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Article ; Online: Digital Twin Applications in 3D Concrete Printing

Yuxin Wang / Farhad Aslani / Arcady Dyskin / Elena Pasternak

Sustainability, Vol 15, Iss 2124, p

2023 Volume 2124

Abstract: The benefits of 3D concrete printing (3DCP) include reducing construction time and costs, providing design freedom, and being environmentally friendly. This technology is expected to be effective in addressing the global house shortage. This review ... ...

Abstract	The benefits of 3D concrete printing (3DCP) include reducing construction time and costs, providing design freedom, and being environmentally friendly. This technology is expected to be effective in addressing the global house shortage. This review highlights the main 3DCP applications and four critical challenges. It is proposed to combine 3D concrete printing with Digital Twin (DT) technology to meet the challenges the 3DCP faces and improve quality and sustainability. This paper provides a critical review of research into the application of DT technology in 3DCP, categorize the applications and directions proposed according to different lifecycles, and explore the possibility of incorporating them into existing 3DCP systems. A comprehensive roadmap was proposed to detail how DT can be used at different lifecycle stages to optimize and address the four main challenges of 3DCP, providing directions and ideas for further research.
Keywords	3D printing ; 3DCP ; digital twin ; construction industry ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Subject code	690
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Variation Characteristics of Hydrodynamic Coefficients of Two-Dimensional Rectangular Moonpool Resonance under Sway Motion

Zhouhao Zhang / Hongsheng Zhang / Yuxin Wang / Yu Zhang

Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 15952, p

2022 Volume 15952

Abstract: The phenomenon of sudden changes in hydrodynamic coefficients cannot be neglected when the resonance of a two-dimensional rectangular moonpool occurs; however, it may not be meaningful to discuss the detailed values of hydrodynamic coefficients when the ... ...

Abstract	The phenomenon of sudden changes in hydrodynamic coefficients cannot be neglected when the resonance of a two-dimensional rectangular moonpool occurs; however, it may not be meaningful to discuss the detailed values of hydrodynamic coefficients when the resonance occurs. The analytical solution of the hydrodynamic coefficients of a two-dimensional rectangular moonpool under sway motion derived based on the linear potential flow theory is first improved. The improved analytical results and the results with the far-field method are then compared and verified. The results show that the hydrodynamic coefficients of a two-dimensional rectangular moonpool under sway motion change suddenly at the second resonant frequency, which was not found in the original analytical solution of damping coefficient.
Keywords	moonpool ; resonance ; hydrodynamic coefficient ; analytical solution ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Subject code	532
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The impact of basic public services on residents’ consumption in China

Xing Xiong / Xinghou Yu / Yuxin Wang

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2022 Volume 8

Abstract: Abstract China has the largest market potential in the world, but the resident consumption rate is relatively low. Releasing China’s consumption potential will contribute to the sustainable growth of China’s economy and the global economic recovery. ... ...

Abstract	Abstract China has the largest market potential in the world, but the resident consumption rate is relatively low. Releasing China’s consumption potential will contribute to the sustainable growth of China’s economy and the global economic recovery. Based on the supply of basic public services, this study analyzes the income and substitution effects of basic public services on residents’ consumption, with a view to finding channels and measures to stimulate residents’ consumption from the public sector. We first used the TOPSIS method of entropy weight to evaluate the public service level of 31 provinces in China, and then built a regression model to analyze the impact of public services on residents’ consumption, urban residents’ consumption, rural residents’ consumption, and the consumption gap between urban and rural residents. The study found that the improvement of public services has a significant positive effect on consumption, while public services also have a positive effect on narrowing the consumption gap between urban and rural residents, but the impact on urban and rural residents is different, and the positive effect on urban residents’ consumption is higher than that of rural residents. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward policy implications. On the one hand, we should increase the expenditure on basic public services, and on the other hand, we should optimize the layout of basic public services between urban and rural areas.
Keywords	History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Social Sciences ; H
Subject code	720
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Springer Nature
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A survey of transformers

Tianyang Lin / Yuxin Wang / Xiangyang Liu / Xipeng Qiu

AI Open, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 111-

2022 Volume 132

Abstract: Transformers have achieved great success in many artificial intelligence fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and audio processing. Therefore, it is natural to attract lots of interest from academic and industry researchers. Up ... ...

Abstract	Transformers have achieved great success in many artificial intelligence fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and audio processing. Therefore, it is natural to attract lots of interest from academic and industry researchers. Up to the present, a great variety of Transformer variants (a.k.a. X-formers) have been proposed, however, a systematic and comprehensive literature review on these Transformer variants is still missing. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of various X-formers. We first briefly introduce the vanilla Transformer and then propose a new taxonomy of X-formers. Next, we introduce the various X-formers from three perspectives: architectural modification, pre-training, and applications. Finally, we outline some potential directions for future research.
Keywords	Transformer ; Self-attention ; Pre-trained models ; Deep learning ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Comparative study on archaeal diversity in the sediments of two urban landscape water bodies.

