LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 35

Search options

  1. Article: The Asymmetry of the Mandible in Patients with Unilateral Temporomandibular Joint Disc Displacement Confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

    Badel, Tomislav / Vojnović, Stevo / Buković, Dino / Zadravec, Dijana / Anić Milošević, Sandra / Smoljan Basuga, Mia / Prenc, Matea / Savić Pavičin, Ivana

    Acta stomatologica Croatica

    2023  Volume 57, Issue 2, Page(s) 167–176

    Abstract: Objectives: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the mandibular asymmetry index according to Kjellberg between patients with painful unilateral anterior disc displacement (DD) and asymptomatic volunteers without disc displacement. ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the mandibular asymmetry index according to Kjellberg between patients with painful unilateral anterior disc displacement (DD) and asymptomatic volunteers without disc displacement. Vertical measurements were performed on a panoramic single-image radiograph, and the disc status was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
    Material and methods: Two groups of subjects were retrospectively selected, 40 patients (the overall mean age was 35.5 years; 75% female) with temporomandibular disorder symptoms confirmed by RDC/TMD axis I and manual functional analysis. Unilateral DD was determined by MRI. A comparative group of asymptomatic volunteers (20 dental students with a mean age of 23.4 years; 72% female) had the physiological position of the disc determined by MRI. The vertical asymmetry of the condyle was determined by the method of Kjellberg et al. The symmetry of the gonial angle of the mandible was also measured.
    Results: A comparison of the mean of the asymmetry index between patients (average 90.89±7.08%) and asymptomatic volunteers (mean 95.86±4.44%) showed a statistically significant difference (p=0.0029). There was no difference (p=0.088) in gonial angle symmetry between the patients (mean 96.48±2.96°) and the asymptomatic volunteers (mean 97.52±2.31°). The distribution of the presence of individual DD diagnoses (partial and total displacement with reduction, displacement without reduction) in patients diagnosed with asymmetry of the mandible was without statistical significance (p>0.05).
    Conclusion: This study actually points to the asymmetry of the mandible as a potential morphological risk of anterior DD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-22
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603047-6
    ISSN 0001-7019
    ISSN 0001-7019
    DOI 10.15644/asc57/2/7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: EVAULATION OF BLINK REFLEX BETWEEN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA AND HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS.

    Badel, Tomislav / Bašić Kes, Vanja / Jerolimov, Vjekoslav / Zadravec, Dijana / Savić-Pavičin, Ivana / Anić Milošević, Sandra

    Acta clinica Croatica

    2023  Volume 61, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) 121–128

    Abstract: The purpose of the study was to find differences in the parameters of the response to the blink reflex (BR) between patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and health volunteers. A prospective cohort study was conducted over 2 years. The TN- ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of the study was to find differences in the parameters of the response to the blink reflex (BR) between patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and health volunteers. A prospective cohort study was conducted over 2 years. The TN-subgroup included 15 patients (mean age / SD 62.3 ± 10.7 years). Pain-free and healthy volunteers as a HV-subgroup (mean age / SD: 30.8 ± 8.1 years) were recruited from asymptomatic students of dental medicine. Diagnostic parameters were determined by measuring latency to the onset of the BR components from electric stimulation. The following branches of the trigeminal nerve were affected: maxillary branch only (26.7%), mandibular branch only (20%), combined: ophthalmic branch with maxillary branch (6.7%), and ophthalmic branch with mandibular branch (6.7%) respectively, combined maxillary and mandibular branch (26.7%) and affected all three branches (13.4%). The latencies of the BR, left and right side together, between subgroups were significantly higher for values R1 (homolateral early response), R2 (homolateral late response), R2c latency (contralaterally expressed response) in the TN-subgroup (p < 0.05). On the basis of the presence of R1c and R3 latencies and upon considering the abnormal findings of the BR, no statistically significant differences were found between the examined subgroups (p > 0.05). Blink-reflex parameters (R1, R2 and R2c) were significantly abnormal comparing TN-patients with healthy volunteers. The R3 component of the BR was related to noxious stimuli, likewise by innocuous stimuli.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Trigeminal Neuralgia/diagnosis ; Blinking ; Prospective Studies ; Healthy Volunteers ; Trigeminal Nerve
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-20
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478635-7
    ISSN 1333-9451 ; 0353-9466
    ISSN (online) 1333-9451
    ISSN 0353-9466
    DOI 10.20471/acc.2022.61.s2.16
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Chitosan-Based Thermogelling System for Nose-to-Brain Donepezil Delivery: Optimising Formulation Properties and Nasal Deposition Profile.

