LIVIVO - Das Suchportal für Lebenswissenschaften

switch to English language
Erweiterte Suche

Ihre letzten Suchen

  1. AU="Yushun Wan"
  2. AU="Jahangir, Muhammad"
  3. AU="Kannan, Shankar"
  4. AU="Andreyev, H Jervoise N"
  5. AU="O'Sullivan, Fionnuala"
  6. AU="Chaudhary, Sibgha Gull"
  7. AU="Höger, Brigitta"
  8. AU="Sai, Victor"
  9. AU="Ghasemi, H M"
  10. AU="Ruliang Li"
  11. AU="Gilchriese, M G D"
  12. AU="Rist, Andreas"
  13. AU="Katznelson, Andrew" AU="Katznelson, Andrew"
  14. AU="Solís-Martínez, Obed"
  15. AU="Dumitrescu, Florentina"
  16. AU="Hodge, Sarah"
  17. AU="Piasek, Joanna"

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 6 von insgesamt 6

Suchoptionen

  1. Artikel ; Online: Lys417 acts as a molecular switch that regulates the conformation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

    Qibin Geng / Yushun Wan / Fu-Chun Hsueh / Jian Shang / Gang Ye / Fan Bu / Morgan Herbst / Rowan Wilkens / Bin Liu / Fang Li

    eLife, Vol

    2023  Band 12

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein plays a key role in mediating viral entry and inducing host immune responses. It can adopt either an open or closed conformation based on the position of its receptor-binding domain (RBD). It is yet unclear what causes these ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 spike protein plays a key role in mediating viral entry and inducing host immune responses. It can adopt either an open or closed conformation based on the position of its receptor-binding domain (RBD). It is yet unclear what causes these conformational changes or how they influence the spike’s functions. Here, we show that Lys417 in the RBD plays dual roles in the spike’s structure: it stabilizes the closed conformation of the trimeric spike by mediating inter-spike–subunit interactions; it also directly interacts with ACE2 receptor. Hence, a K417V mutation has opposing effects on the spike’s function: it opens up the spike for better ACE2 binding while weakening the RBD’s direct binding to ACE2. The net outcomes of this mutation are to allow the spike to bind ACE2 with higher probability and mediate viral entry more efficiently, but become more exposed to neutralizing antibodies. Given that residue 417 has been a viral mutational hotspot, SARS-CoV-2 may have been evolving to strike a balance between infection potency and immune evasion, contributing to its pandemic spread.
    Schlagwörter SARS-CoV-2 ; spike protein ; viral entry ; immune evasiveness ; receptor-binding domain ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 612
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  2. Artikel ; Online: Structure of mouse coronavirus spike protein complexed with receptor reveals mechanism for viral entry.

    Jian Shang / Yushun Wan / Chang Liu / Boyd Yount / Kendra Gully / Yang Yang / Ashley Auerbach / Guiqing Peng / Ralph Baric / Fang Li

    PLoS Pathogens, Vol 16, Iss 3, p e

    2020  Band 1008392

    Abstract: Coronaviruses recognize a variety of receptors using different domains of their envelope-anchored spike protein. How these diverse receptor recognition patterns affect viral entry is unknown. Mouse hepatitis coronavirus (MHV) is the only known ... ...

    Abstract Coronaviruses recognize a variety of receptors using different domains of their envelope-anchored spike protein. How these diverse receptor recognition patterns affect viral entry is unknown. Mouse hepatitis coronavirus (MHV) is the only known coronavirus that uses the N-terminal domain (NTD) of its spike to recognize a protein receptor, CEACAM1a. Here we determined the cryo-EM structure of MHV spike complexed with mouse CEACAM1a. The trimeric spike contains three receptor-binding S1 heads sitting on top of a trimeric membrane-fusion S2 stalk. Three receptor molecules bind to the sides of the spike trimer, where three NTDs are located. Receptor binding induces structural changes in the spike, weakening the interactions between S1 and S2. Using protease sensitivity and negative-stain EM analyses, we further showed that after protease treatment of the spike, receptor binding facilitated the dissociation of S1 from S2, allowing S2 to transition from pre-fusion to post-fusion conformation. Together these results reveal a new role of receptor binding in MHV entry: in addition to its well-characterized role in viral attachment to host cells, receptor binding also induces the conformational change of the spike and hence the fusion of viral and host membranes. Our study provides new mechanistic insight into coronavirus entry and highlights the diverse entry mechanisms used by different viruses.
    Schlagwörter Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 612
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  3. Artikel ; Online: The development of Nanosota-1 as anti-SARS-CoV-2 nanobody drug candidates

