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  1. Article ; Online: Clinical Characteristics and Efficacy of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

    Zhang, Xin-Yong / Yu, Rong-Hui / Dong, Jian-Zheng

    The American journal of the medical sciences

    2017  Volume 355, Issue 4, Page(s) 357–361

    Abstract: Objective: This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).: Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 668 ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).
    Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 668 patients with AF who underwent RFCA in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2015. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to age: group E (≥60 years old, n = 308) and group N (<60 years old, n = 360). Ablation endpoints included the following 3 points: (1) all preset ablation lines were completed; (2) all pulmonary veins were electrically isolated; and (3) negative evoked results were achieved. The success of follow-up was defined as patients who did not have an atrial arrhythmia attack for at least 3 months without the administration of antiarrhythmia drugs.
    Results: Clinical characteristics of elderly patients with AF: the proportion accounted for by female patients with AF, patients with hypertension, and patients with a CHADS2 score ≥2 points was significantly higher than that in group N (P < 0.001). RFCA procedure and safety: differences in the success rate of the first operation and severe complications were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Postoperative follow-up: the follow-up period was between 6 and 12 months after operation. Differences in the proportion of patients with repeated ablation and total success rate were not statistically significant (P > 0.05).
    Conclusions: Although elderly patients with AF had more clinical complications, no differences in the success rate of RFCA and postoperative complications between the 2 groups were found. RFCA is a safe and effective treatment for elderly patients with AF.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use ; Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy ; Atrial Fibrillation/surgery ; Catheter Ablation/methods ; Female ; Heart Function Tests ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82078-7
    ISSN 1538-2990 ; 0002-9629
    ISSN (online) 1538-2990
    ISSN 0002-9629
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.12.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Serum potassium levels and mortality of patients with acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.

    Xi, Hui / Yu, Rong-Hui / Wang, Ning / Chen, Xue-Zhi / Zhang, Wen-Chao / Hong, Tao

    European journal of preventive cardiology

    2019  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 145–156

    Abstract: Background: The evidence of current epidemiological studies investigating the association between serum potassium levels and mortality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients is controversial and inadequate.: Design: Systematic review and meta- ... ...

    Abstract Background: The evidence of current epidemiological studies investigating the association between serum potassium levels and mortality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients is controversial and inadequate.
    Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Methods: Two researchers independently searched the PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases to identify observational studies published prior to 31 October 2017. Similarly, two researchers separately extracted data and any differences were resolved by discussion. Pooled relative risks and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed with an inverse variance-weighted random-effects model. Heterogeneity among studies was assessed with the I
    Results: Seven cohort studies were included for analysis. Compared with the reference group (3.5 to <4.0 mEq/L), the pooled relative risks of mortality were 1.15 (95% CI = 1.00-1.32), 1.09 (95% CI = 0.97-1.24), 1.42 (95% CI = 1.19-1.70) and 1.85 (95% CI = 1.39-2.47) for AMI patients with a potassium level of<3.5, 4.0 to <4.5, 4.5 to <5.0, and ≥5.0 mEq/L, respectively. For admission and post-admission potassium, although J-shaped associations were also indicated, non-significant results were observed for AMI patients with potassium levels of <3.5 mEq/L when compared with the reference group. Notably, in subgroup analyses of study characteristics, stratified by study quality, geographic location, type of outcome, number of cases, type of AMI, and adjustment for potential confounders, the findings were broadly consistent across strata.
    Conclusions: These findings indicate that both lower (<3.5 mEq/L) and higher (≥4.5 mEq/L) serum potassium levels are associated with an increased risk of mortality of patients with AMI.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers/blood ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Hyperkalemia/blood ; Hyperkalemia/diagnosis ; Hyperkalemia/mortality ; Hypokalemia/blood ; Hypokalemia/diagnosis ; Hypokalemia/mortality ; Male ; Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction/blood ; Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction/mortality ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Potassium/blood ; Prognosis ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/blood ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/mortality ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Potassium (RWP5GA015D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2626011-6
    ISSN 2047-4881 ; 2047-4873
    ISSN (online) 2047-4881
    ISSN 2047-4873
    DOI 10.1177/2047487318780466
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with left bundle branch block.

