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  1. Article ; Online: Theoretical and experimental investigations on rotary ultrasonic surface micro-machining of brittle materials.

    Li, Yunze / Zhang, Dongzhe / Wang, Hui / Ye, Gaihua / He, Rui / Cong, Weilong

    Ultrasonics sonochemistry

    2022  Volume 89, Page(s) 106162

    Abstract: Many brittle materials, such as single-crystal materials, amorphous materials, and ceramics, are widely used in many industries such as the energy industry, aerospace industry, and biomedical industry. In recent years, there is an increasing demand for ... ...

    Abstract Many brittle materials, such as single-crystal materials, amorphous materials, and ceramics, are widely used in many industries such as the energy industry, aerospace industry, and biomedical industry. In recent years, there is an increasing demand for high-precision micro-machining of these brittle materials to produce precision functional parts. Traditional ultra-precision micro-machining can lead to workpiece cracking, low machined surface quality, and reduced tool life. To reduce and further solve these problems, a new micro-machining process is needed. As one of the nontraditional machining processes, rotary ultrasonic machining is an effective method to reduce the issues generated by traditional machining processes of brittle materials. Therefore, rotary ultrasonic micro-machining (RUμM) is investigated to conduct the surface micro-machining of brittle materials. Due to the small diameter cutting tool (<500 μm) and high accuracy requirements, the impact of input parameters in the rotary ultrasonic surface micro-machining (RUSμM) process on tool deformation and cutting quality is extremely different from that in rotary ultrasonic surface machining (RUSM) with relatively large diameter cutting tool (∼10 mm). Up till now, there is still no investigation on the effects of ultrasonic vibration (UV) and input variables (such as tool rotation speed and depth of cut) on cutting force and machined surface quality in RUSμM of brittle materials. To fill this knowledge gap, rotary ultrasonic surface micro-machining of the silicon wafer (one of the most versatile brittle materials) was conducted in this study. The effects of ultrasonic vibration, tool rotation speed, and depth of cut on tool trajectory, material removal rate (MRR), cutting force, cutting surface quality, and residual stress were investigated. Results show that the ultrasonic vibration could reduce the cutting force, improve the cutting surface quality, and suppress the residual compressive stress, especially under conditions with high tool rotation speed.
    MeSH term(s) Ceramics ; Industry/methods ; Mechanical Phenomena ; Silicon ; Ultrasonics
    Chemical Substances Silicon (Z4152N8IUI)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1208333-1
    ISSN 1873-2828 ; 1350-4177
    ISSN (online) 1873-2828
    ISSN 1350-4177
    DOI 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106162
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Spin-orbit exciton-induced phonon chirality in a quantum magnet.

    Lujan, David / Choe, Jeongheon / Chaudhary, Swati / Ye, Gaihua / Nnokwe, Cynthia / Rodriguez-Vega, Martin / He, Jiaming / Gao, Frank Y / Nunley, T Nathan / Baldini, Edoardo / Zhou, Jianshi / Fiete, Gregory A / He, Rui / Li, Xiaoqin

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2024  Volume 121, Issue 11, Page(s) e2304360121

    Abstract: The interplay of charge, spin, lattice, and orbital degrees of freedom in correlated materials often leads to rich and exotic properties. Recent studies have brought new perspectives to bosonic collective excitations in correlated materials. For example, ...

    Abstract The interplay of charge, spin, lattice, and orbital degrees of freedom in correlated materials often leads to rich and exotic properties. Recent studies have brought new perspectives to bosonic collective excitations in correlated materials. For example, inelastic neutron scattering experiments revealed non-trivial band topology for magnons and spin-orbit excitons (SOEs) in a quantum magnet CoTiO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2304360121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Spin-Phonon Coupling in Iron-Doped Ultrathin Bismuth Halide Perovskite Derivatives.

    Liu, Yifeng / Ai, Qing / Ye, Gaihua / Ye, Zhipeng / Hrubý, Jakub / Wang, Fan / Orlando, Tomas / Wang, Yuguo / Luo, Jiaming / Fang, Qiyi / Zhang, Boyu / Zhai, Tianshu / Lin, Chen-Yang / Xu, Clyde / Zhu, Yifan / Terlier, Tanguy / Hill, Stephen / Zhu, Hanyu / He, Rui /
    Lou, Jun

    ACS nano

    2024  Volume 18, Issue 19, Page(s) 12560–12568

    Abstract: Spin in semiconductors facilitates magnetically controlled optoelectronic and spintronic devices. In metal halide perovskites (MHPs), doping magnetic ions is proven to be a simple and efficient approach to introducing a spin magnetic momentum. In this ... ...

    Abstract Spin in semiconductors facilitates magnetically controlled optoelectronic and spintronic devices. In metal halide perovskites (MHPs), doping magnetic ions is proven to be a simple and efficient approach to introducing a spin magnetic momentum. In this work, we present a facile metal ion doping protocol through the vapor-phase metal halide insertion reaction to the chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown ultrathin Cs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1936-086X
    ISSN (online) 1936-086X
    DOI 10.1021/acsnano.4c03216
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Revealing intrinsic domains and fluctuations of moiré magnetism by a wide-field quantum microscope.

