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  1. Article ; Online: Development and validation of a ligand-binding assay for quantification of the F(ab')

    Gui, Yuzhou / Yu, Chengyin / Zhou, Jiaye / Xin, Liang / Chen, Ze / Fan, Tiejiong / Lu, Shuang / Jia, Jingying / Liu, Gangyi

    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

    2022  Volume 212, Page(s) 114645

    Abstract: Daboia russelii siamensis accounts for most of snakebite mortalities in China, yet, specific treatment against the venom toxins is absent in clinical practice. The F(ab') ...

    Abstract Daboia russelii siamensis accounts for most of snakebite mortalities in China, yet, specific treatment against the venom toxins is absent in clinical practice. The F(ab')
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antivenins/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Ligands ; Daboia ; Snake Bites/drug therapy ; Viper Venoms/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Antivenins ; Ligands ; Viper Venoms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase I ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604917-5
    ISSN 1873-264X ; 0731-7085
    ISSN (online) 1873-264X
    ISSN 0731-7085
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114645
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of fluoropezil (DC20), a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor: A phase I study in healthy young and elderly Chinese subjects.

    Qian, Hongjie / Yu, Chengyin / Zhu, Huijuan / Ding, Qichen / Cai, Yuting / Jing, Jiao / Xu, Xin / Guo, Runcong / Zhang, Haiyan / Liu, Hong / Chen, Xiaoyan / Liu, Yun

    Clinical and translational science

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) 810–822

    Abstract: The present study evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of fluoropezil (DC20), a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor under development for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in otherwise healthy young and elderly Chinese ... ...

    Abstract The present study evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of fluoropezil (DC20), a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor under development for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in otherwise healthy young and elderly Chinese subjects. The study of young subjects included the multiple ascending dose (MAD) arm (2 and 6 mg, N = 24) and the food effect arm (4 mg, N = 12) and was followed by the study of elderly subjects who were given (2 and 4 mg, N = 11). The noncompartmental analysis method was used to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters. The pharmacokinetics of fed versus fasted dose administration in the same subjects was assessed by 90% confidence interval. In the MAD arm, the accumulation ratios of DC20 in vivo were 2.29 and 2.15, respectively. In the food effect arm, compared with fasting administration, an area under the concentration-time curve from zero to t after a standard and high-fat diet orally administered slightly increased by about 19% and 29%, and the time to maximum concentration (T
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Acetylcholinesterase ; Administration, Oral ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Area Under Curve ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Double-Blind Method ; East Asian People ; Fasting ; Healthy Volunteers
    Chemical Substances Acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase I ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2433157-0
    ISSN 1752-8062 ; 1752-8054
    ISSN (online) 1752-8062
    ISSN 1752-8054
    DOI 10.1111/cts.13490
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Safety and immunogenicity of a modified COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, SW-BIC-213, as a heterologous booster in healthy adults: an open-labeled, two-centered and multi-arm randomised, phase 1 trial.

    Gui, Yu-Zhou / Li, Xue-Ning / Li, Jing-Xin / Shen, Ming-Yun / Zhang, Mei-Wei / Cao, Ye / Xu, Hong-Rong / Li, Hui / Cheng, Jie / Pan, Liang / Yi, Ying-Lei / Liang, Li-Yu / Yu, Cheng-Yin / Liu, Gang-Yi / Yu, Chen / Hu, Bi-Jie / Zhu, Feng-Cai / Liang, Fei / Shen, Haifa /
    Jia, Jing-Ying / Li, Hang-Wen / Zhou, Jian / Fan, Jia

    EBioMedicine

    2023  Volume 91, Page(s) 104586

    Abstract: Background: We assessed the safety and immunogenicity of a core-shell structured lipopolyplex (LPP) based COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, SW-BIC-213, as a heterologous booster in healthy adults.: Methods: We conducted an open-labeled, two-centered, and three- ... ...

