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  1. Article ; Online: Determining Optimal Nonlinear Regression Models for Studying the Kinetics of Fatty Acid Ruminal Biohydrogenation In Vitro.

    Zarnegar, Zohreh / Ebrahimi, Seyed Hadi / Rohani, Abbas / Jensen, Søren Krogh / Lashkari, Saman / Valizadeh, Reza / Naserian, Abbas Ali

    ACS omega

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 50, Page(s) 48451–48464

    Abstract: The accurate estimation of in vitro ruminal biohydrogenation (BH) kinetics of fatty acids (FA) allows for a more accurate understanding of their dynamics and develop targeted strategies to enhance desirable FA bypass. This study comprises a comprehensive ...

    Abstract The accurate estimation of in vitro ruminal biohydrogenation (BH) kinetics of fatty acids (FA) allows for a more accurate understanding of their dynamics and develop targeted strategies to enhance desirable FA bypass. This study comprises a comprehensive evaluation of 33 nonlinear regression models to determine the most suitable model for accurately estimating the in vitro BH kinetics of individual FA. The data set utilized in the present research originates from a recent investigation on the effects of micronization and vitamin E on the in vitro ruminal BH of rapeseed. For the nonlinear regression analysis, data comprising FA concentrations (expressed as g FA/100 g FA) at the conclusion of 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h incubation periods were employed. The evaluation of nonlinear regression models focused on identifying the ideal model based on criteria including the highest
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2470-1343
    ISSN (online) 2470-1343
    DOI 10.1021/acsomega.3c08241
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Clinical improvements in adopted children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders through neurodevelopmentally informed clinical intervention: A pilot study.

    Zarnegar, Zohreh / Hambrick, Erin P / Perry, Bruce D / Azen, Stanley P / Peterson, Cassandra

    Clinical child psychology and psychiatry

    2016  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 551–567

    Abstract: Research on early intervention for young children (infants and toddlers) with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), particularly children with comorbid maltreatment experiences, is limited. Existing research has primarily focused on structuring ... ...

    Abstract Research on early intervention for young children (infants and toddlers) with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), particularly children with comorbid maltreatment experiences, is limited. Existing research has primarily focused on structuring environments to be responsive to the needs experienced by children with FASD rather than improving their functioning. The purpose of this study is to present outcomes from an early psychosocial intervention with 10 adopted, maltreated young children diagnosed with FASD, aged 10-53 months (M = 35 months), and their adoptive parents. The potential for early, targeted interventions to improve developmental outcomes for children with prenatal alcohol exposure was examined, as well as improving the skills of and reducing stress experienced by their adoptive parents. Based on the outcomes of a neurodevelopmentally informed assessment protocol, the 10 children whose data are presented were recommended to receive a range of regulatory, somatosensory, relational, and cognitive enrichments. As part of their treatment, children and caregivers received Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), and caregivers (here, adoptive parents) also received Mindful Parenting Education (MPE). Related-samples Wilcoxon signed-rank tests indicated that scores of several measures of child developmental functioning improved from pre- to post-intervention and that parents' caregiving skills improved while their caregiving stress decreased. Reliable change analyses indicated that change observed from pre- to post-intervention was reliable. The promise of using neurodevelopmentally informed assessment strategies to sequence interventions for young children with diverse neurodevelopmental insults is discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Adoption/psychology ; Adult ; Child, Preschool ; Early Medical Intervention/methods ; Family Therapy/methods ; Female ; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/rehabilitation ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Parenting/psychology ; Pilot Projects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1324235-0
    ISSN 1461-7021 ; 1359-1045
    ISSN (online) 1461-7021
    ISSN 1359-1045
    DOI 10.1177/1359104516636438
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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