    Huang, Mengqi / Sun, Zeliang / Yan, Gerald / Xie, Hongchao / Agarwal, Nishkarsh / Ye, Gaihua / Sung, Suk Hyun / Lu, Hanyi / Zhou, Jingcheng / Yan, Shaohua / Tian, Shangjie / Lei, Hechang / Hovden, Robert / He, Rui / Wang, Hailong / Zhao, Liuyan / Du, Chunhui Rita

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 5259

    Abstract: Moiré magnetism featured by stacking engineered atomic registry and lattice interactions has recently emerged as an appealing quantum state of matter at the forefront of condensed matter physics research. Nanoscale imaging of moiré magnets is highly ... ...

    Abstract Moiré magnetism featured by stacking engineered atomic registry and lattice interactions has recently emerged as an appealing quantum state of matter at the forefront of condensed matter physics research. Nanoscale imaging of moiré magnets is highly desirable and serves as a prerequisite to investigate a broad range of intriguing physics underlying the interplay between topology, electronic correlations, and unconventional nanomagnetism. Here we report spin defect-based wide-field imaging of magnetic domains and spin fluctuations in twisted double trilayer (tDT) chromium triiodide CrI
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-40543-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Evidence for Topological Magnon-Phonon Hybridization in a 2D Antiferromagnet down to the Monolayer Limit.

    Luo, Jiaming / Li, Shuyi / Ye, Zhipeng / Xu, Rui / Yan, Han / Zhang, Junjie / Ye, Gaihua / Chen, Lebing / Hu, Ding / Teng, Xiaokun / Smith, William A / Yakobson, Boris I / Dai, Pengcheng / Nevidomskyy, Andriy H / He, Rui / Zhu, Hanyu

    Nano letters

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 2023–2030

    Abstract: Topological phonons and magnons potentially enable low-loss, quantum coherent, and chiral transport of information and energy at the atomic scale. Van der Waals magnetic materials are promising to realize such states due to their recently discovered ... ...

    Abstract Topological phonons and magnons potentially enable low-loss, quantum coherent, and chiral transport of information and energy at the atomic scale. Van der Waals magnetic materials are promising to realize such states due to their recently discovered strong interactions among the electronic, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, we report the first observation of coherent hybridization of magnons and phonons in monolayer antiferromagnet FePSe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1530-6992
    ISSN (online) 1530-6992
    DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00351
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book ; Online: Dimensionality crossover to 2D vestigial nematicity from 3D zigzag antiferromagnetism in an XY-type honeycomb van der Waals magnet

    Sun, Zeliang / Ye, Gaihua / Huang, Mengqi / Zhou, Chengkang / Huang, Nan / Li, Qiuyang / Ye, Zhipeng / Nnokwe, Cynthia / Deng, Hui / Mandrus, David / Meng, Zi Yang / Sun, Kai / Du, Chunhui / He, Rui / Zhao, Liuyan

    2023  

    Abstract: Fluctuations and disorder effects are substantially enhanced in reduced dimensionalities. While they are mostly considered as the foe for long-range orders, fluctuations and disorders can also stimulate the emergence of novel phases of matter, for ... ...

    Abstract Fluctuations and disorder effects are substantially enhanced in reduced dimensionalities. While they are mostly considered as the foe for long-range orders, fluctuations and disorders can also stimulate the emergence of novel phases of matter, for example, vestigial orders. Taking 2D magnetism as a platform, existing efforts have been focused on maintaining 2D long-range magnetic orders by suppressing fluctuations, whereas the other side, exploiting fluctuations for realizing new 2D magnetic phases, remains as an uncharted territory. Here, using a combination of NV spin relaxometry, optical spectroscopy, and Monte Carlo simulations, we report, in an XY-type honeycomb magnet NiPS3, the phase transition from the zigzag AFM order in 3D bulk to a new Z3 vestigial Potts-nematicity in 2D few layers. Spin fluctuations are shown to significantly enhance over the GHz-THz range as the layer number of NiPS3 reduces, using the NV spin relaxometry and the optical Raman quasi-elastic scattering. As a result, the Raman signatures of the zigzag AFM for bulk NiPS3, a zone-folded phonon at ~30cm-1 from the broken translational symmetry (PBTS) and a degeneracy lift of two phonons at ~180cm-1 for the broken 3-fold rotational symmetry (PBRS), evolve into the disappearance of PBTS and the survival of PBRS in few-layer NiPS3, with a critical thickness of ~10nm. The optical linear dichroism microscopy images all three nematic domain states in a single few-layer NiPS3 flake. The large-scale Monte Carlo simulations for bilayer NiPS3 model confirms the absence of long-range zigzag AFM order but the formation of the Z3 vestigial Potts-nematic phase, corroborating with the experimental finding. Our results demonstrate the positivity of strong fluctuations in creating new phases of matter after destroying more conventional ones, and offer an unprecedented pathway for developing novel 2D phases.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2023-11-06
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Magnetic anisotropy reversal driven by structural symmetry-breaking in monolayer α-RuCl

    Yang, Bowen / Goh, Yin Min / Sung, Suk Hyun / Ye, Gaihua / Biswas, Sananda / Kaib, David A S / Dhakal, Ramesh / Yan, Shaohua / Li, Chenghe / Jiang, Shengwei / Chen, Fangchu / Lei, Hechang / He, Rui / Valentí, Roser / Winter, Stephen M / Hovden, Robert / Tsen, Adam W

    Nature materials

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 50–57

    Abstract: Layered α- ... ...

