vitro digestion process of Pickering emulsions. The interaction forces between QPI and EGCG were characterized using fluorescence spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Results indicated that the non-covalent QPI/EGCG hybrid particles were formed mainly via hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and electrostatic interactions at pH 5. Then, the QPI/EGCG non-covalent hybrid particles were applied to modify the Pickering emulsion with ultrasonic homogenization. The rheological experimental results showed that the energy storage modulus (G') was higher than the loss modulus (G″), indicating that the emulsion had solid-like properties. As a physical barrier, interfacial layer fabricated by antioxidant QPI/EGCG hybrid particles limited lipid oxidation at 60 °C for 15 days. At 37 °C, the QPI/EGCG hybrid particles stabilized Pickering emulsions with robust antioxidant interfacial structure limited the lipid digestion under simulated gastrointestinal tract (gastric, small intestine phases). Thus, EGCG and quinoa proteins were more resistant to free radical oxidation and gastrointestinal digestion with the assistance of ultrasound. It provides a basis for better development of food and drug delivery systems by fully utilizing the antioxidant properties of plant polyphenols.
MeSH term(s)	Emulsions/chemistry ; Antioxidants/chemistry ; Chenopodium quinoa/chemistry ; Lipids/chemistry ; Digestion ; Particle Size
Chemical Substances	Emulsions ; Antioxidants ; epigallocatechin gallate (BQM438CTEL) ; Lipids
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-06
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	282732-3
ISSN	1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
ISSN (online)	1879-0003
ISSN	0141-8130
DOI	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126755
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Full text online

Accessible to users with ZB MED library card

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.B 2374: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Adequate Intake of Dietary Fiber May Relieve the Detrimental Impact of Blood Lead on Dyslipidemia among US Adults: A Study of Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Database.

Li, Bin / Zhang, Fengzhan / Jiang, Haoqi / Wang, Chen / Zhao, Qihong / Yang, Wanshui / Hu, Anla

Nutrients

2023 Volume 15, Issue 20

Abstract: Lead (Pb) exposure is a well-established risk factor for dyslipidemia, and people are exposed to it in multiple ways daily. Dietary fiber is presumed to improve lipid metabolism disorders, but it is still unknown whether it can relieve the detrimental ... ...

Abstract	Lead (Pb) exposure is a well-established risk factor for dyslipidemia, and people are exposed to it in multiple ways daily. Dietary fiber is presumed to improve lipid metabolism disorders, but it is still unknown whether it can relieve the detrimental impact of Pb on dyslipidemia. We used publicly accessible data from the 2011-2016 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A total of 2128 US adults were enrolled for the subsequent analysis. Heavy metal concentrations in blood were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). A weighted logistic regression was conducted to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The dose-response relationship between blood heavy metals and dyslipidemia was explored using a weighted restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis. After fully adjusting for potential confounding factors (age, gender, race, education level, ratio of family income to poverty, marital status, body mass index, physical activity, waist circumference, smoke, alcohol drinking and history of metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and diabetes), a positive association between blood Pb levels and dyslipidemia risk was revealed (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03-1.40). Dietary fiber intake may significantly modify the association between blood Pb levels and dyslipidemia (
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Nutrition Surveys ; Lead ; Diet/adverse effects ; Dyslipidemias/epidemiology ; Dyslipidemias/etiology ; Metals, Heavy ; Dietary Fiber
Chemical Substances	Lead (2P299V784P) ; Metals, Heavy ; Dietary Fiber
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-19
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu15204434
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article: Prevalence of thyroid nodules and its association with water iodine among Chinese men and women

Zhu, Yu / Tong, Mingkun / Wang, Yingying / Liu, Yuchen / Wang, Bo / Yang, Wanshui / Ning, Yi

Environmental research. 2022 Sept., v. 212

2022

Abstract: Because of the large change in iodine nutrition and other lifestyle in China, there is concern that thyroid nodules (TNs) may become epidemic. However, few data are currently available on the national prevalence of TNs. In addition, whether excess iodine ...

