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  1. Article ; Online: Ligand-assisted morphology regulation of AuNi bimetallic nanocrystals for efficient hydrogen evolution.

    Zhang, Chu / Xue, Can

    RSC advances

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 1229–1235

    Abstract: We report the controllable synthesis of AuNi core-shell (c-AuNi) and Janus (j-AuNi) nanocrystals (NCs) with uniform shape, tunable size and compositions in the presence of trioctylphosphine (TOP) or triphenylphosphine (TPP). The morphology of the AuNi ... ...

    Abstract We report the controllable synthesis of AuNi core-shell (c-AuNi) and Janus (j-AuNi) nanocrystals (NCs) with uniform shape, tunable size and compositions in the presence of trioctylphosphine (TOP) or triphenylphosphine (TPP). The morphology of the AuNi bimetallic NCs could be regulated by varying the structure and concentration of phosphine ligands. The ligand-directed structural evolution mechanism of AuNi bimetallic NCs was investigated and discussed in detail. When loaded on graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) for photocatalytic hydrogen generation, the obtained j-AuNi NCs showed much higher activity for hydrogen evolution than the monometallic (Au and Ni) counterparts, owing to the synergistic effect of plasmon enhanced light absorption from the Au portion and additional electron sink effect from the Ni portion. This work provides a promising route for preparing low-cost Au-based bimetallic catalysts with controllable morphologies and high activities for hydrogen production.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d2ra06325e
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Trace gas sensor based on a multi-pass-retro-reflection-enhanced differential Helmholtz photoacoustic cell and a power amplified diode laser.

    Zhang, Chu / Qiao, Shunda / He, Ying / Ma, Yufei

    Optics express

    2024  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 848–856

    Abstract: A high-sensitive photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) sensor, which is based on a multi-pass-retro-reflection-enhanced differential Helmholtz photoacoustic cell (DHPAC) and a high power diode laser amplified by erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), is ... ...

    Abstract A high-sensitive photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) sensor, which is based on a multi-pass-retro-reflection-enhanced differential Helmholtz photoacoustic cell (DHPAC) and a high power diode laser amplified by erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), is presented in this work for the first time. In order to improve the interaction length between the light and target gas, the incident light was reflected four times through a multi-pass-retro-reflection-cell constructed by two right-angle prisms. A 1.53 µm distributed feedback (DFB) diode laser was selected to excite photoacoustic signal. Moreover, its power was amplified by an EDFA to 1000 mW to improve the amplitude of photoacoustic signal. Acetylene (C
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491859-6
    ISSN 1094-4087 ; 1094-4087
    ISSN (online) 1094-4087
    ISSN 1094-4087
    DOI 10.1364/OE.512104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Swarm intelligence based deep learning model via improved whale optimization algorithm and Bi-directional long short-term memory for fault diagnosis of chemical processes.

    Ji, Chunlei / Zhang, Chu / Suo, Leiming / Liu, Qianlong / Peng, Tian

    ISA transactions

    2024  Volume 147, Page(s) 227–238

    Abstract: The chemical production process typically possesses complexity and high risks. Effective fault diagnosis is a key technology for ensuring the reliability and safety of chemical production processes. In this study, a comprehensive fault diagnosis method ... ...

    Abstract The chemical production process typically possesses complexity and high risks. Effective fault diagnosis is a key technology for ensuring the reliability and safety of chemical production processes. In this study, a comprehensive fault diagnosis method based on time-varying filtering empirical mode decomposition (TVF-EMD), kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), and an improved whale optimization algorithm (WOA) to optimize bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) is proposed. This research utilizes TVF-EMD and KPCA to analyze and preprocess the raw data, eliminating noise and and reducing the dimensions of the fault data. Subsequently, BiLSTM is employed for fault data classification. To address the hyperparameters within BiLSTM, the enhanced WOA is used for optimization. Finally, the efficacy and superiority of this approach are validated through two fault diagnosis examples.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2012746-7
    ISSN 1879-2022 ; 0019-0578
    ISSN (online) 1879-2022
    ISSN 0019-0578
    DOI 10.1016/j.isatra.2024.02.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Three new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China

    Zhao, Rui / Mao, Li-Juan / Zhang, Chu-Long

    MycoKeys. 2023 May 02, v. 97 p.21-40

    2023  

    Abstract: AbstractTrichoderma spp. are diverse fungi with wide distribution. In this study, we report on three new species of Trichoderma, namely T. nigricans, T. densissimum and T. paradensissimum, collected from soils in China. Their phylogenetic position of ... ...