Yuxin Wang / Chaonan Wang

PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 2, p e

2020 Volume 0229097

Abstract: Urban lake sediment plays a very important role in waterbody ecosystems. It is the basis of nutrient cycling and material exchange between microorganisms and lake ecosystems. In this study, Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology was employed to ... ...

Abstract	Urban lake sediment plays a very important role in waterbody ecosystems. It is the basis of nutrient cycling and material exchange between microorganisms and lake ecosystems. In this study, Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology was employed to detect the structure and species richness of Archaea in anoxic sediments of urban waterbodies (Aohai Lake and Kunming Lake) in Beijing, and the environmental factors (pH level, organic matter, available nitrogen and total nitrogen) affecting the structure and succession of archaeal communities were also investigated. The results showed that there were 13 classified archaeal phyla, and the most frequent archaeal species in the lakes were Bathyarchaeota (MCG), Euryarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota, Aenigmarchaeota, Hadesarchaea, Lokiarchaeota, and Parvarchaeota. The top ten most abundant genera in the two lakes were significantly associated with at least one environmental factor. The results of this study enrich the understanding of microbial diversity in urban eutrophic lake sediments in northern China.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	550
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Determinism, well-posedness, and applications of the ultrahyperbolic wave equation in spacekime

Yuxin Wang / Yueyang Shen / Daxuan Deng / Ivo D. Dinov

Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100280- (2022)

2022

Abstract: Spatiotemporal dynamics of many natural processes, such as elasticity, heat propagation, sound waves, and fluid flows are often modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs). Certain types of PDEs have closed-form analytical solutions, some permit ... ...

Abstract	Spatiotemporal dynamics of many natural processes, such as elasticity, heat propagation, sound waves, and fluid flows are often modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs). Certain types of PDEs have closed-form analytical solutions, some permit only numerical solutions, some require appropriate initial and boundary conditions, and others may not have stable, global, or even well-posed solutions. In this paper, we focus on one-specific type of second-order PDE — the ultrahyperbolic wave equation in multiple time dimensions. We demonstrate the wave equation solutions in complex time (kime) and show examples of the Cauchy initial value problem in space-kime.We extend the classical formulation of the dynamics of the wave equation with respect to positive real longitudinal time. The solutions to the Cauchy boundary value problem in multiple time dimensions are derived in Cartesian, polar, and spherical coordinates. These include both bounded and unbounded spatial domains. Some example solutions are shown in the main text with additional web-based dynamic illustrations of the wave equation solutions in space-kime shown in the appendix. Solving PDEs in complex time has direct connections to data science, where solving under-determined linear modeling problems or specifying the initial conditions on limited spatial dimensions may be insufficient to forecast, classify, or predict a prospective value of a parameter or a statistical model. This approach extends the notion of data observations, anchored at ordered longitudinal events, to complex time, where observables need not follow a strict positive-real structural arrangement, but instead could traverse the entire kime plane.
Keywords	PDEs ; Statistics ; Data science ; Complex time ; Kime ; Spacekime analytics ; Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods ; T57-57.97
Subject code	515
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effects of Three Sludge Products from Co-Treatment of Wastewater on the Soil Properties and Plant Growth of Silty Loam

Degang Ma / Yuxin Wang / Yu Ye / Xiaomei Ge / Xuebin Lu

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 4385, p

2022 Volume 4385

Abstract: Currently, little is known about systematic comparisons of sludge products obtained from different sludge treatment processes in terms of land use. Moreover, it is worth evaluating whether the sludge produced from the co-treatment of industrial ... ...

Abstract	Currently, little is known about systematic comparisons of sludge products obtained from different sludge treatment processes in terms of land use. Moreover, it is worth evaluating whether the sludge produced from the co-treatment of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage can be applied to land use. In this study, three sludge products derived from the same municipal sludge—sludge biochar (SSB), dried sludge (DSS), and sludge compost (SSC)—were added to silty loam (SL) at a 20% mass ratio to assess their effects on soil structure, properties, and fertility. Chinese cabbage was planted as a model crop and its growth and physiological state were monitored. The experimental results showed that the water retention of the soil was significantly related to its porosity, and the moisture in the three sludge products-modified soil mainly existed in the form of free water. The addition of three sludge products increased the total porosity of SL. SSC enhanced the water retention of SL by increasing the capillary porosity, and SSB improved the gas permeability of SL by increasing the non-capillary porosity. The three sludge products all increased the content of large particles in the soil and improved the stability of the aggregates of SL. Among them, SSB and DSS had significant effects on improving the stability of the aggregates. Although the addition of the three sludge products improved the fertility of SL, compared with that of DSS and SSC, the addition of SSB made the growth indices of Chinese cabbage the best, indicating that SSB can effectively maintain soil nutrients. The heavy metal test results of Ni showed that SSB had a good stabilizing effect on heavy metals. Therefore, compared with drying and composting, pyrolysis of municipal sludge is more suitable for SL improvement.
Keywords	sludge biochar ; silty loam ; aggregate stability ; heavy metal ; soil improvement ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Parallel Implementations of Candidate Solution Evaluation Algorithm for N-Queens Problem

