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  1. Article ; Online: Correction to "Dual-Stimuli-Responsive Multifunctional Gd

    Ye Kuang / Zhang, Ye / Zhao, Yuewu / Cao, Yi / Zhang, Yajie / Chong, Yu / Pei, Renjun

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 29, Page(s) 35750

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.3c09414
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Preparation of anhydrous aluminum fluoride

    Hengwei Yan / Ye Kuang / Yonghui Yang / Jiyan Gao / Zhanwei Liu

    Results in Chemistry, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100919- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Because direct roasting of aluminum fluoride hydrate will hydrolysis, resulting in higher alumina content in aluminum fluoride products. To solve this problem, a two-step process for the preparation of anhydrous AlF3 from AlF3·3H2O and NH4HF is described ...

    Abstract Because direct roasting of aluminum fluoride hydrate will hydrolysis, resulting in higher alumina content in aluminum fluoride products. To solve this problem, a two-step process for the preparation of anhydrous AlF3 from AlF3·3H2O and NH4HF is described in this paper. First, AlF3·3H2O was dried at 220 ℃ for 9–12 h, and then NH4HF (the mass ratio of AlF3·3H2O to NH4HF was 1:20) was added, and the mixture was roasted from room temperature to 650 ℃. The results showed that the hydrolysis of aluminum fluoride can be avoided effectively by the two-step roasting method with NH4HF, the purity of the anhydrous AlF3 was 99.8 wt%, and the concentration of alumina, the main impurity, was less than 0.1 wt%.
    Keywords Anhydrous aluminum fluoride ; Aluminum electrolyte ; Roasting reaction ; Two step method ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: On the Modeling of RTT Time Series for Network Anomaly Detection

    Ye Kuang / Dandan Li / Xiaohong Huang / Mo Zhou

    Security and Communication Networks, Vol

    2022  Volume 2022

    Abstract: Network anomalies can seriously influence the performance of networks and cause huge financial losses. Existing studies modeled the round-trip time (RTT) time series of each link and identified their abnormal patterns independently to detect the network ... ...

    Abstract Network anomalies can seriously influence the performance of networks and cause huge financial losses. Existing studies modeled the round-trip time (RTT) time series of each link and identified their abnormal patterns independently to detect the network anomalies. However, they rarely investigated the correlation among links, and they rarely considered the goodness of fit and complexity in model selection, which led to low timeliness and accuracy of detection. They failed to understand the impact of network anomalies. In this work, we propose the RTS detection approach to address these challenges. Specifically, we, firstly, propose a link clustering method to cluster the links into different classes based on the topological location of pairwise links and the similarity between their RTT time series. Then, for each class of links, we consider the goodness of fit and complexity in model selection and select the suitable model to analyze their RTT time series. Finally, we propose a detection method to detect the network anomalies by observing the deviation between the probability density distribution of the current RTT values and the reference value. We perform experiments with data from public measurement infrastructures like RIPE Atlas to evaluate the performance of our approach. The results show that our approach can not only reduce the detection time and improve the accuracy of detection effectively but also can roughly evaluate the impact of network anomalies.
    Keywords Technology (General) ; T1-995 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
    Subject code 006
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi-Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Compositional variations in algal organic matter during distinct growth phases in karst water

    Liye Tian / Zhiwei Zhang / Zhikang Wang / Ping Zhang / Chao Xiong / Ye Kuang / Xingyi Peng / Mengxin Yu / Yu Qian

    Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol

    2023  Volume 11

    Abstract: Inland surface water plays an important role in global carbon cycling, which responds to transformation between dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Studies have shown that algae in karst lakes and reservoirs can convert ... ...

    Abstract Inland surface water plays an important role in global carbon cycling, which responds to transformation between dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Studies have shown that algae in karst lakes and reservoirs can convert DIC to organic matter (OM) and form stable carbon sinks via photosynthesis. However, the pathways of conversion of inorganic carbon to organic carbon during algal growth remain unclear and need further investigation. In this study, spectroscopic techniques were applied to investigate the variations in algal organic matter (AOM) composition in the growth metabolism of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus under simulated karst water condition. The results showed that algal extracellular organic matter (EOM) contained high DIC concentration during the adaptation phase, which formed the carbon source for algal photosynthesis. In addition, DOC in algae increased after entering the stationary phase, while more OM was released into water. As algal growth proceeded, the amino groups in EOM were consumed to produce more aromatic protein-like material, while more lipid material was produced in intracellular organic matter (IOM). The spectral characterization results could intuitively determine AOM dynamics in different growth stages of algae, which can be used for establishing effective approaches for detecting organic carbon variations and responding to regional carbon cycling in karst water.
    Keywords algal organic matter ; karst water ; carbon cycle ; growth phases of algae ; dissolved inorganic carbon ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 550
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Consistency and applicability of parameterization schemes for the size-resolved aerosol activation ratio based on field measurements in the North China Plain

    Tao, Jiangchuan / Chunsheng Zhao / Nan Ma / Ye Kuang

    Atmospheric environment. 2018 Jan., v. 173

    2018  

    Abstract: Parameterization of the size-resolved particle activation ratio (AR) is useful for the prediction and analysis of the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentration (NCCN). Critical issues for the application of AR parameterizations in models are ( ... ...