    Perkušić, Mirna / Nižić Nodilo, Laura / Ugrina, Ivo / Špoljarić, Drago / Jakobušić Brala, Cvijeta / Pepić, Ivan / Lovrić, Jasmina / Safundžić Kučuk, Maša / Trenkel, Marie / Scherließ, Regina / Zadravec, Dijana / Kalogjera, Livije / Hafner, Anita

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 6

    Abstract: Donepezil nasal delivery strategies are being continuously investigated for advancing therapy in Alzheimer's disease. The aim of this study was to develop a chitosan-based, donepezil-loaded thermogelling formulation tailored to meet all the requirements ... ...

    Abstract Donepezil nasal delivery strategies are being continuously investigated for advancing therapy in Alzheimer's disease. The aim of this study was to develop a chitosan-based, donepezil-loaded thermogelling formulation tailored to meet all the requirements for efficient nose-to-brain delivery. A statistical design of the experiments was implemented for the optimisation of the formulation and/or administration parameters, with regard to formulation viscosity, gelling and spray properties, as well as its targeted nasal deposition within the 3D-printed nasal cavity model. The optimised formulation was further characterised in terms of stability, in vitro release, in vitro biocompatibility and permeability (using Calu-3 cells), ex vivo mucoadhesion (using porcine nasal mucosa), and in vivo irritability (using slug mucosal irritation assay). The applied research design resulted in the development of a sprayable donepezil delivery platform characterised by instant gelation at 34 °C and olfactory deposition reaching a remarkably high 71.8% of the applied dose. The optimised formulation showed prolonged drug release (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15061660
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: In situ hydrogel containing diazepam-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (DZP-NLC) for nose-to-brain delivery: development, characterization and deposition studies in a 3D-printed human nasal cavity model.

    Pina Costa, Cláudia / Nižić Nodilo, Laura / Silva, Renata / Martins, Eva / Zadravec, Dijana / Kalogjera, Livije / Nuno Moreira, João / Manuel Sousa Lobo, José / Hafner, Anita / Catarina Silva, Ana

    International journal of pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 644, Page(s) 123345

    Abstract: The nasal route has been investigated as a promising alternative for drug delivery to the central nervous system, avoiding passage through the blood-brain barrier and improving bioavailability. In this sense, it is necessary to develop and test the ... ...