    Abstract Layered α-RuCl
    MeSH term(s) Anisotropy ; Electrons ; Magnetic Fields
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2088679-2
    ISSN 1476-4660 ; 1476-1122
    ISSN (online) 1476-4660
    ISSN 1476-1122
    DOI 10.1038/s41563-022-01401-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Crystal Growth from Iron, a Single Component Flux.

    Li, Jiahan / Wang, Junyong / Zhang, Xiaotian / Elias, Christine / Ye, Gaihua / Evans, Dylan / Eda, Goki / Redwing, Joan M / Cassabois, Guillaume / Gil, Bernard / Valvin, Pierre / He, Rui / Liu, Bin / Edgar, James H

    ACS nano

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 7032–7039

    Abstract: The highest quality hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) crystals are grown from molten solutions. For hBN crystal growth at atmospheric pressure, typically the solvent is a combination of two metals, one with a high boron solubility and the other to promote ... ...

    Abstract The highest quality hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) crystals are grown from molten solutions. For hBN crystal growth at atmospheric pressure, typically the solvent is a combination of two metals, one with a high boron solubility and the other to promote nitrogen solubility. In this study, we demonstrate that high-quality hBN crystals can be grown at atmospheric pressure using pure iron as a flux. The ability to produce excellent-quality hBN crystals using pure iron as a solvent is unexpected, given its low solubility for nitrogen. The properties of crystals produced with this flux matched the best values ever reported for hBN: a narrow Raman E
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1936-086X
    ISSN (online) 1936-086X
    DOI 10.1021/acsnano.1c00115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: Evidence of Noncollinear Spin Texture in Magnetic Moir\'e Superlattices

    Xie, Hongchao / Luo, Xiangpeng / Ye, Zhipeng / Ye, Gaihua / Ge, Haiwen / Yan, Shaohua / Fu, Yang / Tian, Shangjie / Lei, Hechang / Sun, Kai / He, Rui / Zhao, Liuyan

    2022  

    Abstract: Moir\'e magnetism, parallel with moir\'e electronics that has led to novel correlated and topological electronic states, emerges as a new venue to design and control exotic magnetic phases in twisted magnetic two-dimensional(2D) crystals. Here, we report ...

    Abstract Moir\'e magnetism, parallel with moir\'e electronics that has led to novel correlated and topological electronic states, emerges as a new venue to design and control exotic magnetic phases in twisted magnetic two-dimensional(2D) crystals. Here, we report direct evidence of noncollinear spin texture in 2D twisted double bilayer (tDB) magnet chromium triiodide (CrI$_3$). Using magneto-optical spectroscopy in tDB CrI$_3$, we revealed the presence of a net magnetization, unexpected from the composing antiferromagnetic bilayers with compensated magnetizations, and the emergence of noncollinear spins, originated from the moir\'e exchange coupling-induced spin frustrations. Exploring the twist angle dependence, we demonstrated that both features are present in tDB CrI$_3$ with twist angles from 0.5$^o$ to 5$^o$, but are most prominent in the 1.1$^o$ tDB CrI$_3$. Focusing on the temperature dependence of the 1.1$^o$ tDB CrI$_3$, we resolved the dramatic suppression in the net magnetization onset temperature and the significant softening of noncollinear spins, as a result of the moir\'e induced frustration. Our results demonstrate the power of moir\'e superlattices in introducing novel magnetic phenomena that are absent in natural 2D magnets.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 530
    Publishing date 2022-04-04
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Structural Monoclinicity and Its Coupling to Layered Magnetism in Few-Layer CrI

    Guo, Xiaoyu / Jin, Wencan / Ye, Zhipeng / Ye, Gaihua / Xie, Hongchao / Yang, Bowen / Kim, Hyun Ho / Yan, Shaohua / Fu, Yang / Tian, Shangjie / Lei, Hechang / Tsen, Adam W / Sun, Kai / Yan, Jia-An / He, Rui / Zhao, Liuyan

    ACS nano

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 6, Page(s) 10444–10450

    Abstract: Using polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy, we investigate layer number, temperature, and magnetic field dependence of Raman spectra in one- to four-layer ... ...

    Abstract Using polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy, we investigate layer number, temperature, and magnetic field dependence of Raman spectra in one- to four-layer CrI
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1936-086X
    ISSN (online) 1936-086X
    DOI 10.1021/acsnano.1c02868
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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