Article ; Online: Global distribution, cross-species transmission, and receptor binding of canine parvovirus-2: Risks and implications for humans.
The Science of the total environment
2024 Volume 930, Page(s) 172307
Abstract: For canine parvovirus -2 (CPV-2), a zoonotic virus capable of cross-species transmission in animals, the amino acid changes of capsid protein VP2 are key factors when binding to other species' transferrin receptors (TfR). CPV-2 variants can spread from ... ...
Abstract | For canine parvovirus -2 (CPV-2), a zoonotic virus capable of cross-species transmission in animals, the amino acid changes of capsid protein VP2 are key factors when binding to other species' transferrin receptors (TfR). CPV-2 variants can spread from felines and canines, for example, to Carnivora, Artiodactyla, and Pholidota species, and CPV-2c variants are essential to spread from Carnivora to Artiodactyla and Pholidota species in particular. In our study, a CPV-2a variant maintained a relatively stable trend, and the proportion of CPV-2c gradually rose from 1980 to 2021. The VP2 amino acid sequence analysis showed that five amino acid mutations at 426E/D, 305H/D, and 297S may be necessary for the virus to bind to different host receptors. Meanwhile, receptor-binding loop regions and amino acid sites 87 L, 93 N, 232I, and 305Y were associated with CPV-2 cross-species transmission. The homology of TfRs in different hosts infected with CPV-2 ranged from 77.2 % to 99.0 %, and from pig to feline, canine, and humans was 80.7 %, 80.4 %, and 77.2 %, respectively. The amino acid residues of TfRs involved in the viral binding in those hosts are highly conserved, which suggests that CPV-2 may be capable of pig-to-human transmission. Our analysis of the origin, evolutionary trend, cross-species transmission dynamics, and genetic characteristics of CPV-2 when binding to host receptors provides a theoretical basis for further research on CPV-2's mechanism of cross-species transmission and for establishing an early warning and monitoring mechanism for the possible threat of CPV-2 to animal-human public security. |
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MeSH term(s) | Parvovirus, Canine/genetics ; Animals ; Dogs ; Humans ; Parvoviridae Infections/veterinary ; Parvoviridae Infections/transmission ; Cats ; Capsid Proteins/metabolism ; Capsid Proteins/genetics ; Zoonoses/virology ; Zoonoses/transmission ; Receptors, Transferrin/metabolism ; Receptors, Transferrin/genetics |
Chemical Substances | Capsid Proteins ; Receptors, Transferrin |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-04-09 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 121506-1 |
ISSN | 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-1026 |
ISSN | 0048-9697 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172307 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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