    Gang Ye / Joseph Gallant / Jian Zheng / Christopher Massey / Ke Shi / Wanbo Tai / Abby Odle / Molly Vickers / Jian Shang / Yushun Wan / Lanying Du / Hideki Aihara / Stanley Perlman / Aaron LeBeau / Fang Li

    eLife, Vol

    2021  Band 10

    Abstract: Combating the COVID-19 pandemic requires potent and low-cost therapeutics. We identified a series of single-domain antibodies (i.e., nanobody), Nanosota-1, from a camelid nanobody phage display library. Structural data showed that Nanosota-1 bound to the ...

    Abstract Combating the COVID-19 pandemic requires potent and low-cost therapeutics. We identified a series of single-domain antibodies (i.e., nanobody), Nanosota-1, from a camelid nanobody phage display library. Structural data showed that Nanosota-1 bound to the oft-hidden receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking viral receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The lead drug candidate possessing an Fc tag (Nanosota-1C-Fc) bound to SARS-CoV-2 RBD ~3000 times more tightly than ACE2 did and inhibited SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus ~160 times more efficiently than ACE2 did. Administered at a single dose, Nanosota-1C-Fc demonstrated preventive and therapeutic efficacy against live SARS-CoV-2 infection in both hamster and mouse models. Unlike conventional antibodies, Nanosota-1C-Fc was produced at high yields in bacteria and had exceptional thermostability. Pharmacokinetic analysis of Nanosota-1C-Fc documented an excellent in vivo stability and a high tissue bioavailability. As effective and inexpensive drug candidates, Nanosota-1 may contribute to the battle against COVID-19.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 ; single-chain antibody from camelids ; spike protein receptor-binding domain ; ACE2 ; crystal structures ; virus neutralization ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 572
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  4. Artikel ; Online: Novel virus-like nanoparticle vaccine effectively protects animal model from SARS-CoV-2 infection.

    Qibin Geng / Wanbo Tai / Victoria K Baxter / Juan Shi / Yushun Wan / Xiujuan Zhang / Stephanie A Montgomery / Sharon A Taft-Benz / Elizabeth J Anderson / Audrey C Knight / Kenneth H Dinnon / Sarah R Leist / Ralph S Baric / Jian Shang / Sung-Wook Hong / Aleksandra Drelich / Chien-Te K Tseng / Marc Jenkins / Mark Heise /
    Lanying Du / Fang Li

    PLoS Pathogens, Vol 17, Iss 9, p e

    2021  Band 1009897

    Abstract: The key to battling the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential aftermath is to develop a variety of vaccines that are efficacious and safe, elicit lasting immunity, and cover a range of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Recombinant viral receptor-binding domains (RBDs) ... ...

    Abstract The key to battling the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential aftermath is to develop a variety of vaccines that are efficacious and safe, elicit lasting immunity, and cover a range of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Recombinant viral receptor-binding domains (RBDs) are safe vaccine candidates but often have limited efficacy due to the lack of virus-like immunogen display pattern. Here we have developed a novel virus-like nanoparticle (VLP) vaccine that displays 120 copies of SARS-CoV-2 RBD on its surface. This VLP-RBD vaccine mimics virus-based vaccines in immunogen display, which boosts its efficacy, while maintaining the safety of protein-based subunit vaccines. Compared to the RBD vaccine, the VLP-RBD vaccine induced five times more neutralizing antibodies in mice that efficiently blocked SARS-CoV-2 from attaching to its host receptor and potently neutralized the cell entry of variant SARS-CoV-2 strains, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-1-related bat coronavirus. These neutralizing immune responses induced by the VLP-RBD vaccine did not wane during the two-month study period. Furthermore, the VLP-RBD vaccine effectively protected mice from SARS-CoV-2 challenge, dramatically reducing the development of clinical signs and pathological changes in immunized mice. The VLP-RBD vaccine provides one potentially effective solution to controlling the spread of SARS-CoV-2.
    Schlagwörter Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  5. Artikel ; Online: Hepatitis B Virus e Antigen Activates the Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 2 to Repress Interferon Action

