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Article ; Online: Debunking the Learning-Styles Hypothesis in Medical Education.

Artino, Anthony R / Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad / Crandall, Sonia J

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

2022 Volume 98, Issue 2, Page(s) 289

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Education, Medical ; Cognition
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	96192-9
ISSN	1938-808X ; 1040-2446
ISSN (online)	1938-808X
ISSN	1040-2446
DOI	10.1097/ACM.0000000000004738
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Article ; Online: Design and Implement an Accurate Automated Static Analysis Checker to Detect Insecure Use of SecurityManager

Midya Alqaradaghi / Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Nazir / Tamás Kozsik

Computers, Vol 12, Iss 12, p

2023 Volume 247

Abstract: Static analysis is a software testing technique that analyzes the code without executing it. It is widely used to detect vulnerabilities, errors, and other issues during software development. Many tools are available for static analysis of Java code, ... ...

Abstract	Static analysis is a software testing technique that analyzes the code without executing it. It is widely used to detect vulnerabilities, errors, and other issues during software development. Many tools are available for static analysis of Java code, including SpotBugs. Methods that perform a security check must be declared private or final; otherwise, they can be compromised when a malicious subclass overrides the methods and omits the checks. In Java, security checks can be performed using the SecurityManager class. This paper addresses the aforementioned problem by building a new automated checker that raises an issue when this rule is violated. The checker is built under the SpotBugs static analysis tool. We evaluated our approach on both custom test cases and real-world software, and the results revealed that the checker successfully detected related bugs in both with optimal metrics values.
Keywords	SecurityManager class ; Java ; SpotBugs ; static analysis ; accurate checker ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
Subject code	005
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: KEDATANGAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA

Muhammad Zafar Iqbal

Buletin Al-Turas, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 10-

2018 Volume 16

Abstract: Islam sebagai agama muncul di jazirah Arab dengan kelahiran Muhammad SAW di Mekkah pada tanggal 12 Rabiul Awwal, hari senin bulan pril tahun 571 M. Setelah munculnya agama agama Islam dan mulainya tahun hijriah (622M),hampir seluruh jazirah Arab telah ... ...

Abstract	Islam sebagai agama muncul di jazirah Arab dengan kelahiran Muhammad SAW di Mekkah pada tanggal 12 Rabiul Awwal, hari senin bulan pril tahun 571 M. Setelah munculnya agama agama Islam dan mulainya tahun hijriah (622M),hampir seluruh jazirah Arab telah diwarnai Islam dan menjadi pusat penyiaran serta peradaban agama baru ini.
Keywords	kelahiran agama islam ; perkembangan islam ; indonesian ; History (General) and history of Europe ; D ; Language and Literature ; P
Language	Arabic
Publishing date	2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A comprehensive analysis of breakpoint cluster region-abelson fusion oncogene splice variants in chronic myeloid leukemia and their correlation with disease biology

Zafar Iqbal

Indian Journal of Human Genetics, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 64-

2014 Volume 68

Abstract: Background: BCR-ABL fusion oncogene is a hallmark of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). It results due to translocation between chromosome 22 and chromosome 9 [t (9; 22)(q34; q11)]. It gives rise to translation of a 210 KDa chimeric protein (p210), leading ... ...