    Tang, Ri-Bo / Lv, Wen-He / Long, De-Yong / Dong, Jian-Zeng / Du, Xin / Sang, Cai-Hua / Yu, Rong-Hui / He, Liu / Jiang, Chen-Xi / Wen, Song-Nan / Liu, Nian / Li, Song-Nan / Wang, Wei / Guo, Xue-Yuan / Zhao, Xin / Liu, Xiao-Ying / Wu, Ze-Yang / Li, Yu-Kun / Wang, Xue-Si /
    Du, Zhuo-Hang / Ma, Chang-Sheng

    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE

    2024  Volume 47, Issue 4, Page(s) 518–524

    Abstract: Background: Left bundle branch block (LBBB) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are commonly coexisting conditions. The impact of LBBB on catheter ablation of AF has not been well determined. This study aims to explore the long-term outcomes of patients with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Left bundle branch block (LBBB) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are commonly coexisting conditions. The impact of LBBB on catheter ablation of AF has not been well determined. This study aims to explore the long-term outcomes of patients with AF and LBBB after catheter ablation.
    Methods: Forty-two patients with LBBB of 11,752 patients who underwent catheter ablation of AF from 2011 to 2020 were enrolled as LBBB group. After propensity score matching in a 1:4 ratio, 168 AF patients without LBBB were enrolled as non-LBBB group. Late recurrence and a composite endpoint of stroke, all-cause mortality, and cardiovascular hospitalization were compared between the two groups.
    Results: Late recurrence rate was significantly higher in the LBBB group than that in the non-LBBB group (54.8% vs. 31.5%, p = .034). Multivariate analysis showed that LBBB was an independent risk factor for late recurrence after catheter ablation of AF (hazard ratio [HR] 2.19, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09-4.40, p = .031). LBBB group was also associated with a significantly higher incidence of the composite endpoint (21.4% vs. 6.5%, HR 3.98, 95% CI 1.64-9.64, p = .002).
    Conclusions: LBBB was associated with a higher risk for late recurrence and a higher incidence of composite endpoint in the patients underwent catheter ablation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation ; Bundle-Branch Block/etiology ; Risk Factors ; Stroke/etiology ; Catheter Ablation/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Recurrence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 424437-0
    ISSN 1540-8159 ; 0147-8389
    ISSN (online) 1540-8159
    ISSN 0147-8389
    DOI 10.1111/pace.14954
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Crosstalk between PKC and MAPK pathway activation in cardiac fibroblasts in a rat model of atrial fibrillation

    Guo, Wei-hua / Wang, Xian / Shang, Mei-sheng / Chen, Zhe / Guo, Qi / Li, Li / Wang, Hai-ying / Yu, Rong-hui / Ma, Chang-sheng

    Biotechnology letters. 2020 July, v. 42, no. 7

    2020  

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent form of cardiac arrhythmia and major cause of cardiac ischemia. Defective calcium homeostasis due to anomalous expression of ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) or its hyperactivation by ... ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent form of cardiac arrhythmia and major cause of cardiac ischemia. Defective calcium homeostasis due to anomalous expression of ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) or its hyperactivation by phosphorylation by serine threonine kinases has been implicated as a central mechanism of AF pathogenesis. Given the role of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms in cardiac function we investigated role of PKC in AF using a rat model. RESULTS: PMA induced global increase in protein synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts isolated from AF rats, but not healthy controls, and the increase was inhibited by PKC inhibition. PMA mediated activation of both PKC and ERK and either inhibition of PKC by Go6983 or ERK by the MEK inhibitor Trametinib attenuated both P-ERK and P-PKC in both cardiac fibroblasts isolated from AF rats or from healthy rats but transduced with PKC-delta. The PKC and ERK mediated induction of global protein synthesis was found to be mediated by increased phosphorylation of the ribosomal protein S6. CONCLUSION: Our findings provide a foundation for future testing of PKC and MEK inhibitors to treat AF in pre-clinical models. It also needs to be determined if PKC and MAPK pathway activation is functioning via RyR2 or some yet undefined substrates.
    Keywords animal models ; atrial fibrillation ; biotechnology ; calcium ; cardiac output ; fibroblasts ; homeostasis ; ischemia ; pathogenesis ; phosphorylation ; protein kinase C ; protein synthesis ; ribosomal proteins ; ryanodine receptors
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-07
    Size p. 1219-1227.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 423853-9
    ISSN 1573-6776 ; 0141-5492
    ISSN (online) 1573-6776
    ISSN 0141-5492
    DOI 10.1007/s10529-020-02843-y
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Outcome of catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with stable coronary artery disease.

