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Article: Artificial intelligence applications and ethical challenges in oral and maxillo-facial cosmetic surgery: a narrative review.

Rokhshad, Rata / Keyhan, Seied Omid / Yousefi, Parisa

Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

2023 Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 14

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to using technologies to simulate human cognition to solve a specific problem. The rapid development of AI in the health sector has been attributed to the improvement of computing speed, exponential increase in data ... ...

Abstract	Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to using technologies to simulate human cognition to solve a specific problem. The rapid development of AI in the health sector has been attributed to the improvement of computing speed, exponential increase in data production, and routine data collection. In this paper, we review the current applications of AI for oral and maxillofacial (OMF) cosmetic surgery to provide surgeons with the fundamental technical elements needed to understand its potential. AI plays an increasingly important role in OMF cosmetic surgery in various settings, and its usage may raise ethical issues. In addition to machine learning algorithms (a subtype of AI), convolutional neural networks (a subtype of deep learning) are widely used in OMF cosmetic surgeries. Depending on their complexity, these networks can extract and process the elementary characteristics of an image. They are, therefore, commonly used in the diagnostic process for medical images and facial photos. AI algorithms have been used to assist surgeons with diagnosis, therapeutic decisions, preoperative planning, and outcome prediction and evaluation. AI algorithms complement human skills while minimizing shortcomings through their capabilities to learn, classify, predict, and detect. This algorithm should, however, be rigorously evaluated clinically, and a systematic ethical reflection should be conducted regarding data protection, diversity, and transparency. It is possible to revolutionize the practice of functional and aesthetic surgeries with 3D simulation models and AI models. Planning, decision-making, and evaluation during and after surgery can be improved with simulation systems. A surgical AI model can also perform time-consuming or challenging tasks for surgeons.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2815852-0
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
DOI	10.1186/s40902-023-00382-w
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Article ; Online: Smile Design: Mechanical Considerations.

Alikhasi, Marzieh / Yousefi, Parisa / Afrashtehfar, Kelvin I

Dental clinics of North America

2022 Volume 66, Issue 3, Page(s) 477–487

Abstract: Smile designing refers to the cosmetic and esthetic dental reconstruction that is visible during smiling. The use of modern digital tools requires adequate knowledge about the tooth shape and shade principles. Mechanical, biological, and psychological ... ...

Abstract	Smile designing refers to the cosmetic and esthetic dental reconstruction that is visible during smiling. The use of modern digital tools requires adequate knowledge about the tooth shape and shade principles. Mechanical, biological, and psychological factors should be understood and tailor an individualized treatment accordingly to achieve pleasing esthetic outcomes. Dental therapy is becoming more appearance-driven, and thus, both patients and dental clinicians mainly emphasize on cosmetic dental and facial aspects of treatments.
MeSH term(s)	Esthetics, Dental ; Face ; Humans ; Smiling ; Tooth
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	392075-6
ISSN	1558-0512 ; 0011-8532
ISSN (online)	1558-0512
ISSN	0011-8532
DOI	10.1016/j.cden.2022.02.008
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Article: Vaccine-associated complications: a comparative multicenter evaluation among dental practitioners and dental students-which candidate vaccine is more safe in SARS COV II, Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V), ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca), BBV152 (Covaxin), or BBIBP-CorV(Sinopharm)?

Houshmand, Behzad / Keyhan, Seied Omid / Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Ramezanzade, Shaqayeq / Sadeghi, Erfan / Yousefi, Parisa

Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

2022 Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 3

Abstract: Background: The rapidly developed vaccines against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 carry a risk of provoking side effects. This study aimed to evaluate current vaccination non-serious/serious side effects.: Methods: A multicenter ... ...