    Abstract The nasal route has been investigated as a promising alternative for drug delivery to the central nervous system, avoiding passage through the blood-brain barrier and improving bioavailability. In this sense, it is necessary to develop and test the effectiveness of new formulations proposed for the management of neurological disorders. Thereby, the aim of this work was to develop and characterize an ion sensitive in situ hydrogel containing diazepam-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (DZP-NLC) for nasal delivery in the treatment of epilepsy. Physical characterization of the developed formulations was performed and included the evaluation of rheological features, particle size, polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential (ZP) of an in situ hydrogel containing DZP-NLC. Afterwards, in vitro drug release, in vitro mucoadhesion and biocompatibility studies with RPMI 2650 nasal cells were performed. The in situ hydrogel containing DZP-NLC was aerosolized with a nasal spray device specifically designed for nose-to-brain delivery (VP7 multidose spray pump with a 232 N2B actuator) and characterized for droplet size distribution and spray cone angle. Finally, the deposition pattern of this hydrogel was evaluated in a 3D-printed human nasal cavity model. The developed in situ hydrogel containing DZP-NLC presented adequate characteristics for nasal administration, including good gelling ability, mucoadhesiveness and prolonged drug release. In addition, after inclusion in the hydrogel net, the particle size (81.79 ± 0.53 nm), PDI (0.21 ± 0.10) and ZP (-30.90 ± 0.10 mV), of the DZP-NLC remained appropriate for nose-to-brain delivery. Upon aerosolization in a nasal spray device, a suitable spray cone angle (22.5 ± 0.2°) and adequate droplet size distribution (Dv (90) of 317.77 ± 44.12 µm) were observed. Biocompatibility studies have shown that the developed formulation is safe towards RPMI 2650 cells in concentrations up to 100 μg/mL. Deposition studies on a 3D-printed human nasal cavity model revealed that the best nasal deposition profile was obtained upon formulation administration without airflow and at an angle from horizontal plane of 75°, resulting in 47% of administered dose deposited in the olfactory region and 89% recovery. The results of this study suggested that the intranasal administration of the developed in situ hydrogel containing DZP-NLC could be a promising alternative to the conventional treatments for epilepsy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nasal Cavity ; Hydrogels ; Nasal Sprays ; Brain ; Diazepam ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Lipids
    Chemical Substances Hydrogels ; Nasal Sprays ; Diazepam (Q3JTX2Q7TU) ; Lipids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 428962-6
    ISSN 1873-3476 ; 0378-5173
    ISSN (online) 1873-3476
    ISSN 0378-5173
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123345
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Prostatic Artery Embolization as a New Option in the Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Current Evidence.

    Novosel, Luka / Pezelj, Ivan / Tomašković, Igor / Zadravec, Dijana / Ružić, Boris

    Acta clinica Croatica

    2018  Volume 57, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) 66–70

    Abstract: Prostatic artery embolization is a minimally invasive endovascular treatment that improves lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Although further randomized studies and long-term evidence is still needed for this method ... ...

    Abstract Prostatic artery embolization is a minimally invasive endovascular treatment that improves lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Although further randomized studies and long-term evidence is still needed for this method to be fully incorporated into treatment guidelines for benign prostatic hyperplasia, current studies show that this method can be an effective and safe alternative in patients with a significantly enlarged prostate gland who are not good surgical candidates. Therefore, we present the theory, technical details and potential benefits of this method as we review the current evidence on prostatic artery embolization.
    MeSH term(s) Arteries ; Embolization, Therapeutic ; Humans ; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/etiology ; Male ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-20
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1478635-7
    ISSN 0353-9466
    ISSN 0353-9466
    DOI 10.20471/acc.2018.57.s1.10
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Alcohol Abuse in the Dental Patient and Temporomandibular Disorder Caused by Trauma.

    Badel, Tomislav / Savić Pavičin, Ivana / Kocijan Lovko, Sandra / Zadravec, Dijana / Anić Milošević, Sandra / Carek, Andreja

    Psychiatria Danubina

    2021  Volume 33, Issue Suppl 4, Page(s) 649–655

    Abstract: The aim of the paper was to describe the multidimensional character of alcoholism and its effects on oral health, with a review of the relation between the traumatogenic factor of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and bruxism development. The difference ...

    Abstract The aim of the paper was to describe the multidimensional character of alcoholism and its effects on oral health, with a review of the relation between the traumatogenic factor of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and bruxism development. The difference between moderate drinking and the development of alcohol addiction which leads to alcoholism-related medical, social, legal and economic issues is not always clear. Alcoholism is often hidden within the private and wider social framework of a patient. Oral diseases are easy to notice in recorded alcoholics as well as in, for example, smokers. TMDs consist of a disorder of masticatory muscles and/or a disorder of temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Since the traumatogenic factor of individuals under the influence of alcohol is clearly evident, it can potentially become an initializing factor of TMJ disorder's clinical signs and symptoms development. A modern approach to the etiopathogenesis is to include the multifactorial model, that is, combinations of potential factors with various individual importances. In everyday dental practice, co-morbidities of oral diseases and alcoholism are expected more often, as well as oral diseases with their etiopathogenesis partially related to alcohol use.
    MeSH term(s) Alcoholism/complications ; Alcoholism/epidemiology ; Bruxism ; Humans ; Temporomandibular Joint ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/epidemiology ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-31
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1067580-2
    ISSN 0353-5053
    ISSN 0353-5053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Imaging in chronic rhinosinusitis: A systematic review of MRI and CT diagnostic accuracy and reliability in severity staging.

