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  1. Article: COVID-19 pandemic stresses and relationships in college students.

    Gallegos, Martin I / Zaring-Hinkle, Brittany / Bray, James H

    Family relations

    2021  Volume 71, Issue 1, Page(s) 29–45

    Abstract: Objective: The goal of this study was to understand how intergenerational intimacy and individuation associate with COVID-19 pandemic-related stresses and changes to relationship qualities, and consequentially, with substance use indicators, happiness, ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The goal of this study was to understand how intergenerational intimacy and individuation associate with COVID-19 pandemic-related stresses and changes to relationship qualities, and consequentially, with substance use indicators, happiness, and life satisfaction.
    Background: Intergenerational family systems theory suggests that dysfunctional relationship patterns in one's family of origin contribute to greater stress, and consequentially, to poorer health outcomes. We examined how these patterns emerge for young adults during a pandemic.
    Method: A sample (
    Results: More intergenerational intimacy was associated with more positive COVID-19 pandemic-related changes in relationship quality with family and friends, and with more happiness and life satisfaction. More intergenerational individuation was associated with less COVID-19 pandemic-related stress, fewer coping motives for alcohol use, and with more happiness and life satisfaction. Less COVID-19 pandemic-related stress and more positive COVID-19 pandemic-related changes in relationship qualities with family and friends were associated with more positive outcomes.
    Conclusion: More positive intergenerational relationships are associated with more positive outcomes in regards to COVID-19 pandemic-related stress and relationship changes.
    Implications: Promoting positive intergenerational relational qualities between young adults and their parents can buffer against pandemic-related consequences in health and happiness. Family health practitioners should promote these intergenerational qualities in families, which in turn should increase positive psychosocial and health outcomes in the context of a pandemic.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2026606-6
    ISSN 1741-3729 ; 0197-6664
    ISSN (online) 1741-3729
    ISSN 0197-6664
    DOI 10.1111/fare.12602
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Parental monitoring, family conflict, and adolescent alcohol use: A longitudinal latent class analysis.

    Bray, James H / Gallegos, Martin I / Cain, Meghan K / Zaring-Hinkle, Brittany

    Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)

    2022  Volume 36, Issue 7, Page(s) 1154–1160

    Abstract: This study examined relationships among parental monitoring, family conflict, and subgroups of adolescent alcohol use identified through longitudinal latent class analyses (LLCA). Differences in these subgroups across sex and race/ethnicity were also ... ...

    Abstract This study examined relationships among parental monitoring, family conflict, and subgroups of adolescent alcohol use identified through longitudinal latent class analyses (LLCA). Differences in these subgroups across sex and race/ethnicity were also examined. The present study used data (
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Alcohol Drinking ; Family Conflict/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Latent Class Analysis ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Parents/psychology ; Underage Drinking/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 619328-6
    ISSN 1939-1293 ; 0893-3200
    ISSN (online) 1939-1293
    ISSN 0893-3200
    DOI 10.1037/fam0001019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: MIRRORS program: Helping pregnant and postpartum women and families with substance use problems.

    Bray, James H / Zaring-Hinkle, Brittany / Scamp, Nadine / Tucker, Kelsee / Cain, Meghan K

    Substance abuse

    2022  Volume 43, Issue 1, Page(s) 792–800

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Housing ; Humans ; Parenting/psychology ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1458030-5
    ISSN 1547-0164 ; 0889-7077
    ISSN (online) 1547-0164
    ISSN 0889-7077
    DOI 10.1080/08897077.2021.2010254
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Detachment, peer pressure, and age of first substance use as gateways to later substance use.

    Gallegos, Martin I / Zaring-Hinkle, Brittany / Wang, Nan / Bray, James H

    Drug and alcohol dependence

    2020  Volume 218, Page(s) 108352

    Abstract: Background: Prior research using psychosocial developmental models have identified emotional detachment from family and susceptibility to peer pressure as predictors of adolescent substance use. Despite mixed support for the gateway hypothesis, less is ... ...

    Abstract Background: Prior research using psychosocial developmental models have identified emotional detachment from family and susceptibility to peer pressure as predictors of adolescent substance use. Despite mixed support for the gateway hypothesis, less is known about how these psychosocial developmental factors facilitate adolescent substance use. The purpose of this study was to examine how age of first substance use, emotional detachment from parents, and susceptibility to peer pressure influence the progression from alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use to other illicit substance use (e.g., cocaine, hallucinogens).
    Method: Data (N = 5792) were collected from high school students across seven semesters. Latent growth curve modeling was used to examine how age of first use of alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco predicted initial levels and changes in emotional detachment, peer pressure, and other illicit substance use.
    Results: Earlier age of first use of alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco predicted detachment, peer pressure, and a greater likelihood of initial use of other illicit substances. More initial emotional detachment was associated with increases in other illicit substance use. Earlier ages of first use of alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco had indirect effects on initial use of other illicit substances through initial emotional detachment.
    Conclusion: Emotional detachment from parents and peer pressure impact the likelihood of other illicit substance use across the high school years. Prevention programs may benefit by focusing on delaying the onset of first use of substance use and by preventing emotional detachment from parents and peer pressure.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Alcohols ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Parents ; Peer Influence ; Schools ; Students ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Nicotiana ; Tobacco Use
    Chemical Substances Alcohols
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-20
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 519918-9
    ISSN 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
    ISSN (online) 1879-0046
    ISSN 0376-8716
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108352
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: An Evaluation of Two Stimulus Equivalence Training Sequences on the Emergence of Novel Intraverbals.

    Zaring-Hinkle, Brittany / Carp, Charlotte Lynn / Lepper, Tracy L

    The Analysis of verbal behavior

    2016  Volume 32, Issue 2, Page(s) 171–193

    Abstract: Researchers have begun to investigate the emergence of novel intraverbals using equivalence-based instruction (EBI) in typically developing children (Carp & Petursdottir, 2012; Pérez-González, Herszlikowicz, & Williams, 2008). We sought to replicate and ... ...

    Abstract Researchers have begun to investigate the emergence of novel intraverbals using equivalence-based instruction (EBI) in typically developing children (Carp & Petursdottir, 2012; Pérez-González, Herszlikowicz, & Williams, 2008). We sought to replicate and extend the previous research by investigating two stimulus equivalence training sequences (e.g., linear series-LS and one to many-OTM) in the emergence of novel intraverbals in a two-part study with college students. Experiment 1 was designed to partially replicate the previous research by training intraverbals using an LS arrangement and then testing for the emergence of novel intraverbals. Novel intraverbals did not emerge after baseline training alone for the majority of participants. Experiment 2 investigated whether a different training sequence (i.e., OTM) would result in the emergence of novel intraverbals. Novel intraverbals did emerge following baseline training alone for the majority of participants. Overall, these results suggest that training intraverbals in an OTM training sequence may establish conditional discriminations during training, which may make it a more advantageous sequence, in that following training, more novel intraverbals emerge.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2604620-9
    ISSN 2196-8926 ; 0889-9401
    ISSN (online) 2196-8926
    ISSN 0889-9401
    DOI 10.1007/s40616-016-0072-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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