Jianli Cao / Zhikui Chen / Yuxin Wang / He Guo

Complexity, Vol

2021 Volume 2021

Abstract: The N-Queens problem plays an important role in academic research and practical application. Heuristic algorithm is often used to solve variant 2 of the N-Queens problem. In the process of solving, evaluation of the candidate solution, namely, fitness ... ...

Abstract	The N-Queens problem plays an important role in academic research and practical application. Heuristic algorithm is often used to solve variant 2 of the N-Queens problem. In the process of solving, evaluation of the candidate solution, namely, fitness function, often occupies the vast majority of running time and becomes the key to improve speed. In this paper, three parallel schemes based on CPU and four parallel schemes based on GPU are proposed, and a serial scheme is implemented at the baseline. The experimental results show that, for a large-scale N-Queens problem, the coarse-grained GPU scheme achieved a maximum 307-fold speedup over a single-threaded CPU counterpart in evaluating a candidate solution. When the coarse-grained GPU scheme is applied to simulated annealing in solving N-Queens problem variant 2 with a problem size no more than 3000, the speedup is up to 9.3.
Keywords	Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
Subject code	518
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi-Wiley
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: MCU-Dependent mROS Generation Regulates Cell Metabolism and Cell Death Modulated by the AMPK/PGC-1α/SIRT3 Signaling Pathway

Yuxin Wang / Xiang Li / Fengchao Zhao

Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

2021 Volume 8

Abstract: The mitochondrial calcium uniporter is an intensively investigated calcium channel, and its molecular components, structural features, and encoded genes have long been explored. Further studies have shown that the mitochondrial calcium unidirectional ... ...

Abstract	The mitochondrial calcium uniporter is an intensively investigated calcium channel, and its molecular components, structural features, and encoded genes have long been explored. Further studies have shown that the mitochondrial calcium unidirectional transporter (MCU) is a macromolecular complex related to intracellular and extracellular calcium regulation. Based on the current understanding, the MCU is crucial for maintaining cytosolic Ca2+ (cCa2+) homeostasis by modulating mitochondrial Ca2+ (mCa2+) uptake. The elevation of MCU-induced calcium levels is confirmed to be the main cause of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS) generation, which leads to disordered cellular metabolic patterns and cell death. In particular, in an I/R injury model, cancer cells, and adipocytes, MCU expression is maintained at high levels. As is well accepted, the AMPK/PGC-1α/SIRT3 pathway is believed to have an affinity for mROS formation and energy consumption. Therefore, we identified a link between MCU-related mROS formation and the AMPK/PGC-1α/SIRT3 signaling pathway in controlling cell metabolism and cell death, which may provide a new possibility of targeting the MCU to reverse relevant diseases.
Keywords	mitochondrial calcium uniporter ; mitochondrial reactive oxygen species ; metabolism ; AMPK/PGC-1α/SIRT3 ; cell death ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	570
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: RAB31 in glioma‐derived endothelial cells promotes glioma cell invasion via extracellular vesicle‐mediated enrichment of MYO1C

Jinghao Suo / Yuxin Wang / Lin Wang / Bojun Qiu / Zhixing Wang / An Yan / Boqin Qiang / Wei Han / Xiaozhong Peng

FEBS Open Bio, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 138-

2024 Volume 147

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EV), important messengers in intercellular communication, can load and transport various bioactive components and participate in different biological processes. We previously isolated glioma human endothelial cells (GhECs) and ... ...

Abstract	Extracellular vesicles (EV), important messengers in intercellular communication, can load and transport various bioactive components and participate in different biological processes. We previously isolated glioma human endothelial cells (GhECs) and found that GhECs, rather than normal human brain endothelial cells (NhECs), exhibit specific enrichment of MYO1C into EVs and promote the migration of glioma cells. In this study, we explored the mechanism by which MYO1C is secreted into EVs. We report that such secretion is dependent on RAB31, RAB27B, and FAS. When expression of RAB31 increases, MYO1C is enriched in secretory EVs. Finally, we identified an EV export mechanism for MYO1C that promotes glioma cell invasion and is dependent on RAB31 in GhECs. In summary, our data indicate that the knockdown of RAB31 can reduce enrichment of MYO1C in extracellular vesicles, thereby attenuating the promotion of glioma cell invasion by GhEC‐EVs.
Keywords	endothelial cells ; extracellular vesicles ; glioma ; invasion ; MYO1C ; RAB31 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Wiley
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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