    Abstract Parameterization of the size-resolved particle activation ratio (AR) is useful for the prediction and analysis of the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentration (NCCN). Critical issues for the application of AR parameterizations in models are (1) the consistency of the different parameterization schemes in terms of fitting AR curves and (2) the applicability of the estimate of NCCN under different aerosol conditions. These issues are discussed in this study based on summertime measurements of the size-resolved AR in the North China Plain. By comparing parameterized AR curves, variations in the fitting parameters and application to NCCN calculations, the consistency of the three existing parameterization schemes is confirmed. Based on an analysis using representative AR fitting parameters, the method commonly used to calculate NCCN with a fixed AR was found to be accurate, except during periods affected by strong black carbon (BC) emissions or new particle formation (NPF) events. The NCCN value was overestimated by approximately 10% when BC aerosol emissions were abundant and deviated from the 1:1 line by 15% during NPF events. The bias of the calculated NCCN due to these significant emission or aerosol production events cannot be eliminated by using the appropriate representative fitting parameters. Under these circumstances, accurate prediction of NCCN requires real-time aerosol hygroscopicity data based on CCN measurements. This research furthers our understanding of the relationship between aerosol cloud activation and aerosol spectra.
    Keywords aerosols ; atmospheric chemistry ; carbon ; emissions ; hygroscopicity ; models ; prediction ; summer ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-01
    Size p. 316-324.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 216368-8
    ISSN 0004-6981 ; 1352-2310
    ISSN 0004-6981 ; 1352-2310
    DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.021
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Pollution Distribution of Potentially Toxic Elements in a Karstic River Affected by Manganese Mining in Changyang, Western Hubei, Central China

    Zhao Liu / Ye Kuang / Shengtao Lan / Wenjia Cao / Ziqi Yan / Li Chen / Qianlong Chen / Qi Feng / Hong Zhou

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 1870, p

    2021  Volume 1870

    Abstract: This study investigated the distribution, pollution level and potential ecological risk of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from manganese mining in a karstic Danshui River, in Changyang, Western Hubei, Central China. River water and sediments were ... ...

    Abstract This study investigated the distribution, pollution level and potential ecological risk of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from manganese mining in a karstic Danshui River, in Changyang, Western Hubei, Central China. River water and sediments were collected for seven PTEs measurement (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn), as well as pH and Eh of the river water were measured. Results showed that the major pollutant was Mn, the river water environment was mainly acidic and oxidizing (288 < Eh, pH < 6.3), and the pollution distribution of Mn in the study area was dominated by the combination of natural processes and anthropogenic activities. In the river water, according to the contamination factor (CF) and pollution load index (I PL ) results, Mn was considered the main pollutant. There was low As and Pb pollution downstream as well as Cu pollution upstream. Upstream and downstream areas were the main polluted river sections of the river water samples collected. In river sediments, based on the results of the geo-accumulation index (I geo ) and potential ecological risk index (I PER ), it was determined that there was only considerable Mn pollution. The I PER of the PTEs from the river sediments was at acceptable levels, only Mn upstream performed at a moderate ecological risk level. According to Pearson correlation and principal component analysis, Mn originated from manganese mining activities, Cd, Cr and Zn were of natural origin, and Cu may have come from both mining and natural origin, whereas Pb and As were mainly related to the daily activities. Consequently, elemental speciation, mining activities and the distribution of water conservancy facilities were the main impacts of PET pollution distribution in this river.
    Keywords potentially toxic element ; manganese mining activity ; pollution distribution ; potential ecological risk ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Microscopic characterization and strength characteristics of cemented backfill under different humidity curing conditions

    Jianhua HU / Fengwen Zhao / Qifan Ren / Ye Kuang / Tan Zhou / Zhouquan Luo

    Royal Society Open Science, Vol 6, Iss

    2019  Volume 12

    Abstract: Under different exploitive conditions, the humidity levels of the backfill stopes are not the same. Humidity greatly affects the strength and microscopic characterization of the backfill. Cemented paste backfill (CPB) specimens were cured using 0, 30, 70% ...