Abstract	Background: BCR-ABL fusion oncogene is a hallmark of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). It results due to translocation between chromosome 22 and chromosome 9 [t (9; 22)(q34; q11)]. It gives rise to translation of a 210 KDa chimeric protein (p210), leading to enhanced tyrosine kinase activity and activation of leukemogenic pathways, ultimately causing onset of CML. In case of CML, the classic fusions are b2a2 or b3a2, fusing exon 13 (b2) or exon 14 (b3) of BCR, respectively, to exon 2 (a2) of ABL. The type of BCR-ABL transcripts are thought to be have different prognosis and hence useful in clinical decision-making. The frequencies of different fusion oncogenes associated with leukemia can vary in different ethnic groups and geographical regions due to interplay of genetic variation in different ethnic populations, diverse environmental factors and living style. Moreover, earlier relevant studies from our region were carried out in small subset of patients. Therefore, objective of this study was to find out frequencies of different BCR-ABL splice variants in larger subset of CML patients. Methods: A nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was established to detect BCR-ABL splice variants in 130 CML patients. Sensitivity of RT-PCR and ability to detect BCR-ABL fusion gene in least possible time was studied. Results: BCR-ABL detection using our optimized RT-PCR protocol could be completed in 8 hours, starting from RNA extraction to Gel electrophoresis. Sensitivity of RT-PCR assay was of the order of 10−6 . Out of 130 Pakistani patients, 83 (63.84%) expressed b3a2 while 47 (36.15%) expressed b2a2 transcript. Conclusion: Our RT-PCR was proved to be very quick to detect BCR-ABL fusion oncogene in CML patients within one working day. Because of its sensitivity, it can be used to monitor complete molecular response in CML. BCR-ABL RT-PCR and BCR-ABL splice variants frequency in our study differs from other ethnic groups. It shows that ethnic and geographical differences exist in BCR-ABL splice variant frequency, which may have a profound effect on disease biology as well as implications in prognosis and clinical management of BCR-ABL positive leukemias.
Keywords	b2a2 ; b3a2 ; breakpoint cluster region-abelson ; breakpoint cluster region-abelson alternative splicing ; Genetics ; QH426-470 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q
Subject code	616 ; 610
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Medknow Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Assessing the health risk of cadmium to the local population through consumption of contaminated vegetables grown in municipal solid waste–amended soil

Ashfaq, Asma / Khan, Zafar Iqbal / Ahmad, Kafeel

Environmental monitoring and assessment. 2022 July, v. 194, no. 7

2022

Abstract: Pollution caused by municipal solid waste (MSW) is becoming a serious threat to the environment. Composting may be an effective way to speed up the decomposition of biodegradable components in MSW, resulting in compost that can be utilized as an organic ... ...

Abstract	Pollution caused by municipal solid waste (MSW) is becoming a serious threat to the environment. Composting may be an effective way to speed up the decomposition of biodegradable components in MSW, resulting in compost that can be utilized as an organic fertilizer. The pot experiments were carried out with different soil-MSW mixtures (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75; w/w) to determine the impact of MSW on the bioconcentration of Cd in commonly consumed plants of Sargodha. The possible health risks were evaluated by applying pollution indices, such as the pollution load index, bioconcentration factor, enrichment factor, and health risk index. The pollution load index was higher than 1 in 75% MSW-amended soil. However, the concentration of Cd was found to be below the permissible limits in all studied vegetables, with a range of 0.019–0.106 mg/kg. In the study, serum samples from different volunteers living in four sites in Sargodha were also collected and analyzed. For vegetable crops, the health risk index (HRI) was less than one. It is concluded that the concentration of Cd was increased by increasing the fraction of MSW. Although the metal contents in the soil treated with MSW were not high enough to categorize the soil as polluted, these findings show that the reuse of MSW can serve as an alternative to mineral fertilizers. However, the presence of Cd in MSW can have a direct impact on soil fertility and, if biomagnified, on crop production and human health.
Keywords	bioaccumulation factor ; biodegradability ; blood serum ; cadmium ; composts ; crop production ; human health ; municipal solid waste ; pollution load ; risk ; soil ; soil fertility ; vegetables
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-07
Size	p. 468.
Publishing place	Springer International Publishing
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	782621-7
ISSN	1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
ISSN (online)	1573-2959
ISSN	0167-6369
DOI	10.1007/s10661-022-10104-w
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Aging induced testicular damage: analyzing the ameliorative potential of

Ganesh, Mohanraj Karthik / Lakshmanan, Ganesh / Khan, Mohammad Zafar Iqbal / Prakash, Seppan

3 Biotech

2023 Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) 206

Abstract: ... Mucuna ... ...