    Cui, Yi-Kai / Dong, Jian-Zeng / Du, Xin / Hu, Rong / He, Liu / Long, De-Yong / Bai, Rong / Yu, Rong-Hui / Sang, Cai-Hua / Jiang, Chen-Xi / Liu, Nian / Li, Song-Nan / Wang, Wei / Guo, Xue-Yuan / Zhao, Xin / Zuo, Song / Tang, Ri-Bo / Ma, Chang-Sheng

    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE

    2022  Volume 45, Issue 9, Page(s) 1032–1041

    Abstract: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) frequently coexist. This study aimed to assess the long-term outcome of catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal AF and SCAD.: Methods: In total, 12,104 patients with ...

    Abstract Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) frequently coexist. This study aimed to assess the long-term outcome of catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal AF and SCAD.
    Methods: In total, 12,104 patients with paroxysmal AF underwent catheter ablation in the Chinese Atrial Fibrillation Registry between 2011 and 2019 were screened. A total of 441 patients with SCAD were matched with patients without SCAD in a 1:4 ratio. The primary endpoint was AF recurrence after single ablation. The composite secondary endpoints were thromboembolism, coronary events, major bleeding, all-cause death.
    Results: Over a mean follow-up of 46.0 ± 18.9 months, the recurrence rate in patients with SCAD was significantly higher after a single ablation (49.0% vs. 41.9%, p = .03). The very late recurrence rate of AF in the SCAD group was also significantly higher than that in the control group (38.9% vs. 31.2%;p = .04). In multivariate analysis, adjusted with the female, smoking, duration of AF, previous thromboembolism, COPD, and statins, SCAD was independently associated with AF recurrence (adjusted HR, 1.19 [1.02-1.40], p = .03). The composite secondary endpoints were significantly higher in the SCAD group (12.70% vs. 8.54%, p = .02), mainly due to thromboembolism events (8.16% vs. 4.41%, p < .01).
    Conclusions: SCAD significantly increased the risk of recurrence after catheter ablation of paroxysmal AF. The incidence of thromboembolic events after catheter ablation of paroxysmal AF in the patients with SCAD was significantly higher than that in those without SCAD.
    MeSH term(s) Atrial Fibrillation ; Catheter Ablation/adverse effects ; Coronary Artery Disease/complications ; Coronary Artery Disease/surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ; Recurrence ; Thromboembolism/epidemiology ; Thromboembolism/etiology ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424437-0
    ISSN 1540-8159 ; 0147-8389
    ISSN (online) 1540-8159
    ISSN 0147-8389
    DOI 10.1111/pace.14571
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Impact of Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels on Outcomes in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: Results from the China Atrial Fibrillation Registry Study.

