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  1. Article ; Online: Impact of diltiazem/beprost on exercise endurance in healthy young males after high altitude exposure

    LI Xiangjun / WANG Xiuliang / LIU Fangzhou / ZHOU Liang / ZHANG Lunwei

    陆军军医大学学报, Vol 45, Iss 6, Pp 480-

    2023  Volume 485

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of single or combined use of diltiazem and beprost on exercise endurance improvement after high altitude exposure in healthy young males. Methods A total of 200 non-Tibet health young men who have ... ...

    Abstract Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of single or combined use of diltiazem and beprost on exercise endurance improvement after high altitude exposure in healthy young males. Methods A total of 200 non-Tibet health young men who have inhabited in plain areas for generations and were transferred from plain to plateau (2 815 m) from July 2017 to August 2020 were recruited in the study. The participants were randomly assigned in group A (90 mg diltiazem sustained-release capsule placebo once a day and 40 μg beraprost placebo 3 times a day), B (90 mg diltiazem sustained-release capsule placebo once a day and 40 μg beraprost 3 times a day). C (90 mg diltiazem sustained-release capsules once a day and 40 μg beraprost placebo 3 times a day) and D (90 mg diltiazem sustained-release capsules once a day and 40 μg beraprost 3 times a day). After 5 days' continuous administration of drug and placebo, results of 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) test, pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2), blood pressure (BP) and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), and incidence of adverse reactions before and after intervention were collected and compared among the groups. Results There were 13 cases lost during follow-up, and finally 187 participants were included. After intervention, the results of 6MWD test were obviously improved (t=-9.048, -9.555, -12.903, 95%CI: -45.582~-28.984, -46.391~-30.262, -63.205~-46.128, P < 0.05), PASP values (t=10.219, 9.380, 11.069, 95%CI: 2.304~3.435, 2.277~3.519, 2.636~3.809, P < 0.05) were significantly decreased in group B, group C and group D, and the SpO2 values (t=-4.071, -4.655, 95%CI: -1.311~-0.444, -2.569~-1.031, P < 0.05) were greatly increased in groups C and D. In addition, the participants from the groups B, C and D obtained significantly prolonged 6MWD results (F=7.246, P < 0.05) and lower PASP value (F=10.421, P < 0.05) after the treatment when compared with those of group A. Moreover, SpO2 in group D was significantly higher than that in groups A, B and C (F=6.896, P ...
    Keywords diltiazem ; beprost ; exercise endurance ; impact ; high altitude ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 796
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Real-Time Surface EMG Pattern Recognition for Hand Gestures Based on an Artificial Neural Network.

    Zhang, Zhen / Yang, Kuo / Qian, Jinwu / Zhang, Lunwei

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2019  Volume 19, Issue 14

    Abstract: In recent years, surface electromyography (sEMG) signals have been increasingly used in pattern recognition and rehabilitation. In this paper, a real-time hand gesture recognition model using sEMG is proposed. We use an armband to acquire sEMG signals ... ...

    Abstract In recent years, surface electromyography (sEMG) signals have been increasingly used in pattern recognition and rehabilitation. In this paper, a real-time hand gesture recognition model using sEMG is proposed. We use an armband to acquire sEMG signals and apply a sliding window approach to segment the data in extracting features. A feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) is founded and trained by the training dataset. A test method is used in which the gesture will be recognized when recognized label times reach the threshold of activation times by the ANN classifier. In the experiment, we collected real sEMG data from twelve subjects and used a set of five gestures from each subject to evaluate our model, with an average recognition rate of 98.7% and an average response time of 227.76 ms, which is only one-third of the gesture time. Therefore, the pattern recognition system might be able to recognize a gesture before the gesture is completed.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Algorithms ; Biosensing Techniques ; Electromyography ; Female ; Gestures ; Hand/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Pattern Recognition, Automated ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s19143170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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