    Gregurić, Tomislav / Prokopakis, Emmanuel / Vlastos, Ioannis / Doulaptsi, Maria / Cingi, Cemal / Košec, Andro / Zadravec, Dijana / Kalogjera, Livije

    Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie

    2021  Volume 48, Issue 4, Page(s) 277–281

    Abstract: Background: Computerized tomography (CT) severity scores are frequently used as an objective staging tool in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has also been proposed as a valid option in CRS imaging.: Purpose: The aim of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Computerized tomography (CT) severity scores are frequently used as an objective staging tool in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has also been proposed as a valid option in CRS imaging.
    Purpose: The aim of this systematic review was to briefly present the recent developments on sinus imaging utilized in clinical practice with regard to diagnostic accuracy of imaging and severity staging in CRS according to evidence-based medicine (EBM) principles.
    Material and methods: This review paper has been assembled following PRISMA guidelines. A PubMed and Scopus (EMBASE) search using CRS, "severity staging", "diagnostic accuracy "and "imaging "resulted with 80 results. Of these, only 12 (59%) contained original data, constituting the synthesis of best-quality available evidence.
    Results: CT is the most commonly used imaging technique for the severity staging of CRS, but a question of higher cumulative radiation dose should be taken into consideration when repeating CT examinations in evaluating treatment efficacy. MRI may be a complementary diagnostic and staging tool, especially when repeated examinations are required, or when paediatric CRS patients are evaluated. The severity staging system may be improved to better correlate with subjective scores.
    Conclusions: MRI may be utilized as a staging tool with comparable diagnostic accuracy, using the same staging systems as with CT examinations.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Chronic Disease ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rhinitis/diagnostic imaging ; Sinusitis/diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 131763-5
    ISSN 1773-0406 ; 0150-9861
    ISSN (online) 1773-0406
    ISSN 0150-9861
    DOI 10.1016/j.neurad.2021.01.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis.

    Smoljan-Basuga, Mia / Marelić, Marko / Badel, Tomislav / Škrinjar, Ivana / Lončar-Brzak, Božana / Klemenčić, Antonio / Flegarić-Bradić, Mirjana / Prenc, Matea / Zadravec, Dijana

    Acta stomatologica Croatica

    2022  Volume 56, Issue 3, Page(s) 257–266

    Abstract: Introduction: Orthopantomography is amongst the most commonly used dental imaging modalities. Calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs are found in 3-15% of general population and commonly represent calcified atherosclerotic ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Orthopantomography is amongst the most commonly used dental imaging modalities. Calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs are found in 3-15% of general population and commonly represent calcified atherosclerotic plaques. Carotid atherosclerotic changes are one of the most frequent causes of stroke, which is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability globally. Our aim was to determine the relationship between calcifications in the projection of carotids on orthopantomographs, carotid stenosis and stroke, and the correlation between stroke risk factors, calcifications on orthopantomographs and the degree of carotid stenosis.
    Materials and methods: Doppler ultrasound and brain MRI were performed in 41 patients with unilateral or bilateral calcifications on orthopantomographs. Anamnestic data relevant to stroke risk were gathered.
    Results: Significant stenosis >50% was found in almost 15% of our patients. There was a significant correlation between hypertension and carotid calcifications. No statistically significant correlation between calcifications and significant stenosis was found. Patients with previous stroke were approximiately 5 years older than those without stroke.
    Conclusion: Preliminary results show no statistically significant correlation between calcifications on orthopantomography and significant carotid stenosis, but further investigation is needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-31
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603047-6
    ISSN 0001-7019
    ISSN 0001-7019
    DOI 10.15644/asc56/3/4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: CORRELATION BETWEEN MAMMOGRAPHY DETECTED BREAST ARTERIAL CALCIFICATIONS AND LIFESTYLE RISK FACTORS.