    Li, Zhi-Zhao / Du, Xin / Liu, Nian / Guo, Xue-Yuan / Jiang, Chao / He, Liu / Xia, Shi-Jun / Wang, Wei / Tang, Ri-Bo / Chang, San-Shuai / Yu, Rong-Hui / Long, De-Yong / Bai, Rong / Sang, Cai-Hua / Li, Song-Nan / Dong, Jian-Zeng / Ma, Chang-Sheng

    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

    2022  Volume 28, Page(s) e934747

    Abstract: BACKGROUND Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction improves cardiovascular outcomes. This study investigates the relationship between lipid levels and outcomes in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation by LDL-C quarters. MATERIAL AND ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction improves cardiovascular outcomes. This study investigates the relationship between lipid levels and outcomes in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation by LDL-C quarters. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients with atrial fibrillation were enrolled from 31 typical hospitals in China. Of 19 515 patients, 6775 with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) were followed for 5 years or until an event occurred. RESULTS Hyperlipidemia was not an independent risk factor for stroke/thromboembolism and cardiovascular mortality among patients with NVAF (hazard ratio 0.82, 95% CI 0.7-0.96, P=0.82). When patients were divided into quartiles according to LDL-C levels at the time of enrollment (Q1, <1.95; Q2, 1.95-2.51; Q3, 2.52-3.09; and Q4, >3.09 mmol/L), as LDL-C increased, events tapered off according to Kaplan-Meier curves for patients who were without oral anticoagulants and off statins (non-OAC; log-rank=8.3494, P=0.0393) and for those with oral anticoagulants (OAC; log-rank=6.7668 P=0.0797). This relationship was stronger for patients who were without OAC treatment and off statins than for those with OAC treatment. The relationship was not significant in patients with or without OAC and on statins (log-rank=2.5080, P=0.4738). This relationship also existed in patients with CHA₂DS₂-VASc scores <2 (log-rank=5.893, P=0.1167). For those with CHA2DS2-VASc scores ≥2 (log-rank=6.6163, P=0.0852), the relationship was stronger. CONCLUSIONS In patients with NVAF using standard or no lipid-lowering medication, low plasma LDL-C levels were related to an increased risk of stroke/thromboembolism and cardiovascular mortality.
    MeSH term(s) Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Atrial Fibrillation/complications ; Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Registries ; Risk Factors ; Stroke/complications ; Thromboembolism
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1439041-3
    ISSN 1643-3750 ; 1234-1010
    ISSN (online) 1643-3750
    ISSN 1234-1010
    DOI 10.12659/MSM.934747
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Direct autotransfusion in the management of acute pericardial tamponade during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: An imperfect but practical method.

    Zhao, Xin / Liu, Jian-Feng / Su, Xin / Long, De-Yong / Sang, Cai-Hua / Tang, Ri-Bo / Yu, Rong-Hui / Liu, Nian / Jiang, Chen-Xi / Li, Song-Nan / Guo, Xue-Yuan / Wang, Wei / Zuo, Song / Dong, Jian-Zeng / Ma, Chang-Sheng

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 984251

    Abstract: Background: Acute pericardial tamponade (APT) is one of the most serious complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF-CA). Direct autotransfusion (DAT) is a method of reinjecting pericardial blood directly into patients through vein ... ...

    Abstract Background: Acute pericardial tamponade (APT) is one of the most serious complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF-CA). Direct autotransfusion (DAT) is a method of reinjecting pericardial blood directly into patients through vein access without a cell-salvage system. Data regarding DAT for APT are rare and provide limited information. Our present study aims to further investigate the safety and feasibility of DAT in the management of APT during the AF-CA procedure.
    Methods and results: We retrospectively reviewed 73 cases of APT in the perioperative period of AF-CA from January 2014 to October 2021 at our institution, among whom 46 were treated with DAT. All included patients successfully received emergency pericardiocentesis through subxiphoid access guided by X-ray. Larger volumes of aspirated pericardial blood (658.4 ± 545.2 vs. 521.2 ± 464.9 ml), higher rates of bridging anticoagulation (67.4 vs. 37.0%), and surgical repair (6 vs. 0) were observed in patients with DAT than without. Moreover, patients with DAT were less likely to complete AF-CA procedures (32/46 vs. 25/27) and had a lower incidence of APT first presented in the ward (delayed presentation) (8/46 vs. 9/27). There was no difference in major adverse events (death/disseminated intravascular coagulation/multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and clinical thrombosis) (0/0/1/0 vs. 1/0/0/0), other potential DAT-related complications (fever/infection and deep venous thrombosis) (8/5/2 vs. 5/3/1), and length of hospital stay (11.4 ± 11.6 vs. 8.3 ± 4.7 d) between two groups.
    Conclusion: DAT could be a feasible and safe method to deal with APT during AF-CA procedure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2022.984251
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Repeat ablation strategy for recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation: A propensity-matched score comparison between "2C3L" and "extensive ablation" approach.