Abstract	Because of the large change in iodine nutrition and other lifestyle in China, there is concern that thyroid nodules (TNs) may become epidemic. However, few data are currently available on the national prevalence of TNs. In addition, whether excess iodine in drinking water is associated with an increased risk of TNs, following universal salt iodization, has been less studied. We aim to estimate a national prevalence of TNs and its association with drinking water iodine. We conducted a national survey of 9,381,032 adults, aged 18 years or older, from 30 provinces and municipalities in China, who underwent a thyroid ultrasound test from January 2018 to December 2018. Crude and standardized prevalence of TNs were estimated. We further evaluated the ecological association between province- or city-specific iodine levels in drinking water and the prevalence of TNs using linear regression. The age-standardized prevalence of TNs in men, women, and both sexes were 29.8%, 44.7%, and 37.1%, respectively. The prevalence increased with age from 22.7% (18–30 years) to 71.5% (≥70 years), and body mass index from 26.1% (<18.5 kg/m2) to 40.8% (≥28 kg/m2). Participants living in the eastern, northern, and northeastern regions had a higher prevalence of TNs (ranged from 38.7% to 43.7%) than those in other regions (ranged from 30.1% to 35.5%). The coastal residents (40.1%) had a higher prevalence of TNs than those in inlanders (35.4%). Higher levels of iodine in drinking water were linearly associated with increased prevalence of TNs, with Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.47 (P < 0.01) in men, 0.40 (P = 0.03) in women, and 0.46 (P = 0.01) in overall participants. This was a nationwide prevalence study of TNs in China, showing that TNs were common health problems, and increased concentration of iodine in drinking water was associated with a higher prevalence of TNs.
Keywords	body mass index ; iodine ; lifestyle ; national surveys ; nutrition ; regression analysis ; research ; risk ; ultrasonics
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-09
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	205699-9
ISSN	1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
ISSN (online)	1096-0953
ISSN	0013-9351
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2022.113270
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

Full text online

Accessible to users with ZB MED library card

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 726: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Reply.

Yang, Wanshui / Giovannucci, Edward / Zhang, Xuehong

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

2020 Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 411–412

MeSH term(s)	Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; Eating ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; Vegetables
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2119789-1
ISSN	1542-7714 ; 1542-3565
ISSN (online)	1542-7714
ISSN	1542-3565
DOI	10.1016/j.cgh.2020.04.029
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 5836: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article ; Online: Prevalence of thyroid nodules and its association with water iodine among Chinese men and women.

Zhu, Yu / Tong, Mingkun / Wang, Yingying / Liu, Yuchen / Wang, Bo / Yang, Wanshui / Ning, Yi

Environmental research

2022 Volume 212, Issue Pt B, Page(s) 113270

Abstract: Background: Because of the large change in iodine nutrition and other lifestyle in China, there is concern that thyroid nodules (TNs) may become epidemic. However, few data are currently available on the national prevalence of TNs. In addition, whether ... ...

Abstract	Background: Because of the large change in iodine nutrition and other lifestyle in China, there is concern that thyroid nodules (TNs) may become epidemic. However, few data are currently available on the national prevalence of TNs. In addition, whether excess iodine in drinking water is associated with an increased risk of TNs, following universal salt iodization, has been less studied. We aim to estimate a national prevalence of TNs and its association with drinking water iodine. Methods: We conducted a national survey of 9,381,032 adults, aged 18 years or older, from 30 provinces and municipalities in China, who underwent a thyroid ultrasound test from January 2018 to December 2018. Crude and standardized prevalence of TNs were estimated. We further evaluated the ecological association between province- or city-specific iodine levels in drinking water and the prevalence of TNs using linear regression. Results: The age-standardized prevalence of TNs in men, women, and both sexes were 29.8%, 44.7%, and 37.1%, respectively. The prevalence increased with age from 22.7% (18-30 years) to 71.5% (≥70 years), and body mass index from 26.1% (<18.5 kg/m2) to 40.8% (≥28 kg/m2). Participants living in the eastern, northern, and northeastern regions had a higher prevalence of TNs (ranged from 38.7% to 43.7%) than those in other regions (ranged from 30.1% to 35.5%). The coastal residents (40.1%) had a higher prevalence of TNs than those in inlanders (35.4%). Higher levels of iodine in drinking water were linearly associated with increased prevalence of TNs, with Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.47 (P < 0.01) in men, 0.40 (P = 0.03) in women, and 0.46 (P = 0.01) in overall participants. Conclusion: This was a nationwide prevalence study of TNs in China, showing that TNs were common health problems, and increased concentration of iodine in drinking water was associated with a higher prevalence of TNs.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; China/epidemiology ; Drinking Water ; Female ; Humans ; Iodine ; Male ; Prevalence ; Thyroid Nodule/epidemiology
Chemical Substances	Drinking Water ; Iodine (9679TC07X4)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-21
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	205699-9
ISSN	1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
ISSN (online)	1096-0953
ISSN	0013-9351
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2022.113270
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Full text online

Accessible to users with ZB MED library card

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 726: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Association between solid fuel use and nonfatal cardiovascular disease among middle-aged and older adults: Findings from The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

Liu, Yang / Ning, Ning / Sun, Ting / Guan, Hongcai / Liu, Zuyun / Yang, Wanshui / Ma, Yanan

The Science of the total environment

2022 Volume 856, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 159035

Abstract: Background: Few studies have been conducted on the association between domestic solid fuel combustion and incident nonfatal cardiovascular disease (CVD). We assessed the prospective association between domestic fuel type and incident nonfatal CVD among ... ...