    Kosović, Vilma / Krolo, Ivan / Zadravec, Dijana / Drviš, Petar

    Acta clinica Croatica

    2015  Volume 54, Issue 2, Page(s) 143–148

    Abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the association between some lifestyle-attributable risk factors of atherosclerosis, such as body mass index (BMI), oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, smoking and alcohol consumption with breast ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate the association between some lifestyle-attributable risk factors of atherosclerosis, such as body mass index (BMI), oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, smoking and alcohol consumption with breast arterial calcification (BAC) and its intensity on mammograms, and to assess the impact of these lifestyle risk factors on mammography findings of BAC. This prospective study included 300 women aged 47-69, i.e. a group of 149 women with BAC on mammograms and control group of 151 women without BAC. Self-reported BMI, use of oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, smoking and alcohol consumption were recorded by medical interview. The presence of BAC and its intensity on mammography was compared according to the presence of high BMI and use of hormone therapy, smoking and alcohol consumption. The results showed the highest proportion of smokers (28.9%) in the group with mild BAC as compared with the groups without calcification (14.6%) and with intense calcification (12.1%). Women taking oral contraceptives had a higher level of calcified breast arteries but no significant between-group difference was found for high BMI, hormone therapy and alcohol consumption. Thus, study results showed the mammographic finding of BAC to be inadequate to identify women with some lifestyle-attributable risk factors such as BMI, hormone replacement therapy, smoking and alcohol consumption.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging ; Calcinosis/etiology ; Calcinosis/psychology ; Croatia/epidemiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Life Style ; Male ; Mammary Arteries/diagnostic imaging ; Mammography/methods ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Risk Factors ; Vascular Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Diseases/etiology ; Vascular Diseases/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-06
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478635-7
    ISSN 0353-9466
    ISSN 0353-9466
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Tailoring functional spray-dried powder platform for efficient donepezil nose-to-brain delivery.

    Perkušić, Mirna / Nižić Nodilo, Laura / Ugrina, Ivo / Špoljarić, Drago / Jakobušić Brala, Cvijeta / Pepić, Ivan / Lovrić, Jasmina / Matijašić, Gordana / Gretić, Matija / Zadravec, Dijana / Kalogjera, Livije / Hafner, Anita

    International journal of pharmaceutics

    2022  Volume 624, Page(s) 122038

    Abstract: Shortcomings of oral donepezil administration in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease have paved the way for ongoing investigations towards more efficient and safe donepezil nose-to-brain delivery. Herein we present the development of advantageous powder ...

    Abstract Shortcomings of oral donepezil administration in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease have paved the way for ongoing investigations towards more efficient and safe donepezil nose-to-brain delivery. Herein we present the development of advantageous powder platform for donepezil nose-to-brain delivery, coupling careful design of chitosan and mannitol-based carrier matrix with spray-drying technology advantages and early consideration of adequate nasal administration mode, employing QbD approach. Unprecedentedly, ultrasonic nozzle was used to atomise the drying feed in response to size-related requirements for nasal aerosol particles. The optimised spray-drying process resulted in free-flowable dry powder with a great majority of particles larger than 10 µm, ensuring localised nasal deposition upon aerosolization, as evidenced by using 3D-printed nasal cavity model. QbD approach coupling formulation, process and administration parameters enabled optimisation of drug deposition profile reaching tremendously high 65.5 % of the applied dose deposited in the olfactory region. The leading formulation exhibited favourable swelling, mucoadhesion, drug release and permeation-enhancing properties, suiting the needs for efficient brain-targeted delivery. Results of in vitro biocompatibility and physico-chemical stability studies confirmed the leading formulation potential for safe and efficient donepezil nose-to-brain delivery. The obtained results encourage extending the study to an appropriate in vivo model needed for the final proof-of-concept.
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Inhalation ; Administration, Intranasal ; Aerosols ; Brain ; Donepezil ; Dry Powder Inhalers ; Particle Size ; Powders
    Chemical Substances Aerosols ; Powders ; Donepezil (8SSC91326P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 428962-6
    ISSN 1873-3476 ; 0378-5173
    ISSN (online) 1873-3476
    ISSN 0378-5173
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top