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  1. Book ; Online: Deep Learning for Biomedical Image Reconstruction

    Yedder, Hanene Ben / Cardoen, Ben / Hamarneh, Ghassan

    A Survey

    2020  

    Abstract: Medical imaging is an invaluable resource in medicine as it enables to peer inside the human body and provides scientists and physicians with a wealth of information indispensable for understanding, modelling, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. ... ...

    Abstract Medical imaging is an invaluable resource in medicine as it enables to peer inside the human body and provides scientists and physicians with a wealth of information indispensable for understanding, modelling, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. Reconstruction algorithms entail transforming signals collected by acquisition hardware into interpretable images. Reconstruction is a challenging task given the ill-posed of the problem and the absence of exact analytic inverse transforms in practical cases. While the last decades witnessed impressive advancements in terms of new modalities, improved temporal and spatial resolution, reduced cost, and wider applicability, several improvements can still be envisioned such as reducing acquisition and reconstruction time to reduce patient's exposure to radiation and discomfort while increasing clinics throughput and reconstruction accuracy. Furthermore, the deployment of biomedical imaging in handheld devices with small power requires a fine balance between accuracy and latency.

    Comment: 26 pages, 8 figures
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Subject code 004
    Publishing date 2020-02-26
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: ERGO: Efficient Recurrent Graph Optimized Emitter Density Estimation in Single Molecule Localization Microscopy.

    Cardoen, Ben / Yedder, Hanene Ben / Sharma, Anmol / Chou, Keng C / Nabi, Ivan Robert / Hamarneh, Ghassan

    IEEE transactions on medical imaging

    2019  Volume 39, Issue 6, Page(s) 1942–1956

    Abstract: Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) allows unprecedented insight into the three-dimensional organization of proteins at the nanometer scale. The combination of minimal invasive cell imaging with high resolution positions SMLM at the forefront ... ...

    Abstract Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) allows unprecedented insight into the three-dimensional organization of proteins at the nanometer scale. The combination of minimal invasive cell imaging with high resolution positions SMLM at the forefront of scientific discovery in cancer, infectious, and degenerative diseases. By stochastic temporal and spatial separation of light emissions from fluorescent labelled proteins, SMLM is capable of nanometer scale reconstruction of cellular structures. Precise localization of proteins in 3D astigmatic SMLM is dependent on parameter sensitive preprocessing steps to select regions of interest. With SMLM acquisition highly variable over time, it is non-trivial to find an optimal static parameter configuration. The high emitter density required for reconstruction of complex protein structures can compromise accuracy and introduce artifacts. To address these problems, we introduce two modular auto-tuning pre-processing methods: adaptive signal detection and learned recurrent signal density estimation that can leverage the information stored in the sequence of frames that compose the SMLM acquisition process. We show empirically that our contributions improve accuracy, precision and recall with respect to the state of the art. Both modules auto-tune their hyper-parameters to reduce the parameter space for practitioners, improve robustness and reproducibility, and are validated on a reference in silico dataset. Adaptive signal detection and density prediction can offer a practitioner, in addition to informed localization, a tool to tune acquisition parameters ensuring improved reconstruction of the underlying protein complex. We illustrate the challenges faced by practitioners in applying SMLM algorithms on real world data markedly different from the data used in development and show how ERGO can be run on new datasets without retraining while motivating the need for robust transfer learning in SMLM.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Artifacts ; Microscopy ; Reproducibility of Results ; Single Molecule Imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 622531-7
    ISSN 1558-254X ; 0278-0062
    ISSN (online) 1558-254X
    ISSN 0278-0062
    DOI 10.1109/TMI.2019.2962361
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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