    Lin, Jing / Jiang, Chen-Xi / Long, De-Yong / He, Liu / Sang, Cai-Hua / Yu, Rong-Hui / Tang, Ri-Bo / Li, Song-Nan / Guo, Xue-Yuan / Wang, Wei / Liu, Nian / Du, Xin / Dong, Jian-Zeng / Ma, Chang-Sheng

    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE

    2022  Volume 45, Issue 12, Page(s) 1349–1356

    Abstract: Background: Debates exist in the repeat ablation strategy for patients with recurrence presenting as persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) after initial persistent AF ablation.: Objective: To compare the outcome between the "2C3L" and "extensive ... ...

    Abstract Background: Debates exist in the repeat ablation strategy for patients with recurrence presenting as persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) after initial persistent AF ablation.
    Objective: To compare the outcome between the "2C3L" and "extensive ablation" approach in patients undergoing repeat procedures for recurrent persistent AF.
    Methods: Propensity-score matching was performed in 196 patients with AF recurrence undergoing repeat ablation, and 79 patients treated with "2C3L" strategy were matched to 79 patients treated with "extensive ablation" strategy. The "2C3L" approach included pulmonary vein isolation, mitral isthmus, left atrial roof, and cavotricuspid isthmus ablation, while the "extensive ablation" strategy included extensive ablation of a variety of other targets aiming to terminate the AF. The primary outcome was freedom from any atrial tachyarrhythmia after 24-h ambulatory monitoring follow-up for 12 months.
    Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the primary outcome between the "2C3L" and the "extensive ablation" group [70.9% vs. 69.6%, p = .862; 95% confidence interval (CI) -12.8 to 15.3], although the "extensive ablation" group had a significantly high proportion of AF termination (19.0% for "2C3L" vs. 41.8% for "extensive ablation" group, p = .002; 95% CI 8.5-35.9). And AF termination was not related to the primary outcome in multifactorial regression. At 40 ± 22 months after the repeat procedure, the primary outcome was also comparable (57.0 % for "2C3L" vs. 48.1% for "extensive ablation" group, p = .265; 95% CI -6.6 to 23.7).
    Conclusion: The outcome between the "2C3L" and "extensive ablation" approaches was comparable in patients undergoing repeat procedures for recurrent persistent AF.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424437-0
    ISSN 1540-8159 ; 0147-8389
    ISSN (online) 1540-8159
    ISSN 0147-8389
    DOI 10.1111/pace.14595
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Zero-fluoroscopy approach for ablation of supraventricular tachycardia using the Ensite NavX system: a multicenter experience.

    Chen, Guangzhi / Wang, Yan / Proietti, Riccardo / Wang, Xunzhang / Ouyang, Feifan / Ma, Chang Sheng / Yu, Rong Hui / Zhao, Chunxia / Ma, Kezhong / Qiu, Jie / Liu, Qigong / Wang, Dao Wen