    Abstract Background: We assessed the safety and immunogenicity of a core-shell structured lipopolyplex (LPP) based COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, SW-BIC-213, as a heterologous booster in healthy adults.
    Methods: We conducted an open-labeled, two-centered, and three-arm randomised phase 1 trial. Healthy adults, who had completed a two-dose of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine for more than six months, were enrolled and randomized to receive a booster dose of COVILO (inactivated vaccine) (n = 20) or SW-BIC-213-25μg (n = 20), or SW-BIC-213-45μg (n = 20). The primary study endpoint was adverse events within 30 days post-boosting. The secondary endpoint was the titers of binding antibodies and neutralizing antibodies against the wild-type (WT) of SARS-CoV-2 as well as variants of concern in serum. The exploratory endpoint was the cellular immune responses. This trial was registered with http://www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2200060355).
    Findings: Between Jun 6 and Jun 22, 2022, 60 participants were enrolled and randomized to receive a booster dose of SW-BIC-213 (25 μg, n = 20, or 45 μg, n = 20) or COVILO (n = 20). The baseline demographic characteristics of the participants at enrollment were similar among the treatment groups. For the primary outcome, injection site pain and fever were more common in the SW-BIC-213 groups (25 μg and 45 μg). Grade 3 fever was reported in 25% (5/20) of participants in the SW-BIC-213-45μg group but was resolved within 48 h after onset. No fatal events or adverse events leading to study discontinuation were observed. For secondary and exploratory outcomes, SW-BIC-213 elicited higher and longer humoral and cellular immune responses than that in the COVILO group.
    Interpretation: SW-BIC-213, a core-shell structured lipopolyplex (LPP) based mRNA vaccine, was safe, tolerable, and immunogenic as a heterologous booster in healthy Chinese adults.
    Funding: Shanghai Municipal Government, the Science and Technology and Economic Commission of Shanghai Pudong New Area, and mRNA Innovation and Translation Center of Shanghai.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Antibodies, Viral ; China ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Double-Blind Method ; mRNA Vaccines
    Chemical Substances BIBP COVID-19 vaccine ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Antibodies, Viral ; Antibodies, Neutralizing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Clinical Trial, Phase I ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2851331-9
    ISSN 2352-3964
    ISSN (online) 2352-3964
    DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104586
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Pharmacokinetics, mass balance, and metabolism of [

    He, Yi-Fei / Liu, Yin / Yu, Jing-Hua / Cheng, Huan / Odilov, Abdullajon / Yang, Fei-Pu / Tian, Guang-Hui / Yao, Xiu-Mei / Duan, Hua-Qing / Yu, Cheng-Yin / Yu, Chen / Liu, Yan-Mei / Liu, Gang-Yi / Shen, Jing-Shan / Wang, Zhen / Diao, Xing-Xing

    Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    2022  

    Abstract: TPN171 is a novel phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and erectile dysfunction (ED), which currently is undergoing phase II clinical trials in China. In this single-center, single-dose, nonrandomized, ... ...

    Abstract TPN171 is a novel phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and erectile dysfunction (ED), which currently is undergoing phase II clinical trials in China. In this single-center, single-dose, nonrandomized, and open design study, radiolabeled [
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1360774-1
    ISSN 1745-7254 ; 0253-9756 ; 1671-4083
    ISSN (online) 1745-7254
    ISSN 0253-9756 ; 1671-4083
    DOI 10.1038/s41401-022-00922-6
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  5. Article ; Online: A novel small molecule liver X receptor transcriptional regulator, nagilactone B, suppresses atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice.

    Gui, Yuzhou / Yao, Sheng / Yan, Hong / Hu, Liang / Yu, Chengyin / Gao, Fei / Xi, Cong / Li, Huihui / Ye, Yang / Wang, Yiping