    Yi Yu / Pin Wan / Yanhua Cao / Wei Zhang / Junbo Chen / Li Tan / Yan Wang / Zhichen Sun / Qi Zhang / Yushun Wan / Ying Zhu / Fang Liu / Kailang Wu / Yingle Liu / Jianguo Wu

    Scientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Band 15

    Abstract: Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes acute hepatitis B (AHB), chronic hepatitis B (CHB), liver cirrhosis (LC), and eventually hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The presence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) in the serum generally indicates ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes acute hepatitis B (AHB), chronic hepatitis B (CHB), liver cirrhosis (LC), and eventually hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The presence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) in the serum generally indicates ongoing viral replication and disease progression. However, the mechanism by which HBeAg regulates HBV infection remains unclear. Interferons (IFNs) are pleiotropic cytokines that participate in host innate immunity. After binding to receptors, IFNs activate the JAK/STAT pathway to stimulate expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), leading to induction of antiviral responses. Here, we revealed that HBeAg represses IFN/JAK/STAT signaling to facilitate HBV replication. Initially, HBeAg stimulates the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2). Subsequently, SOCS2 impairs IFN/JAK/STAT signaling through reducing the stability of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), downregulating the expression of type I and III IFN receptors, attenuating the phosphorylation and nucleus translocation of STAT1. Finally, SOCS2 inhibits the expression of ISGs, which leads to the repression of IFN action and facilitation of viral replication. These results demonstrate an important role of HBeAg in the regulation of IFN action, and provide a possible molecular mechanism by which HBV resists the IFN therapy and maintains persistent infection.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  6. Artikel: Mir-302c mediates influenza A virus-induced IFNβ expression by targeting NF-κB inducing kinase

    Gui, Shulin / Xueyuan Chen / Mo Zhang / Fanpeng Zhao / Yushun Wan / Li Wang / Gang Xu / Li Zhou / Xin Yue / Ying Zhu / Shi Liu

    Federation of European Biochemical Societies FEBS letters. 2015 Dec. 21, v. 589, no. 24

    2015  

    Abstract: Little is known about the role of microRNA during influenza A virus (IAV) infection. We observed that NIK 3′UTR luciferase activity was elevated during IAV infection. Further studies demonstrated that miR-302c reduced NIK expression, resulting in the ... ...

    Abstract Little is known about the role of microRNA during influenza A virus (IAV) infection. We observed that NIK 3′UTR luciferase activity was elevated during IAV infection. Further studies demonstrated that miR-302c reduced NIK expression, resulting in the reduction of IFNβ mRNA expression. We found that miR-302c prevented the translocation of NF-κB from the cytosol to the nucleus. Furthermore, IAV infection downregulated miR-302c expression, leading to the activation of IFNβ expression and the inhibition of viral replication. Compared to miR-302c, miR-520e cannot promote viral replication and production, although the two microRNAs target the same site of the NIK 3′UTR. Collectively, our work defines a novel signaling pathway implicated in the control of IFNβ mRNA expression during IAV infection.
    Schlagwörter 3' untranslated regions ; Influenza A virus ; cytosol ; gene expression ; influenza ; luciferase ; microRNA ; signal transduction ; transcription factor NF-kappa B ; virus replication
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2015-1221
    Umfang p. 4112-4118.
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 212746-5
    ISSN 1873-3468 ; 0014-5793
    ISSN (online) 1873-3468
    ISSN 0014-5793
    DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.11.011
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

Zum Seitenanfang