    BMC cardiovascular disorders

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 48

    Abstract: Background: Three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping systems have demonstrated a significant reduction in radiation exposure during radiofrequency catheter ablation procedures. We aimed to investigate the safety, feasibility and efficacy of a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping systems have demonstrated a significant reduction in radiation exposure during radiofrequency catheter ablation procedures. We aimed to investigate the safety, feasibility and efficacy of a completely zero-fluoroscopy approach for catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia using the Ensite NavX navigation system compared with a conventional fluoroscopy approach.
    Methods: A multicenter prospective non-randomized registry study was performed in seven centers from January 2013 to February 2018. Consecutive patients referred for catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia were assigned either to a completely zero-fluoroscopic approach (ZF) or conventional fluoroscopy approach (CF) according to the operator's preference. Patients with atrial tachycardia were excluded.
    Results: Totally, 1020 patients were enrolled in ZF group; 2040 patients ablated by CF approach were selected for controls. There was no significant difference between the zero-fluoroscopy group and conventional fluoroscopy group as to procedure time (60.3 ± 20.3 vs. 59.7 ± 22.6 min, P = 0.90), immediate success rate of procedure (98.8% vs. 99.2%, P = 0.22), arrhythmia recurrence (0.4% vs. 0.5%, P = 0.85), total success rate of procedure (98.4% vs. 98.8%, P = 0.39) or complications (1.1% vs. 1.5%, P = 0.41). Compared with the conventional fluoroscopy approach, the zero-fluoroscopy approach provided similar outcomes without compromising the safety or efficacy of the procedure.
    Conclusion: The completely zero-fluoroscopy approach demonstrated safety and efficacy comparable to a conventional fluoroscopy approach for catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia, and mitigated radiation exposure to both patients and operators.
    Trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03042078; first registered February 3, 2017; retrospectively registered.
    MeSH term(s) Action Potentials ; Adult ; Catheter Ablation/adverse effects ; Catheter Ablation/instrumentation ; China ; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac/adverse effects ; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac/instrumentation ; Female ; Fluoroscopy ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Operative Time ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation Exposure/adverse effects ; Radiation Exposure/prevention & control ; Radiography, Interventional/adverse effects ; Recurrence ; Registries ; Risk Factors ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted/adverse effects ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular/diagnostic imaging ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular/physiopathology ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular/surgery ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2059859-2
    ISSN 1471-2261 ; 1471-2261
    ISSN (online) 1471-2261
    ISSN 1471-2261
    DOI 10.1186/s12872-020-01344-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Crosstalk between PKC and MAPK pathway activation in cardiac fibroblasts in a rat model of atrial fibrillation.

    Guo, Wei-Hua / Wang, Xian / Shang, Mei-Sheng / Chen, Zhe / Guo, Qi / Li, Li / Wang, Hai-Ying / Yu, Rong-Hui / Ma, Chang-Sheng

    Biotechnology letters

    2020  Volume 42, Issue 7, Page(s) 1219–1227

    Abstract: Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent form of cardiac arrhythmia and major cause of cardiac ischemia. Defective calcium homeostasis due to anomalous expression of ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) or its hyperactivation by ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent form of cardiac arrhythmia and major cause of cardiac ischemia. Defective calcium homeostasis due to anomalous expression of ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) or its hyperactivation by phosphorylation by serine threonine kinases has been implicated as a central mechanism of AF pathogenesis. Given the role of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms in cardiac function we investigated role of PKC in AF using a rat model.
    Results: PMA induced global increase in protein synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts isolated from AF rats, but not healthy controls, and the increase was inhibited by PKC inhibition. PMA mediated activation of both PKC and ERK and either inhibition of PKC by Go6983 or ERK by the MEK inhibitor Trametinib attenuated both P-ERK and P-PKC in both cardiac fibroblasts isolated from AF rats or from healthy rats but transduced with PKC-delta. The PKC and ERK mediated induction of global protein synthesis was found to be mediated by increased phosphorylation of the ribosomal protein S6.
    Conclusion: Our findings provide a foundation for future testing of PKC and MEK inhibitors to treat AF in pre-clinical models. It also needs to be determined if PKC and MAPK pathway activation is functioning via RyR2 or some yet undefined substrates.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Atrial Fibrillation/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Disease Models, Animal ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Heart Atria/cytology ; MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology ; Male ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases/metabolism ; Protein Kinase C/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
    Chemical Substances Protein Kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13) ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases (EC 2.7.12.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423853-9
    ISSN 1573-6776 ; 0141-5492
    ISSN (online) 1573-6776
    ISSN 0141-5492
    DOI 10.1007/s10529-020-02843-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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