    Cardiovascular research

    2016  Volume 112, Issue 1, Page(s) 502–514

    Abstract: Aims: Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. We hypothesized that nagilactone B (NLB), a small molecule extracted from the root bark of Podocarpus nagi (Podocarpaceae), suppresses ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. We hypothesized that nagilactone B (NLB), a small molecule extracted from the root bark of Podocarpus nagi (Podocarpaceae), suppresses atherosclerosis in an atherosclerotic mouse model.
    Methods and results: Male apoE-deficient mice on C57BL/6J background received NLB (10 and 30 mg/kg) for 12 weeks. Compared with the model group, NLB treatment (10 and 30 mg/kg) significantly reduced en face lesions of total aorta areas. In RAW264.7 cells, NLB significantly ameliorated cholesterol accumulation in macrophages via enhancing apolipoprotein A-I and HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux. Mechanistically, NLB induced messenger RNA and protein expression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and G1 (ABCG1) in RAW264.7 and THP-1 cells. Liver X receptor (LXR) site mutations in the mouse ABCA1 promoter abrogated NLB-mediated luciferase reporter activity. LXRα and LXRβ small interfering RNA suppressed NLB-mediated induction of ABCA1 expression. Consistent with in vitro results, NLB induced ABCA1 expression and suppressed macrophage areas in the aortic sinus. Moreover, NLB treatment did not induce the protein expression of LXR in liver. Hepatic and intestinal cholesterol accumulation was significantly alleviated on NLB treatment. Besides, NLB significantly improved plasma lipid profiles in apoE-deficient mice.
    Conclusion: Selective LXR activation in macrophages with NLB induces ABCA1- and ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux while exerting minimal effects on lipogenesis and lipid accumulation in liver, resulting in regression of atherosclerosis, and therefore might be a promising strategy for therapeutics.
    MeSH term(s) ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1/genetics ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1/metabolism ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 1/genetics ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 1/metabolism ; Animals ; Aorta/drug effects ; Aorta/metabolism ; Aorta/pathology ; Aortic Diseases/genetics ; Aortic Diseases/metabolism ; Aortic Diseases/pathology ; Aortic Diseases/prevention & control ; Apolipoprotein A-I/metabolism ; Apolipoproteins E/deficiency ; Apolipoproteins E/genetics ; Atherosclerosis/genetics ; Atherosclerosis/metabolism ; Atherosclerosis/pathology ; Atherosclerosis/prevention & control ; Binding Sites ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cholesterol, HDL/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Diterpenes/pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Hypolipidemic Agents/pharmacology ; Liver X Receptors/agonists ; Liver X Receptors/drug effects ; Liver X Receptors/genetics ; Macrophages/drug effects ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Macrophages/pathology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; RNA Interference ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Transfection
    Chemical Substances ABCA1 protein, human ; ABCA1 protein, mouse ; ABCG1 protein, human ; ABCG1 protein, mouse ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 1 ; Apolipoprotein A-I ; Apolipoproteins E ; Cholesterol, HDL ; Diterpenes ; Hypolipidemic Agents ; Liver X Receptors ; nagilactone C (24338-53-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80340-6
    ISSN 1755-3245 ; 0008-6363
    ISSN (online) 1755-3245
    ISSN 0008-6363
    DOI 10.1093/cvr/cvw183
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  6. Article ; Online: Proteomics analysis reveals a potential new target protein for the lipid-lowering effect of Berberine8998.

    Yu, Cheng-Yin / Liu, Gang-Yi / Liu, Xiao-Hui / Gui, Yu-Zhou / Liu, Hai-Ming / Zheng, Hong-Chao / Gorecki, Darek C / Patel, Asmita V / Yu, Chen / Wang, Yi-Ping

    Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    2018  Volume 39, Issue 9, Page(s) 1473–1482

    Abstract: Berberine8998 is a newly synthesized berberine derivative with better lipid-lowering activity and improved absorption. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of berberine8998 on serum cholesterol and lipid levels in vivo and to ... ...

    Abstract Berberine8998 is a newly synthesized berberine derivative with better lipid-lowering activity and improved absorption. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of berberine8998 on serum cholesterol and lipid levels in vivo and to examine the mechanisms involved. Hamsters on high-fat diet (HFD) were administered berberine or berberine8998 (50 mg·kg
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anticholesteremic Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Anticholesteremic Agents/therapeutic use ; Berberine/analogs & derivatives ; Berberine/pharmacokinetics ; Berberine/therapeutic use ; Biological Availability ; Cholesterol, LDL/blood ; Cholesterol, LDL/metabolism ; Cricetinae ; Diet, High-Fat ; Hep G2 Cells ; Humans ; Hypercholesterolemia/drug therapy ; Male ; Proteomics ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Triglycerides/blood ; Triglycerides/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Anticholesteremic Agents ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Triglycerides ; Berberine (0I8Y3P32UF)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1360774-1
    ISSN 1745-7254 ; 0253-9756 ; 1671-4083
    ISSN (online) 1745-7254
    ISSN 0253-9756 ; 1671-4083
    DOI 10.1038/aps.2017.200
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  7. Article ; Online: Pharmacokinetic study of melamine in rhesus monkey after a single oral administration of a tolerable daily intake dose.

    Liu, Gangyi / Li, Shuijun / Jia, Jingying / Yu, Chengyin / He, Jian / Yu, Chen / Zhu, Jianmin

    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP

    2010  Volume 56, Issue 2, Page(s) 193–196

    Abstract: To perform pharmacokinetic study of melamine in rhesus monkey, melamine was orally administered to three experimental monkeys at a single dose of 1.4 mg/kg body weight. Plasma and urine were collected for the determination of melamine and cyanuric acid ... ...