Abstract	Mucuna pruriens
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-22
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2600522-0
ISSN	2190-5738 ; 2190-572X
ISSN (online)	2190-5738
ISSN	2190-572X
DOI	10.1007/s13205-023-03618-8
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Article ; Online: A Comparative Analysis on the role of Husbands of Housewives (HHWs) and Professional Ladies (HPLs) in the Education of their Children

Zafar Iqbal / Ayman Aied Mohammed Mamdouh

Technium Social Sciences Journal, Vol 18, Iss

A case Study of the rural areas of Sindh, Pakistan

2021 Volume 1

Abstract: A research was conducted on the husbands of the Housewives and Professional Ladies in the rural areas of Tando Allahyar, Sindh. A questionnaire was designed consisted of 10 questions to the Husbands of House Wives and Professional Ladies having less than ...

Abstract	A research was conducted on the husbands of the Housewives and Professional Ladies in the rural areas of Tando Allahyar, Sindh. A questionnaire was designed consisted of 10 questions to the Husbands of House Wives and Professional Ladies having less than 360 US$ per Annum and less than K-10 education. To analyze the data, SPSS software was used. All percentages, Means and SD were find through SPSS software. The data was tabulated, presented and analyzed at the end of every table. 25 husbands in each group were chosen as population. After results analyzing it was found as that Husbands of HWs believe that their wives were good sort of teachers for their children. HHWs felt difficulty than HPLs while teaching or helping their children. HHWs were more comfortable with the jobs of their wives. HWs were playing better jobs in homes. HPLs teach effectively the children than the HHWs. HPLs were better husbands than the HHWs. HPLs were more satisfied with the moral aspects of their children. HPLs were playing better jobs in that field. HPLs were more satisfied with the role of their wives in developing the personality. HPLs were giving more information and knowledge than their mothers. HPLs were playing better jobs in that field. Husbands were major source of information for children. HPLs and HHWs both teach about religious duties to their children. Fathers are major source of information for children.
Keywords	Husbands ; Housewives ; Professional Ladies ; Rural Areas ; Children Education ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Technium Science
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: OUTCOME OF CHILDREN WITH RETINOBLASTOMA TREATED WITH PRIMARY CHEMOTHERAPY

Tariq Muhammad Saeed / Zafar Iqbal

Khyber Medical University Journal, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 12-

2019 Volume 16

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To study the outcome of children with retinoblastoma treated with primary chemotherapy. METHODS: This was a hospital-based cohort prospective study of 91 children with retinoblastoma out of which 27 children (32 eyes) fulfilled the inclusion ... ...

Abstract	OBJECTIVE: To study the outcome of children with retinoblastoma treated with primary chemotherapy. METHODS: This was a hospital-based cohort prospective study of 91 children with retinoblastoma out of which 27 children (32 eyes) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. These children were admitted to Ophthalmology Unit, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan during the period of 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2013. Diagnosis was established by compatible history and ultrasonographic demonstration of posterior chamber mass with calcification. CT-Scan aided in diagnosis and also excluded extra scleral/intracranial extension. Examination under anesthesia allowed classifying the tumor according to Reese-Ellsworth classification system. Children of consenting parents were started on primary chemotherapy. Secondary treatment consisted of cryotherapy and/or argon laser photocoagulation. RESULTS: The mean age of the cohort was 2.35 years. A total of 72% had advance stage IV or V disease. Secondary treatment was given in 43% eyes, whereas, 57% needed to be enucleated. Chemoreduction salvaged 43% of eyes. The mean survival in the cohort was 67.88 weeks and the Kaplan Meier cumulative 2 year survival rate is 77%. Primary chemotherapy improved survival in the cohort (none died). The test statistic (log rank is 20.04 (df-1); p<0.001). But, was not attributed to preventing globe loss (x2=2.52 (df-1), p=0.112). Preventing globe loss was attributed to the stage of the disease at time of diagnosis (x2=11.476 (df-1), p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Primary chemotherapy improves survival but not globe salvage in children with retinoblastoma. Invariably, the deciding variable for vision and globe salvage is the stage of disease at diagnosis.
Keywords	Retinal Neoplasms (MeSH) ; Eye Neoplasms (MeSH) ; Retinoblastoma (MeSH) ; Chemotherapy (MeSH) ; Cryotherapy (MeSH) ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Khyber Medical University
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Physical Mapping of 18S rRNA Gene in Green Mussel Perna viridis – An Indication of Higher Major rRNA Gene Clusters

Muhammed Zafar Iqbal, A. N. / Khan, Mohd Sajid / Navalgund, M. A. / Goswami, U.

