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  1. Article ; Online: Large‐scale long‐term passive‐acoustic monitoring reveals spatio‐temporal activity patterns of boreal bats

    Kotila, Miika / Suominen, Kati M. / Vasko, Ville V. / Blomberg, Anna S. / Lehikoinen, Aleksi / Andersson, Tommi / Aspi, Jouni / Cederberg, Tony / Hänninen, Jari / Inkinen, Jasmin / Koskinen, Janne / Lundberg, Göran / Mäkinen, Katja / Rontti, Markku / Snickars, Martin / Solbakken, Jostein / Sundell, Janne / Syvänperä, Ilkka / Vuorenmaa, Silja /
    Ylönen, Jari / Vesterinen, Eero J. / Lilley, Thomas M.

    Ecography. 2023 June, v. 2023, no. 6 p.e06617-

    2023  

    Abstract: The distribution ranges and spatio‐temporal patterns in the occurrence and activity of boreal bats are yet largely unknown due to their cryptic lifestyle and lack of suitable and efficient study methods. We approached the issue by establishing a ... ...

    Abstract The distribution ranges and spatio‐temporal patterns in the occurrence and activity of boreal bats are yet largely unknown due to their cryptic lifestyle and lack of suitable and efficient study methods. We approached the issue by establishing a permanent passive‐acoustic sampling setup spanning the area of Finland to gain an understanding on how latitude affects bat species composition and activity patterns in northern Europe. The recorded bat calls were semi‐automatically identified for three target taxa; Myotis spp., Eptesicus nilssonii or Pipistrellus nathusii and the seasonal activity patterns were modeled for each taxa across the seven sampling years (2015–2021). We found an increase in activity since 2015 for E. nilssonii and Myotis spp. For E. nilssonii and Myotis spp. we found significant latitude ‐dependent seasonal activity patterns, where seasonal variation in patterns appeared stronger in the north. Over the years, activity of P. nathusii increased during activity peak in June and late season but decreased in mid season. We found the passive‐acoustic monitoring network to be an effective and cost‐efficient method for gathering bat activity data to analyze spatio‐temporal patterns. Long‐term data on the composition and dynamics of bat communities facilitates better estimates of abundances and population trend directions for conservation purposes and predicting the effects of climate change.
    Keywords Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Pipistrellus nathusii ; climate change ; cost effectiveness ; latitude ; lifestyle ; seasonal variation ; species diversity ; Finland ; Northern European region
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-06
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1112659-0
    ISSN 0906-7590
    ISSN 0906-7590
    DOI 10.1111/ecog.06617
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Monitoring of ticks and tick-borne pathogens through a nationwide research station network in Finland.

    Sormunen, Jani J / Andersson, Tommi / Aspi, Jouni / Bäck, Jaana / Cederberg, Tony / Haavisto, Noora / Halonen, Hanna / Hänninen, Jari / Inkinen, Jasmin / Kulha, Niko / Laaksonen, Maija / Loehr, John / Mäkelä, Satu / Mäkinen, Katja / Norkko, Joanna / Paavola, Riku / Pajala, Pauliina / Petäjä, Tuukka / Puisto, Anna /
    Sippola, Ella / Snickars, Martin / Sundell, Janne / Tanski, Niko / Uotila, Antti / Vesilahti, Ella-Maria / Vesterinen, Eero J / Vuorenmaa, Silja / Ylönen, Hannu / Ylönen, Jari / Klemola, Tero

    Ticks and tick-borne diseases

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) 101449

    Abstract: In 2015 a long-term, nationwide tick and tick-borne pathogen (TBP) monitoring project was started by the Finnish Tick Project and the Finnish Research Station network (RESTAT), with the goal of producing temporally and geographically extensive data ... ...

    Abstract In 2015 a long-term, nationwide tick and tick-borne pathogen (TBP) monitoring project was started by the Finnish Tick Project and the Finnish Research Station network (RESTAT), with the goal of producing temporally and geographically extensive data regarding exophilic ticks in Finland. In the current study, we present results from the first four years of this collaboration. Ticks were collected by cloth dragging from 11 research stations across Finland in May-September 2015-2018 (2012-2018 in Seili). Collected ticks were screened for twelve different pathogens by qPCR: Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia garinii, Borrelia valaisiana, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia miyamotoi, Babesia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Rickettsia spp., Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Francisella tularensis, Bartonella spp. and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). Altogether 15 067 Ixodes ricinus and 46 Ixodes persulcatus were collected during 68 km of dragging. Field collections revealed different seasonal activity patterns for the two species. The activity of I. persulcatus adults (only one nymph detected) was unimodal, with activity only in May-July, whereas Ixodes ricinus was active from May to September, with activity peaks in September (nymphs) or July-August (adults). Overall, tick densities were higher during the latter years of the study. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato were the most common pathogens detected, with 48.9 ± 8.4% (95% Cl) of adults and 25.3 ± 4.4% of nymphs carrying the bacteria. No samples positive for F. tularensis, Bartonella or TBEV were detected. This collaboration project involving the extensive Finnish Research Station network has ensured enduring and spatially extensive, long-term tick data collection to the foreseeable future.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Babesia/isolation & purification ; Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne/isolation & purification ; Epidemiological Monitoring ; Finland ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Ixodes/growth & development ; Ixodes/microbiology ; Ixodes/virology ; Nymph/growth & development ; Nymph/microbiology ; Nymph/virology ; Population Dynamics ; Seasons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2541872-5
    ISSN 1877-9603 ; 1877-959X
    ISSN (online) 1877-9603
    ISSN 1877-959X
    DOI 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101449
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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