    Abstract AbstractTrichoderma spp. are diverse fungi with wide distribution. In this study, we report on three new species of Trichoderma, namely T. nigricans, T. densissimum and T. paradensissimum, collected from soils in China. Their phylogenetic position of these novel species was determined by analyzing the concatenated sequences of the second largest nuclear RNA polymerase subunit encoding gene (rpb2) and the translation elongation factor 1– alpha encoding gene (tef1). The results of the phylogenetic analysis showed that each new species formed a distinct clade: T. nigricans is a new member of the Atroviride Clade, and T. densissimum and T. paradensissimum belong to the Harzianum Clade. A detailed description of the morphology and cultural characteristics of the newly discovered Trichoderma species is provided, and these characteristics were compared with those of closely related species to better understand the taxonomic relationships within the Trichoderma.
    Keywords DNA-directed RNA polymerase ; Trichoderma ; genes ; new species ; peptide elongation factors ; phylogeny ; China ; Hypocreales ; phylogenetic analysis ; taxonomy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0502
    Size p. 21-40.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2630648-7
    ISSN 1314-4049
    ISSN 1314-4049
    DOI 10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Highly sensitive photoacoustic acetylene detection based on differential photoacoustic cell with retro-reflection-cavity.

    Zhang, Chu / Qiao, Shunda / Ma, Yufei

    Photoacoustics

    2023  Volume 30, Page(s) 100467

    Abstract: In this paper, a highly sensitive photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) sensor based on retro-reflection-cavity-enhanced differential photoacoustic cell (DPAC) is demonstrated for the first time. Acetylene ( ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, a highly sensitive photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) sensor based on retro-reflection-cavity-enhanced differential photoacoustic cell (DPAC) is demonstrated for the first time. Acetylene (C
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-23
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2716706-9
    ISSN 2213-5979
    ISSN 2213-5979
    DOI 10.1016/j.pacs.2023.100467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Three new species of

    Zhao, Rui / Mao, Li-Juan / Zhang, Chu-Long

    MycoKeys

    2023  Volume 97, Page(s) 21–40

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Trichoderma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-02
    Publishing country Bulgaria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2630648-7
    ISSN 1314-4049 ; 1314-4049
    ISSN (online) 1314-4049
    ISSN 1314-4049
    DOI 10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Deterministic full-scenario analysis for maximum credible earthquake hazards.

    Wang, Xiang-Chao / Wang, Jin-Ting / Zhang, Chu-Han

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 6600

    Abstract: Great earthquakes are one of the major threats to modern society due to their great destructive power and unpredictability. The maximum credible earthquake (MCE) for a specific fault, i.e., the largest magnitude earthquake that may occur there, has ... ...

    Abstract Great earthquakes are one of the major threats to modern society due to their great destructive power and unpredictability. The maximum credible earthquake (MCE) for a specific fault, i.e., the largest magnitude earthquake that may occur there, has numerous potential scenarios with different source processes, making the future seismic hazard highly uncertain. We propose a full-scenario analysis method to evaluate the MCE hazards with deterministic broadband simulations of numerous scenarios. The full-scenario analysis is achieved by considering all uncertainties of potential future earthquakes with sufficient scenarios. Here we show an application of this method in the seismic hazard analysis for the Xiluodu dam in China by simulating 22,000,000 MCE scenarios in 0-10 Hz. The proposed method can provide arbitrary intensity measures, ground-motion time series, and spatial ground-motion fields for all hazard levels, which enables more realistic and accurate MCE hazard evaluations, and thus has great application potential in earthquake engineering.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-42410-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Differential integrating sphere-based photoacoustic spectroscopy gas sensing.

    Zhang, Chu / He, Ying / Qiao, Shunda / Ma, Yufei

    Optics letters

    2023  Volume 48, Issue 19, Page(s) 5089–5092

    Abstract: In this Letter, a differential integrating sphere-based photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) gas sensor is proposed for the first time to our knowledge. The differential integrating sphere system consists of two integrating spheres and a tube. Based on ... ...