Abstract	Background: The rapidly developed vaccines against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 carry a risk of provoking side effects. This study aimed to evaluate current vaccination non-serious/serious side effects. Methods: A multicenter electronic questionnaire via an online platform was conducted over a 1-week period among vaccinated dental staff and dental students inquiring whether they experienced vaccine-related side-effects after vaccine administration. Results: A total of 1205 respondents with a mean age of 39 (SD: 12) were retained for the analyses. The following vaccines were reported; Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V), ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca), BBV152 (Covaxin), or BBIBP-CorV (Sinopharm). The majority of respondents received ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (51.1%) and Gam-COVID-Vac (37.6%). The symptoms most frequently reported after vaccination were fatigue (79%), local pain in the injection site (77.4%), malaise (73%), and body pain (71.1%). Enrollees reported more onset of reactions on 0-12 h (44.1%) and 12-24 h (29.0%) after vaccine administration (p value <0.001). In 75.7%, the side effects last for up to 3 days. Merely 5.5% of cases reported the presence of side effects after the first week. Individuals with a history of SARSCoV-2 and other infections (MERS, influenza, and EBV) were more likely to report a number of unserious systemic side effects. Conclusion: The commonly reported adverse events were in line with similar studies. We have concerns with the frequency of serious adverse effects. This work necessitates the need for further clinical assessments with larger sample sizes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2815852-0
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
DOI	10.1186/s40902-021-00330-6
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Article ; Online: Complications Associated with Spreader Grafts and Spreader Flaps: A Systematic Review.

Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Keyhan, Seied Omid / Dastgir, Ramtin / Jahanbani, Morteza / Ramezanzade, Shaqayeq / Yousefi, Parisa

Aesthetic plastic surgery

2022 Volume 46, Issue 4, Page(s) 1831–1847

Abstract: Background and purpose: Spreader grafts and spreader flaps are one of the most common techniques utilized in rhinoplasty surgeries. The aim of this study was to determine the complications, satisfaction, and revision rates associated with spreader ... ...

Abstract	Background and purpose: Spreader grafts and spreader flaps are one of the most common techniques utilized in rhinoplasty surgeries. The aim of this study was to determine the complications, satisfaction, and revision rates associated with spreader grafts and spreader flaps and to compare these two modalities. Materials and methods: PRISMA guidelines were followed for conducting this systematic review. The authors searched the literature systematically for pertinent materials in PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria of this search included: randomized and non-randomized clinical trials, cohorts, and case series with more than 5 participants on rhinoplasty using spreader grafts or spreader flaps with detailed report either on complications, revision, and satisfaction rates. Furthermore, exclusion criteria included: any cadaveric or non-human study, case reports, technical notes, and review articles. Results: The initial literature search yielded a total of 193 studies. Following screening each paper and implementing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 40 articles were chosen. In the spreader graft group, from 21 studies reporting complications, 6 of them reported no complication. The most common complications were nasal obstruction, inverted V deformity and open roof deformity, deviation, and infection. In the spreader flap group, from 6 studies reporting any existing complications, 1 reported no complications. Five other studies reported some degree of complications. In terms of revision rate, 10 patients (0.62%) underwent revision surgery after spreader graft placement, while only 2 patients (0.35%) revised surgically in the spreader flap group. Conclusion: These two methods seem to have no significant difference in terms of complication rates, and both are recommended as a choice in middle vault reconstruction when each of their clinical use is indicated. Level of evidence iv: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
MeSH term(s)	Esthetics ; Humans ; Nasal Obstruction/surgery ; Nasal Septum/surgery ; Reoperation ; Rhinoplasty/adverse effects ; Rhinoplasty/methods ; Surgical Flaps/transplantation ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	532791-x
ISSN	1432-5241 ; 0364-216X
ISSN (online)	1432-5241
ISSN	0364-216X
DOI	10.1007/s00266-022-02790-1
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Book ; Online: Intelligent Energy Management with IoT Framework in Smart Cities Using Intelligent Analysis

Nikpour, Maryam / Yousefi, Parisa Behvand / Jafarzadeh, Hadi / Danesh, Kasra / Ahmadi, Mohsen

An Application of Machine Learning Methods for Complex Networks and Systems

2023

Abstract: Smart buildings are increasingly using Internet of Things (IoT)-based wireless sensing systems to reduce their energy consumption and environmental impact. As a result of their compact size and ability to sense, measure, and compute all electrical ... ...

Abstract	Smart buildings are increasingly using Internet of Things (IoT)-based wireless sensing systems to reduce their energy consumption and environmental impact. As a result of their compact size and ability to sense, measure, and compute all electrical properties, Internet of Things devices have become increasingly important in our society. A major contribution of this study is the development of a comprehensive IoT-based framework for smart city energy management, incorporating multiple components of IoT architecture and framework. An IoT framework for intelligent energy management applications that employ intelligent analysis is an essential system component that collects and stores information. Additionally, it serves as a platform for the development of applications by other companies. Furthermore, we have studied intelligent energy management solutions based on intelligent mechanisms. The depletion of energy resources and the increase in energy demand have led to an increase in energy consumption and building maintenance. The data collected is used to monitor, control, and enhance the efficiency of the system.
Keywords	Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Computers and Society ; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
Subject code	690
Publishing date	2023-06-08
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Zygomatic implants placed in atrophic maxilla: an overview of current systematic reviews and meta-analysis.