Abstract	Background: Few studies have been conducted on the association between domestic solid fuel combustion and incident nonfatal cardiovascular disease (CVD). We assessed the prospective association between domestic fuel type and incident nonfatal CVD among Chinese adults aged ≥45 years. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study using data from the China Longitudinal Study of Health and Retirement (CHARLS) that recruited 8803 participants ≥45 years in 2013. Household fuel types were assessed based on self-reports, including solid fuel (coal, crop residue, or wood fuel) and clean fuel (central heating, solar power, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, electricity, or marsh gas). Nonfatal CVD was defined as self-reported physician-diagnosed nonfatal CVD. We established Cox proportional hazard regression models with age as the time scale and strata by sex to evaluate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CIs). Results: After a median follow-up of five years, 970 (11.02 %) nonfatal CVD cases were documented, including 423 (9.96 %) in males and 547 (12.01 %) in females. Participants with exposure to solid fuel for cooking and clean fuel for heating [HR (95 % CI):2.01 (1.36-2.96)], solid fuel for heating and clean fuel for cooking [HR (95 % CI):1.45 (1.06-1.99)], and solid fuel for both heating and cooking [HR (95 % CI):1.43 (1.07-1.92)] had an elevated nonfatal CVD risk compared to users of cleaner fuel for both cooking and heating. Those whom self-reported switching from solid fuels to cleaner fuels for cooking had significantly decreased nonfatal CVD risk [HR (95 % CI):0.76 (0.58-0.99)] than participants who did not switch to cleaner fuels. Conclusions: Exposure to domestic solid fuel burning for cooking or heating is associated with an elevated nonfatal CVD risk. Notably, switching cooking fuels from solid to cleaner fuels is related to a reduced risk of nonfatal CVD.
MeSH term(s)	Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Humans ; Aged ; Air Pollution, Indoor ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Longitudinal Studies ; Retirement ; China/epidemiology ; Cooking
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-30
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159035
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Full text online

Accessible to users with ZB MED library card

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 949: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Dietary fiber intake and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: The mediating role of obesity.

Zhu, Yu / Yang, Hu / Zhang, Yaozong / Rao, Songxian / Mo, Yufeng / Zhang, Honghua / Liang, Shaoxian / Zhang, Zhuang / Yang, Wanshui

Frontiers in public health

2023 Volume 10, Page(s) 1038435

Abstract: Background and aims: Dietary pattern rich in fiber is negatively associated with the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Meanwhile, obesity is a known predisposing factor for NAFLD. Nutrient-focused research can enhance the mechanistic ... ...

Abstract	Background and aims: Dietary pattern rich in fiber is negatively associated with the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Meanwhile, obesity is a known predisposing factor for NAFLD. Nutrient-focused research can enhance the mechanistic understanding of dietary effects. We thus hypothesized that higher dietary fiber intake was associated with lower risk of NAFLD through the mediating role of obesity. Methods: In this nationwide cross-sectional study, dietary fiber was surveyed using two 24-h recalls. NAFLD and clinically significant fibrosis (CSF) were determined by vibration-controlled transient elastography. Multivariable logistic and linear regression were applied to investigate the association of dietary fiber with NAFLD, CSF, and liver function parameters. We used counterfactual-based mediation analysis to estimate the direct and indirect effect of dietary fiber on NAFLD. Results: Of the 3,974 participants, ~36.86% and 7.78% of participants were diagnosed with NAFLD and CSF. Compared with participants among the lowest tertile, the highest tertile of dietary fiber consumption was associated with lower odds of NAFLD (OR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.66-0.98; Conclusions: The findings indicated that increasing dietary fiber intake could confer a greater benefit to protect against NAFLD. Translating these findings regarding dietary fiber into dietary advice might be an attractive strategy for NAFLD prevention.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/epidemiology ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/diagnosis ; Risk Factors ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Obesity/complications ; Dietary Fiber
Chemical Substances	Dietary Fiber
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2022.1038435
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article ; Online: Dietary inflammatory potential is associated with higher odds of hepatic steatosis in US adults: a cross-sectional study.