    Abstract To perform pharmacokinetic study of melamine in rhesus monkey, melamine was orally administered to three experimental monkeys at a single dose of 1.4 mg/kg body weight. Plasma and urine were collected for the determination of melamine and cyanuric acid with a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. The mean+/-SD area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to 48 h (AUC0-t) was 14,145+/-2002 microg/Lh. The maximum concentration of melamine in plasma (C(max)) was 1767+/-252 microg/L. The time to maximum concentration (T(max)) was 2.67+/-1.16 h and the half-life of melamine in plasma (t(1/2)) was 4.41+/-0.43 h. Following oral administration, melamine was rapidly excreted, mainly through urinary clearance. No significant correlation was found between melamine and cyanuric acid, suggesting that cyanuric acid may not be derived from melamine.
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Macaca mulatta ; Male ; Time Factors ; Triazines/administration & dosage ; Triazines/pharmacokinetics
    Chemical Substances Triazines ; melamine (N3GP2YSD88)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604672-1
    ISSN 1096-0295 ; 0273-2300
    ISSN (online) 1096-0295
    ISSN 0273-2300
    DOI 10.1016/j.yrtph.2009.09.014
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  8. Article ; Online: Determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in human urine by a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

    Zhang, Mengqi / Li, Shuijun / Yu, Chengyin / Liu, Gangyi / Jia, Jingying / Lu, Chuan / He, Jian / Ma, Yinghua / Zhu, Jianmin / Yu, Chen

    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

    2010  Volume 878, Issue 9-10, Page(s) 758–762

    Abstract: Melamine was found to be the etiological factor for the urinary stones epidemic in infants and young children in China in 2008. Urine level of melamine and its analog cyanuric acid may be useful markers for the evaluation of toxic effects. Liquid ... ...

    Abstract Melamine was found to be the etiological factor for the urinary stones epidemic in infants and young children in China in 2008. Urine level of melamine and its analog cyanuric acid may be useful markers for the evaluation of toxic effects. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry methods for the individual determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in human urine are described. Using isotope labeled internal standards during liquid-liquid extraction, the method was fully validated by verifying specificity, linearity, LLOQ, intra- and inter-assay precision and accuracy, matrix effect, recovery and stability. Calibration curves with good linearity (r=0.9999) over the concentration range from 10 to 5000 ng/ml, intra-assay precision <10% and inter-assay precision <15%, accuracy between 93.0 and 111.6% were obtained with multiple reaction monitoring mode for melamine and cyanuric acid in human urine. The methods were successfully applied to the analysis of urine samples collected from 86 infants and 110 adults.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Triazines/urine
    Chemical Substances Triazines ; cyanuric acid (H497R4QKTZ) ; melamine (N3GP2YSD88)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-03-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1180823-8
    ISSN 1873-376X ; 0378-4347 ; 1570-0232 ; 1387-2273
    ISSN (online) 1873-376X
    ISSN 0378-4347 ; 1570-0232 ; 1387-2273
    DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.01.020
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  9. Article: Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry for determination of olanzapine in human plasma and its application to bioavailability study.

    Zhang, Meng-Qi / Jia, Jing-Ying / Lu, Chuan / Liu, Gang-Yi / Yu, Cheng-Yin / Gui, Yu-Zhou / Liu, Yun / Liu, Yan-Mei / Wang, Wei / Li, Shui-Jun / Yu, Chen

    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

    2010  Volume 45, Issue 6, Page(s) 767–771

    Abstract: A simple, reliable and sensitive liquid chromatography-isotope dilution mass spectrometry (LC-ID/MS) was developed and validated for quantification of olanzapine in human plasma. Plasma samples (50 microL) were extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether and ... ...

    Abstract A simple, reliable and sensitive liquid chromatography-isotope dilution mass spectrometry (LC-ID/MS) was developed and validated for quantification of olanzapine in human plasma. Plasma samples (50 microL) were extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether and isotope-labeled internal standard (olanzapine-D3) was used. The chromatographic separation was performed on XBridge Shield RP 18 (100 mm x 2.1 mm, 3.5 microm, Waters). An isocratic program was used at a flow rate of 0.4 m x min(-1) with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and ammonium buffer (pH 8). The protonated ions of analytes were detected in positive ionization by multiple reactions monitoring (MRM) mode. The plasma method, with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 0.1 ng x mL(-1), demonstrated good linearity over a range of 0.1 - 30 ng x mL(-1) of olanzapine. Specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, recovery, matrix effect and stability were evaluated during method validation. The validated method was successfully applied to analyzing human plasma samples in bioavailability study.
    MeSH term(s) Antipsychotic Agents/blood ; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Benzodiazepines/blood ; Benzodiazepines/pharmacokinetics ; Biological Availability ; Chromatography, Liquid/methods ; Humans ; Indicator Dilution Techniques ; Isotope Labeling ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods
    Chemical Substances Antipsychotic Agents ; Benzodiazepines (12794-10-4) ; olanzapine (N7U69T4SZR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-06
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article ; Validation Studies
    ZDB-ID 788758-9
    ISSN 0513-4870
    ISSN 0513-4870
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