Ramezanzade, Shaqayeq / Yates, Julian / Tuminelli, Frank J / Keyhan, Seied Omid / Yousefi, Parisa / Lopez-Lopez, Jose

Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

2021 Volume 43, Issue 1, Page(s) 1

Abstract: Background: Zygomatic implants are a treatment option for severely atrophic maxilla.: Main text: This study aimed to summarize and evaluate systematic reviews assessing the clinical outcomes of zygomatic implants including survival/failure rate and ... ...

Abstract	Background: Zygomatic implants are a treatment option for severely atrophic maxilla. Main text: This study aimed to summarize and evaluate systematic reviews assessing the clinical outcomes of zygomatic implants including survival/failure rate and complications. PubMed-MEDLINE, Google Scholar, LILACS, and the Cochrane Database were searched up to April 2020. Risk of bias assessment was conducted by the AMSTAR tool. Initial searches yielded 175 studies. These were assessed, and following title abstract and full-text evaluation, 7 studies (2 meta-analyses) were included in the final review. According to the AMSTAR tool, 1 was deemed high quality, 4 were classified as medium, and 2 as low quality. The mean AMSTAR score (±SD) was 5.28 of 9 (±2.36) ranging from 2/9 to 9/9. The reported survival rates ranged from 95.2 to 100% except for resected maxillas, which established higher failure rates up to 21.43%. Concerning the complications with the zygomatic implants, various surgical and prosthetic complications were reported with sinusitis being the most frequently observed complication. Zygomatic implants appears to offer a promising alternative to formal bone grafting techniques with lower costs, less complications, less morbidity, shorter treatment times, and comparably high survival rates. Conclusion: Complications were rare and usually easy to manage. However, the treatment should be directed by appropriately trained clinicians with noticeable surgical experience.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2815852-0
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
DOI	10.1186/s40902-020-00286-z
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Article ; Online: Presented a Framework of Computational Modeling to Identify the Patient Admission Scheduling Problem in the Healthcare System.

Hosseini Rad, Reza / Baniasadi, Sahba / Yousefi, Parisa / Morabbi Heravi, Hakimeh / Shaban Al-Ani, Muzhir / Asghari Ilani, Mohsen

Journal of healthcare engineering

2022 Volume 2022, Page(s) 1938719

Abstract: Operating room scheduling is a prominent study topic due to its complexity and significance. The increasing number of technical operating room scheduling articles produced each year calls for another evaluation of the literature to enable academics to ... ...

Abstract	Operating room scheduling is a prominent study topic due to its complexity and significance. The increasing number of technical operating room scheduling articles produced each year calls for another evaluation of the literature to enable academics to respond to new trends more quickly. The mathematical application of a model for the patient admission scheduling issue with stochastic arrivals and departures is the subject of this study. The approach for applying our model to real-world issues is discussed here. We present a solution technique for efficient computing, a numerical model analysis, and examples to demonstrate the methodology. This study looked at the challenge of assigning procedures to operate rooms in the face of ambiguity regarding surgery length and the arrival of emergency patients based on a flexible policy (capacity reservation). We demonstrate that the proposed methods derived from deterministic models are inadequate compared to the answers produced from our stochastic model using simple numerical examples. We also use heuristics to estimate the objective function to build more complicated numerical examples for large-scale issues, demonstrating that our methodology can be applied quickly to real-world situations that often include big information sets.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Patient Admission ; Delivery of Health Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2545054-2
ISSN	2040-2309 ; 2040-2295
ISSN (online)	2040-2309
ISSN	2040-2295
DOI	10.1155/2022/1938719
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Article: Computer-assisted horizontal translational osseous genioplasty: a simple method to correct chin deviation.

Keyhan, Seied Omid / Azari, Abbas / Yousefi, Parisa / Cheshmi, Behzad / Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Valipour, Mohammad Amin

Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

2020 Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 36

Abstract: Background: Different genioplasty techniques are applied for the adjustment of chin area deformities such as chin deviation.: Results: Thirty patients with simple facial asymmetry due to chin deviation underwent computer-assisted horizontal ... ...

