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  1. Article ; Online: Parental Symptoms of Anhedonia, Parenting, and Youth Outcomes: A Multi-Method, Multi-Informant Investigation.

    Griffith, Julianne M / Young, Jami F / Hankin, Benjamin L

    Research on child and adolescent psychopathology

    2023  Volume 52, Issue 3, Page(s) 413–427

    Abstract: Parental depression is a well-established risk factor for youth psychopathology; however, depression is highly heterogeneous, and different parental symptom profiles may be differentially associated with risk mechanisms and youth psychopathology outcomes. ...

    Abstract Parental depression is a well-established risk factor for youth psychopathology; however, depression is highly heterogeneous, and different parental symptom profiles may be differentially associated with risk mechanisms and youth psychopathology outcomes. Thus, this study examined associations between parental anhedonic symptoms of depression, specifically, and (1) parenting and (2) youth outcomes using a multi-method, multi-informant approach. Participants included 595 parents (89% mothers) and youth (ages 8-16; M[SD] = 12.07[2.39]). Regression analyses indicated that parental self-reported anhedonic symptoms at baseline demonstrated relatively specific prospective associations with chronic parent-child stress assessed using contextual stress interview methods, as well as youth self-reported depressive symptoms at 18-month follow-up. Findings also indicated concurrent associations between parental anhedonic symptoms and observed parental criticism, conflict, and responsiveness in the context of a 5-min discussion task, as well as parent self-reported monitoring/supervision, although results were no longer significant after controlling for parental co-occurring non-anhedonic depressive symptoms. Findings suggest that parental anhedonic symptoms may contribute to relatively unique reductions in the quality of the parent-child relationship and may be a particularly salient risk factor for youth depression.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Parenting ; Anhedonia ; Parents ; Mothers ; Parent-Child Relations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3041907-4
    ISSN 2730-7174 ; 2730-7166
    ISSN (online) 2730-7174
    ISSN 2730-7166
    DOI 10.1007/s10802-023-01130-4
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  2. Article ; Online: Co-occurring Stress Trajectories and the Longitudinal Coupling of Internalizing Symptoms in Parent-Adolescent Dyads.

    Griffith, Julianne M / Long, Erin E / Young, Jami F / Hankin, Benjamin L

    Research on child and adolescent psychopathology

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 6, Page(s) 885–903

    Abstract: Stress is one candidate mechanism posited to contribute to the intergenerational risk of psychopathology. However, the ways in which parent and child stress are related across adolescence, and the role that co-occurring parent and child stress may exert ... ...

    Abstract Stress is one candidate mechanism posited to contribute to the intergenerational risk of psychopathology. However, the ways in which parent and child stress are related across adolescence, and the role that co-occurring parent and child stress may exert regarding bidirectional risk for internalizing symptoms, are not well understood. Using repeated measures data spanning 3-years, this study investigated (1) the extent to which trajectories of parent and child stress are related during adolescence, and (2) whether co-occurring parent and child stress trajectories mediate prospective, bidirectional associations between parent depression symptoms and child internalizing symptoms (depression, physical and social anxiety). Participants included 618 parent-adolescent dyads (age 8-16; 57% girls; 89% mothers). Parent depressive symptoms and child symptoms of depression, social anxiety, and physical anxiety were assessed via self-report questionnaire at baseline and 36 months later. Parent and child stress were assessed via self-report questionnaire every three months between 3- and 33-months (11 total assessments). Latent growth curve model (LGCM) analysis found that parent and child stress trajectories were positively related across development. Prospective LGCM mediation analysis showed that higher youth stress at 3-months partially mediated prospective relations between parental depressive symptoms at baseline and youth depressive, as well as physical and social anxiety symptoms at 36-months. Parent and child stress reinforce each other across adolescence and may lead to increased risk for psychopathology. Increases in child stress represent an important factor conferring transdiagnostic risk for internalizing among children of depressed parents.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Male ; Parents ; Mothers ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Child of Impaired Parents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 3041907-4
    ISSN 2730-7174 ; 2730-7166
    ISSN (online) 2730-7174
    ISSN 2730-7166
    DOI 10.1007/s10802-023-01046-z
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  3. Article ; Online: Emerging Risk of Adolescent Depression and Suicide Detected Through Pediatric Primary Care Screening.