    Abstract Under different exploitive conditions, the humidity levels of the backfill stopes are not the same. Humidity greatly affects the strength and microscopic characterization of the backfill. Cemented paste backfill (CPB) specimens were cured using 0, 30, 70% and standard curing (20°C, 99%) under four different humidity conditions. At 28 days, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were used to obtain the microscopic features of the CPB specimens. The relationships between the permeability and uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of the CPB specimens, and the microscopic characteristics of the CPB specimens, were established. The results showed the following: (i) The permeability of the CPB had an exponential functional relationship with its stone powder content. (ii) The stone powder content of CPB and the peak area of the T2 spectrum are negatively correlated with the UCS. However, there was a T2 peak area corresponding to the worst UCS with the same stone powder content. (iii) The peak area of the T2 spectrum showed that the proportion of area of a small pore size was more than 80%, indicating that the pore size was mainly small. The pore diameter of small pores was linearly and inversely proportional to the UCS of the specimens. It can be found that the factors affecting the strength characteristics of CPB include not only the stone powder content, but also the curing conditions of different humidity.
    Keywords humidity ; permeability ; t2 spectral area ; ucs ; weighted average t2 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher The Royal Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Distribution and Potential Sources of OCPs and PAHs in Waters from the Danshui River Basin in Yichang, China

    Wei Chen / Bo Peng / Huanfang Huang / Ye Kuang / Zhe Qian / Wenting Zhu / Wei Liu / Yuan Zhang / Yuan Liao / Xiufang Zhao / Hong Zhou / Shihua Qi

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 263, p

    2022  Volume 263

    Abstract: To investigate the concentrations, spatial distribution, potential sources and mass fluxes of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in waters from the Danshui River Basin, a total of 20 water samples were collected ... ...

    Abstract To investigate the concentrations, spatial distribution, potential sources and mass fluxes of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in waters from the Danshui River Basin, a total of 20 water samples were collected and analyzed from a karstic river in Western Hubei of Central China. The average concentrations of total OCPs and PAHs in the river water were 4719 pg·L −1 and 26.2 ng·L −1 , respectively. The characteristic ratios of different isomers and the composition analysis of individual OCPs and PAHs revealed that HCHs originated from a mixed input of technical HCHs and Lindane, DDTs were mainly from technical DDTs, and PAHs mainly originated from biomass and coal combustion. The mass flux analysis showed that PAHs had a higher emission and heavier burden than OCPs in the Danshui River Basin. OCPs and PAHs emitted from agricultural or other human activities could enter the groundwater and then be transported to the surface/river water in the karst area. The adsorption of OCPs and PAHs by particles and the sedimentation of particles could be the primary processes to intercept these pollutants in the water of the karstic river system.
    Keywords groundwater ; spring water ; karstic river ; distribution ; mass flux ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 550 ; 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Preoperative diagnosis and successful laparoscopic management of intramural pregnancy: case report.

    YeKuang / Chen, X H / Si, Yu / Kong, X C

    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology

    2013  Volume 171, Issue 2, Page(s) 385–386

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis ; Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnostic imaging ; Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery ; Ultrasonography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 190605-7
    ISSN 1872-7654 ; 0301-2115 ; 0028-2243
    ISSN (online) 1872-7654
    ISSN 0301-2115 ; 0028-2243
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.09.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Oxaloacetate Ameliorates Chemical Liver Injury via Oxidative Stress Reduction and Enhancement of Bioenergetic Fluxes

    Ye Kuang / Xiaoyun Han / Mu Xu / Yue Wang / Yuxiang Zhao / Qing Yang

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 6, p

    2018  Volume 1626

    Abstract: Chemical injury is partly due to free radical lipid peroxidation, which can induce oxidative stress and produce a large number of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxaloacetic acid is an important intermediary in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) and ...

    Abstract Chemical injury is partly due to free radical lipid peroxidation, which can induce oxidative stress and produce a large number of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxaloacetic acid is an important intermediary in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) and participates in metabolism and energy production. In our study, we found that oxaloacetate (OA) effectively alleviated liver injury which was induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in vitro and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in vivo. OA scavenged ROS, prevented oxidative damage and maintained the normal structure of mitochondria. We further confirmed that OA increased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by promoting the TCA production cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Finally, OA inhibited the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and apoptotic pathways by suppressing tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Our findings reveal a mechanism for OA ameliorating chemical liver injury and suggest a possible implementation for preventing the chemical liver injury.
    Keywords oxaloacetate ; hydrogen peroxide ; carbon tetrachloride ; metabolism ; hepatoprotection ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 500
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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