Abstract	Background: Different genioplasty techniques are applied for the adjustment of chin area deformities such as chin deviation. Results: Thirty patients with simple facial asymmetry due to chin deviation underwent computer-assisted horizontal translational osseous genioplasty. In this technique, a surgical guide was used to cut a bone strip from the side where the chin should be transferred to; then, the same bone strip was used for the filling of the gap that was formed on the opposite side. Conclusion: According to the experience gained from this study, the authors believe that computer-assisted horizontal translational osseous genioplasty is a simple and reliable technique for patients with facial asymmetry due to chin deviation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2288-8101
ISSN	2288-8101
DOI	10.1186/s40902-020-00278-z
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Article: Use of piezoelectric surgery and Er:YAG laser:which one is more effective during impacted third molar surgery?

Keyhan, Seied Omid / Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Cheshmi, Behzad / Mokhtari, Sajad / Zandian, Dana / Yousefi, Parisa

Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

2019 Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 29

Abstract: Background: Reduction in postoperative complications is of vital considerations in impacted third molar teeth surgery. The aim of this study was to compare postoperative complications of impacted third molar surgeries for bone removal using laser, ... ...

Abstract	Background: Reduction in postoperative complications is of vital considerations in impacted third molar teeth surgery. The aim of this study was to compare postoperative complications of impacted third molar surgeries for bone removal using laser, piezoelectric equipment, and conventional rotary instruments. Methods: To address the research purpose, the investigator designed the prospective double-blind clinical trial study. The sample size was determined 20 (40 teeth) by sampling formula in any kind of operation. The data of patients were obtained in the different periods in terms of pain, trismus, swelling, ecchymosis, and patient's satisfaction and then analyzed using SPSS 20 software via paired Results: The pain immediately after surgery and 2 days and 7 days after surgery was higher in the laser group. The swelling immediately after surgery was more in the laser group but not significant. The amount of mouth opening immediately after surgery and 2 days and 7 days after surgery was significantly lower in the laser group than in the piezosurgery group. The total duration of surgery and duration of osteotomy were significantly longer in the laser group. The patient's satisfaction from surgery with piezosurgery was more than that with laser, but this difference was not significant. Conclusion: Due to the rising demand for impacted wisdom tooth surgery, the present study suggests that hard tissue laser surgery and piezosurgery can clear the future of impacted molar surgery, and these approaches are more efficient in reducing postoperative complications compared to the conventional surgeries.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-08-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2288-8101
ISSN	2288-8101
DOI	10.1186/s40902-019-0212-6
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Article ; Online: Differential tumor inhibitory effects induced by HER3 extracellular subdomain-specific mouse monoclonal antibodies.

Hassani, Danesh / Jeddi-Tehrani, Mahmood / Yousefi, Parisa / Mansouri-Fard, Samaneh / Mobini, Maryam / Ahmadi-Zare, Hengameh / Golsaz-Shirazi, Forough / Amiri, Mohammad Mehdi / Shokri, Fazel

Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

2022 Volume 89, Issue 3, Page(s) 347–361

Abstract: Purpose: The therapeutic potential of targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor-3 (ErbB3/HER3) has long been ignored due to impaired tyrosine kinase function and low expression level in tumor cells compared with EGFR and HER2. Although recent ...

Abstract	Purpose: The therapeutic potential of targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor-3 (ErbB3/HER3) has long been ignored due to impaired tyrosine kinase function and low expression level in tumor cells compared with EGFR and HER2. Although recent investigations have explored the potential benefit of HER3 targeting and several anti-HER3 agents have been developed, there is still a critical need to design and produce more efficient therapeutics. This study was designed to develop tumor inhibitory monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against different extracellular subdomains of HER3. Methods: Distinct extracellular subdomains of HER3 (D Results: Four anti-D Conclusion: Some of the anti-HER3 MAbs produced in this study displayed tumor inhibitory function and may be considered promising candidates for future HER3-targeted cancer therapy.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Humans ; Mice ; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism ; Receptor, ErbB-3 ; Trastuzumab/pharmacology
Chemical Substances	Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, ErbB-3 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Trastuzumab (P188ANX8CK)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-26
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	6820-2
ISSN	1432-0843 ; 0344-5704 ; 0943-9404
ISSN (online)	1432-0843
ISSN	0344-5704 ; 0943-9404
DOI	10.1007/s00280-021-04390-3
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