    Davis, Molly / Jones, Jason D / Schwartz, Karen T G / Dysart, Gillian / So, Amy / Young, Jami F

    Journal of pediatric psychology

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 2, Page(s) 111–119

    Abstract: Objective: The goal of the current study was to document patterns of stability and change in adolescent depression and suicide risk detected via universal depression screening in pediatric primary care and to determine who may go on to experience ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The goal of the current study was to document patterns of stability and change in adolescent depression and suicide risk detected via universal depression screening in pediatric primary care and to determine who may go on to experience emerging risk.
    Methods: Retrospective electronic health record information (sociodemographic data and depression screening results for 2 timepoints) was extracted for adolescents aged 12-17 who attended well-visits between November 15, 2017, and February 1, 2020, in a large pediatric primary care network. A total of 27,335 adolescents with 2 completed depression screeners were included in the current study.
    Results: While most adolescents remained at low risk for depression and suicide across the 2 timepoints, others experienced emerging risk (i.e., low risk at time 1 but elevated risk at time 2), decreasing risk (i.e., high risk at time 1 but low risk at time 2) or stable high risk for depression or suicide. Odds of experiencing emerging depression and suicide risk were higher among adolescents who were female (compared to males), Black (compared to White), and had Medicaid insurance (compared to private insurance). Odds of experiencing emerging depression risk were also higher among older adolescents (compared to younger adolescents) as well as adolescents who identified as Hispanic/Latino (compared to non-Hispanic/Latino).
    Conclusions: Findings can inform symptom monitoring and opportunities for prevention in primary care.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Depression/diagnosis ; Depression/epidemiology ; Hispanic or Latino ; Mass Screening/methods ; Primary Health Care ; Retrospective Studies ; Suicide ; Black or African American ; White ; Medicaid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 625329-5
    ISSN 1465-735X ; 0146-8693
    ISSN (online) 1465-735X
    ISSN 0146-8693
    DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsad088
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  4. Article: Longitudinal Coupling of Depression in Parent-Adolescent Dyads: Within- and Between-Dyad Effects Over Time.

    Griffith, Julianne M / Young, Jami F / Hankin, Benjamin L

    Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) 1059–1079

    Abstract: The present work evaluated reciprocal, within-dyad associations between parent-adolescent depressive symptoms across two independent samples (N=327 and N=435 dyads, respectively; approximately 85% biological mothers) assessed every three months for two ( ... ...

    Abstract The present work evaluated reciprocal, within-dyad associations between parent-adolescent depressive symptoms across two independent samples (N=327 and N=435 dyads, respectively; approximately 85% biological mothers) assessed every three months for two (Study 1) to three (Study 2) years. Results of random intercept cross-lagged panel models converged to support positive contemporaneous patterns of co-fluctuation in parent and adolescent depression, such that within-person deviations in parental depression were associated with same direction within-person deviations in adolescent depression at the same timepoint. In contrast, within-person fluctuations in parent depression did not predict
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2682220-9
    ISSN 2167-7034 ; 2167-7026
    ISSN (online) 2167-7034
    ISSN 2167-7026
    DOI 10.1177/2167702621998313
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  5. Article ; Online: Personalized Depression Prevention Reduces Dependent Stressors Among Adolescents: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Jones, Jason D / Long, Erin E / Hankin, Benjamin L / Gallop, Robert / Davis, Molly / Young, Jami F

    Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53

    2023  , Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: Objective: Depression and stressors both increase during adolescence. The stress generation model posits that depression symptoms and associated impairment contribute to the generation of dependent stressors. Adolescent depression prevention programs ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Depression and stressors both increase during adolescence. The stress generation model posits that depression symptoms and associated impairment contribute to the generation of dependent stressors. Adolescent depression prevention programs have been shown to reduce the risk of depression. Recently, risk-informed personalization approaches have been adopted to enhance the efficacy of depression prevention, and preliminary evidence supports the beneficial effects of personalized prevention on depression symptoms. Given the close association between depression and stress, we examined the hypothesis that personalized depression prevention programs would reduce adolescents' experience of dependent stressors (interpersonal and non-interpersonal) over longitudinal follow-up.
    Method: The present study included 204 adolescents (56% girls, 29% racial minority) who were randomized to receive either a cognitive-behavioral or an interpersonal prevention program. Youth were categorized as high or low on cognitive and interpersonal risk using a previously established risk classification system. Half of the adolescents received a prevention program that matched their risk profile (e.g., high cognitive risk randomized to cognitive-behavioral prevention); half received a mismatched program (e.g., high interpersonal risk randomized to cognitive-behavioral prevention). Exposure to dependent and independent stressors was assessed repeatedly over an 18-month follow-up period.
    Results: Matched adolescents reported fewer dependent stressors during the post-intervention follow-up period (
    Conclusions: These findings further highlight the potential of personalized approaches to depression prevention and demonstrate benefits that go beyond depression symptom reduction.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2073310-0
    ISSN 1537-4424 ; 1537-4416
    ISSN (online) 1537-4424
    ISSN 1537-4416
    DOI 10.1080/15374416.2023.2188562
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  6. Article ; Online: Adolescent Depression Symptom Trajectories Detected Via Universal Screening in Pediatric Primary Care.

    Davis, Molly / Jones, Jason D / Gallop, Robert / So, Amy / Dysart, Gillian / Young, Jami F

    Research on child and adolescent psychopathology

    2023  Volume 52, Issue 2, Page(s) 183–194

    Abstract: Unique trajectories of adolescent depression symptoms have been identified, yet less is known about whether such patterns translate to real-world clinical settings. Because annual adolescent depression screening is becoming more prevalent in primary care, ...

    Abstract Unique trajectories of adolescent depression symptoms have been identified, yet less is known about whether such patterns translate to real-world clinical settings. Because annual adolescent depression screening is becoming more prevalent in primary care, we examined whether longitudinal patterns of depression symptoms documented in the developmental psychopathology literature can also be detected via routine screening in primary care and explored how membership in the identified trajectories varied based on concurrent suicide risk and sociodemographic factors. A total of 1,359 adolescents aged 12-16 years old at the first timepoint were included in the current analyses. These adolescents completed three depression screeners during their well-visits in a large pediatric primary care network between November 15, 2017 and February 1, 2020. Retrospective electronic health record data were extracted, including sociodemographic variables and depression screening results. Dynamic functional time series clustering results indicated the optimal number of clusters was five. The five depression symptom trajectories were: (1) A-Shaped (i.e., relatively low depression symptoms at Time 1, a substantial increase in symptoms at Time 2, and a return to low symptoms at Time 3), (2) Increasing, (3) Low-Stable, (4) High-Decreasing, and (5) Low-Decreasing. Cluster differences in suicide risk largely mapped onto depression symptom levels at each assessment. We found cluster differences based on practice location, insurance type, and adolescent race. The symptom trajectories observed in this study resemble those found in the developmental psychopathology literature, though some key differences were noted. Findings can inform future research and symptom monitoring in primary care.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Adolescent ; Depression/diagnosis ; Depression/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Psychopathology ; Mass Screening ; Primary Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3041907-4
    ISSN 2730-7174 ; 2730-7166
    ISSN (online) 2730-7174
    ISSN 2730-7166
    DOI 10.1007/s10802-023-01116-2
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  7. Article ; Online: Stress Mediates the Within-Person Longitudinal Associations Between Depression and Different Anxiety Syndromes in Youth.

    Long, Erin E / Young, Jami F / Hankin, Benjamin L

    Research on child and adolescent psychopathology

    2021  Volume 50, Issue 3, Page(s) 403–416

    Abstract: Depressive symptoms predict within-person change in physical symptoms of anxiety and social anxiety symptoms; however, potential mediators of these within-person associations remain understudied. The current study examined whether overall stress, ... ...

