Article: Nanoparticle-based T cell immunoimaging and immunomodulatory for diagnosing and treating transplant rejection.
2024 Volume 10, Issue 2, Page(s) e24203
Abstract: T cells serve a pivotal role in the rejection of transplants, both by directly attacking the graft and by recruiting other immune cells, which intensifies the rejection process. Therefore, monitoring T cells becomes crucial for early detection of ... ...
Abstract | T cells serve a pivotal role in the rejection of transplants, both by directly attacking the graft and by recruiting other immune cells, which intensifies the rejection process. Therefore, monitoring T cells becomes crucial for early detection of transplant rejection, while targeted drug delivery specifically to T cells can significantly enhance the effectiveness of rejection therapy. However, regulating the activity of T cells within transplanted organs is challenging, and the prolonged use of immunosuppressive drugs is associated with notable side effects and complications. Functionalized nanoparticles offer a potential solution by targeting T cells within transplants or lymph nodes, thereby reducing the off-target effects and improving the long-term survival of the graft. In this review, we will provide an overview of recent advancements in T cell-targeted imaging molecular probes for diagnosing transplant rejection and the progress of T cell-regulating nanomedicines for treating transplant rejection. Additionally, we will discuss future directions and the challenges in clinical translation. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-09 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2835763-2 |
ISSN | 2405-8440 |
ISSN | 2405-8440 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24203 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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