    Abstract In this Letter, a differential integrating sphere-based photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) gas sensor is proposed for the first time to our knowledge. The differential integrating sphere system consists of two integrating spheres and a tube. Based on differential characteristics, the photoacoustic signal of the designed differential integrating sphere was doubly enhanced and the noise was suppressed. Compared with a single channel integrating sphere, the differential integrating sphere sensing system had a 1.86 times improvement in signal level. An erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) was adopted to amplify the output of diode laser to enhance the optical excitation. The second harmonic (2f) signal of differential integrating sphere-based acetylene (C
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4794
    ISSN (online) 1539-4794
    DOI 10.1364/OL.500214
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Variational Phase-Amplitude Coupling Characterizes Signatures of Anterior Cortex under Emotional Processing.

    Zhang, Chu / Yeh, Chien-Hung / Shi, Wenbin

    IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics

    2023  Volume PP

    Abstract: Emotion, an essential aspect in inferring human psychological states, is featured by entangled oscillators operating at multiple frequencies and montages. However, the dynamics of mutual interactions among rhythmic activities in EEGs under various ... ...

    Abstract Emotion, an essential aspect in inferring human psychological states, is featured by entangled oscillators operating at multiple frequencies and montages. However, the dynamics of mutual interactions among rhythmic activities in EEGs under various emotional expressions are unclear. To this end, a novel method named variational phase-amplitude coupling is proposed to quantify the rhythmic nesting structure in EEGs under emotional processing. The proposed algorithm lies in variational mode decomposition, featured by its robustness to noise artifacts and its merit in avoiding the mode-mixing problem. This novel method reduces the risk of spurious coupling compared to that with ensemble empirical mode decomposition or iterative filter when evaluated by simulations. An atlas of cross-couplings in EEGs under eight emotional processing is established. Mainly, α activity in the anterior frontal region serves as a critical sign for neutral emotional state, whereas γ amplitude seems to be linked with both positive and negative emotional states. Moreover, for those γ-amplitude-related couplings under neutral emotional state, the frontal lobe is associated with lower phase-given frequencies while the central lobe is attached to higher ones. The γ-amplitude-related coupling in EEGs is a promising biomarker for recognizing mental states. We recommend our method as an effective tool in characterizing the entangled multifrequency rhythms in brain signals for emotion neuromodulation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695320-1
    ISSN 2168-2208 ; 2168-2194
    ISSN (online) 2168-2208
    ISSN 2168-2194
    DOI 10.1109/JBHI.2023.3243275
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Low-carbon and high-ammonia nitrogen dispersed wastewater treatment: From "normal-sludge" to "low-sludge" to "no-sludge" modes.

    Zhang, Chu / Zhu, Yunan / Li, Wei / Zhang, Qian

    Environmental research

    2023  Volume 233, Page(s) 116498

    Abstract: Several biological enhancements were implemented in the aerobic tank to address the challenges of treating expressway service sewage (ESS) with low-carbon and high-ammonia nitrogen using A/O-MBR technology, aiming to improve TN removal efficiency and ... ...

    Abstract Several biological enhancements were implemented in the aerobic tank to address the challenges of treating expressway service sewage (ESS) with low-carbon and high-ammonia nitrogen using A/O-MBR technology, aiming to improve TN removal efficiency and reduce excessive sludge production. A novel moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) inoculated with heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) bacteria was developed for ESS, and the results showed that HN-AD bacteria significantly improved TN removal efficiency, with an increase of 65% compared to the traditional activated sludge system. High-throughput sequencing revealed that Bacteroidotas contributed significantly to MBBR denitrification, and the genes nirK and nosZ played a significant role in denitrification. The HN-AD biofilm-forming MBBR achieved the transition of ESS treatment from "normal-sludge" mode to the more environmentally-friendly "low-sludge" and "no-sludge" modes by reducing the sludge concentration.
    MeSH term(s) Wastewater ; Sewage ; Denitrification ; Ammonia ; Carbon ; Biofilms ; Bioreactors ; Nitrogen/analysis
    Chemical Substances Wastewater ; Sewage ; Ammonia (7664-41-7) ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116498
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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