    Abstract Depressive symptoms predict within-person change in physical symptoms of anxiety and social anxiety symptoms; however, potential mediators of these within-person associations remain understudied. The current study examined whether overall stress, interpersonal stress, and achievement stress mediate the associations between depressive symptoms and physical, social, and separation anxiety symptoms for girls and boys in a sample of 680 community youth aged 8-18 (M = 11.8, SD = 2.4; 55% female) using a random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM). Participants completed measures of anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, and stress (Adolescent Life Events Questionnaire) every 3 months for 3 years (13 total assessments). Overall and interpersonal stress partly mediated the longitudinal, within-person associations between depression symptoms and physical symptoms of anxiety and between depression symptoms and social anxiety symptoms. Stress did not mediate the longitudinal associations between depression and separation anxiety symptoms. Multigroup models indicated that total stress mediated the associations between depression and physical symptoms of anxiety, and between depression and social anxiety for girls but not for boys. Results support the role of stress as a mediator of the association between depression and anxiety symptoms and suggest that, as youth experience depression-related impairment, they may generate additional stressors, which increase their symptoms of physical and social anxiety.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety Disorders ; Child ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Syndrome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 3041907-4
    ISSN 2730-7174 ; 2730-7166
    ISSN (online) 2730-7174
    ISSN 2730-7166
    DOI 10.1007/s10802-021-00866-1
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  8. Article ; Online: Family-based interpersonal psychotherapy is a promising treatment for preadolescent depression.

    Young, Jami F

    Evidence-based mental health

    2015  Volume 18, Issue 4, Page(s) e13

    MeSH term(s) Depression ; Depressive Disorder ; Family Therapy ; Humans ; Psychotherapy ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2009065-1
    ISSN 1468-960X ; 1362-0347
    ISSN (online) 1468-960X
    ISSN 1362-0347
    DOI 10.1136/eb-2015-102113
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  9. Article ; Online: Cognitive and interpersonal moderators of two evidence-based depression prevention programs.

    Jones, Jason D / Schwartz, Karen T G / Davis, Molly / Gallop, Robert / Hankin, Benjamin L / Young, Jami F

    Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: To test potential cognitive and interpersonal moderators of two evidence-based youth depression prevention programs.: Method: Two hundred four adolescents (: Results: After adjusting for multiple comparisons, rumination (: Conclusions! ...

    Abstract Objective: To test potential cognitive and interpersonal moderators of two evidence-based youth depression prevention programs.
    Method: Two hundred four adolescents (
    Results: After adjusting for multiple comparisons, rumination (
    Conclusions: These exploratory secondary analyses of Personalized Depression Prevention study data highlight specific cognitive and interpersonal risk factors that could be considered when determining which prevention program may be most effective for a given adolescent. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121321-0
    ISSN 1939-2117 ; 0022-006X
    ISSN (online) 1939-2117
    ISSN 0022-006X
    DOI 10.1037/ccp0000886
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  10. Article ; Online: The Interplay of Chronic Interpersonal Stress and Rumination on Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Youth.

    Li, Yuetian / Schweizer, Tina H / Young, Jami F / Hankin, Benjamin L

    Research on child and adolescent psychopathology

    2021  Volume 49, Issue 10, Page(s) 1373–1385

    Abstract: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) describes deliberate self-destructive behaviors without the intention to die. Little is known about what factors contribute to NSSI especially among youth. The current study tested two conceptual models for how chronic ... ...

    Abstract Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) describes deliberate self-destructive behaviors without the intention to die. Little is known about what factors contribute to NSSI especially among youth. The current study tested two conceptual models for how chronic interpersonal stress and rumination may contribute to NSSI engagement across 18 months in a community sample of youth: (1) a mediation pathway based on the Emotional Cascade Model (i.e., stress contributes to rumination and then to subsequent NSSI), and (2) a moderation model based on the cognitive vulnerability-stress framework (i.e., rumination moderates the relation between stress and NSSI). 516 youth aged 7-16 (M
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Self-Injurious Behavior ; Stress, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 3041907-4
    ISSN 2730-7174 ; 2730-7166
    ISSN (online) 2730-7174
    ISSN 2730-7166
    DOI 10.1007/s10802-021-00820-1
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