Yang, Hu / Zhang, Tengfei / Song, Wen / Peng, Zhaohong / Zhu, Yu / Huang, Yong / Li, Xiude / Zhang, Zhuang / Tang, Min / Yang, Wanshui

Public health nutrition

2023 Volume 26, Issue 12, Page(s) 2936–2944

Abstract: Objective: Inflammation plays a critical role in the progression of chronic liver diseases, and diet can modulate inflammation. Whether an inflammatory dietary pattern is associated with higher risk of hepatic steatosis or fibrosis remains unclear. We ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Inflammation plays a critical role in the progression of chronic liver diseases, and diet can modulate inflammation. Whether an inflammatory dietary pattern is associated with higher risk of hepatic steatosis or fibrosis remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the associations between inflammatory dietary pattern and the odds of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Design: In this nationwide cross-sectional study, diet was measured using two 24-h dietary recalls. Empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP) score was derived to assess the inflammatory potential of usual diet, which has been validated to highly predict inflammation markers in the study population. Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) were derived from FibroScan to define steatosis and fibrosis, respectively. Setting: US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants: 4171 participants aged ≥18 years. Results: A total of 1436 participants were diagnosed with S1 steatosis (CAP ≥ 274 dB/m), 255 with advanced fibrosis (LSM ≥ 9·7 kPa). Compared with those in the lowest tertile of EDIP-adherence scores, participants in the highest tertile had 74 % higher odds of steatosis (OR: 1·74, 95 % CI (1·26, 2·41)). Such positive association persisted among never drinkers, or participants who were free of hepatitis B and/or C. Similarly, EDIP was positively associated with CAP in multivariate linear model ( Conclusions: Our findings suggest that a diet score that is associated with inflammatory markers is associated with hepatic steatosis. Reducing or avoiding pro-inflammatory diets intake might be an attractive strategy for fatty liver disease prevention.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/diagnostic imaging ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/epidemiology ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/etiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Liver Cirrhosis/etiology ; Liver Cirrhosis/complications ; Nutrition Surveys ; Dietary Patterns ; Inflammation/epidemiology ; Liver/pathology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1436024-x
ISSN	1475-2727 ; 1368-9800
ISSN (online)	1475-2727
ISSN	1368-9800
DOI	10.1017/S1368980023001970
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

Z 6998: Show issues

Order via subito

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article: A prospective study of healthful and unhealthful plant-based diet and risk of overall and cause-specific mortality

Li, Hairong / Zeng, Xufen / Wang, Yingying / Zhang, Zhuang / Zhu, Yu / Li, Xiude / Hu, Anla / Zhao, Qihong / Yang, Wanshui

European journal of nutrition. 2022 Feb., v. 61, no. 1

2022

Abstract: PURPOSE: Although emphasis has recently been placed on the importance of diet high in plant-based foods, the association between plant-based diet and long-term risk of overall and cause-specific mortality has been less studied. We aimed to investigate ... ...

Abstract	PURPOSE: Although emphasis has recently been placed on the importance of diet high in plant-based foods, the association between plant-based diet and long-term risk of overall and cause-specific mortality has been less studied. We aimed to investigate whether plant-based diet was associated with lower death risk. METHODS: This prospective cohort study used data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diet was assessed using 24 h dietary recalls. We created three plant-based diet indices including an overall plant-based diet index (PDI), a healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and an unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). Deaths from baseline until December 31, 2015, were identified. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Cox regression. RESULTS: We documented 4904 deaths among 40,074 participants after a median follow-up of 7.8 years. Greater adherence to PDI was associated with lower risk of overall (HR comparing extreme quintiles 0.80, 95% CI 0.73, 0.89, pₜᵣₑₙd < 0.001) and cancer-specific (HR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.55, 0.85, pₜᵣₑₙd < 0.001) mortality. These inverse associations remained for hPDI and overall mortality with a HR of 0.86 (95% CI 0.77, 0.95, pₜᵣₑₙd = 0.001), but not for cancer or CVD mortality. Conversely, uPDI was associated with higher risk of total (HR = 1.33, 95% CI 1.19, 1.48, pₜᵣₑₙd < 0.001) and CVD-specific (HR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.12, 1.79, pₜᵣₑₙd = 0.015) mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Increased intake of a plant-based diet rich in healthier plant foods is associated with lower mortality risk, whereas a plant-based diet that emphasizes less-healthy plant foods is associated with high mortality risk among US adults.
Keywords	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ; death ; mortality ; plant-based diet ; prospective studies ; regression analysis ; risk
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-02
Size	p. 387-398.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1466536-0
ISSN	1436-6215 ; 1436-6207
ISSN (online)	1436-6215
ISSN	1436-6207
DOI	10.1007/s00394-021-02660-7
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

Full text online

Accessible to users with ZB MED library card

In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

Z 2281: Show issues

Order via subito

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

Details ▾

To top

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

Order via subito

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

Order via subito

Inter-library loan at ZB MED