Russian journal of marine biology. 2022 June, v. 48, no. 3

2022

Abstract: The family Mytilidae generally shows a genus-specific diploid number (2n) of chromosomes; however, one species from each genus, with the exception of Mytilus, is known to have a variable diploid number. Perna viridis is a cytogenetically significant ... ...

Abstract	The family Mytilidae generally shows a genus-specific diploid number (2n) of chromosomes; however, one species from each genus, with the exception of Mytilus, is known to have a variable diploid number. Perna viridis is a cytogenetically significant species because it has a diploid chromosome (2n) number of 30, whereas the rest of species of genera Perna and Mytilus have a diploid number of 28. In the present study, we amplified the partial sequence of the 18S rRNA gene of Perna viridis, and the fluorescence (DIG-dUTP) labeled probe was hybridized to the interphase and metaphase chromosomes. The results localize the 18S rRNA gene clusters on the short arms of four chromosome pairs 1, 3, 7, and 11. This coincides with the position of the NORs by silver staining. The findings of the present study indicate a greater number of major rDNA clusters in Perna viridis than in closely related species. This is the first comprehensive molecular cytogenetic study carried out in Perna viridis.
Keywords	Mytilus ; Perna viridis ; chromosomes ; diploidy ; fluorescence ; interphase ; metaphase ; mussels ; silver
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-06
Size	p. 195-201.
Publishing place	Pleiades Publishing
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2031147-3
ISSN	1608-3377 ; 1063-0740
ISSN (online)	1608-3377
ISSN	1063-0740
DOI	10.1134/S1063074022030038
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Assessing the health risk of cadmium to the local population through consumption of contaminated vegetables grown in municipal solid waste-amended soil.

Ashfaq, Asma / Khan, Zafar Iqbal / Ahmad, Kafeel

Environmental monitoring and assessment

2022 Volume 194, Issue 7, Page(s) 468

Abstract	Pollution caused by municipal solid waste (MSW) is becoming a serious threat to the environment. Composting may be an effective way to speed up the decomposition of biodegradable components in MSW, resulting in compost that can be utilized as an organic fertilizer. The pot experiments were carried out with different soil-MSW mixtures (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75; w/w) to determine the impact of MSW on the bioconcentration of Cd in commonly consumed plants of Sargodha. The possible health risks were evaluated by applying pollution indices, such as the pollution load index, bioconcentration factor, enrichment factor, and health risk index. The pollution load index was higher than 1 in 75% MSW-amended soil. However, the concentration of Cd was found to be below the permissible limits in all studied vegetables, with a range of 0.019-0.106 mg/kg. In the study, serum samples from different volunteers living in four sites in Sargodha were also collected and analyzed. For vegetable crops, the health risk index (HRI) was less than one. It is concluded that the concentration of Cd was increased by increasing the fraction of MSW. Although the metal contents in the soil treated with MSW were not high enough to categorize the soil as polluted, these findings show that the reuse of MSW can serve as an alternative to mineral fertilizers. However, the presence of Cd in MSW can have a direct impact on soil fertility and, if biomagnified, on crop production and human health.
MeSH term(s)	Cadmium/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fertilizers/analysis ; Humans ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants/analysis ; Solid Waste ; Vegetables
Chemical Substances	Fertilizers ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants ; Solid Waste ; Cadmium (00BH33GNGH)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	782621-7
ISSN	1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
ISSN (online)	1573-2959
ISSN	0167-6369
DOI	10.1007/s10661-022-10104-w
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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