Article ; Online: Improving combination cancer immunotherapy by manipulating dual immunomodulatory signals with enzyme-triggered, cell-penetrating peptide-mediated biomodulators.
2024 Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 776–789
Abstract: Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments challenge the effectiveness of protein-based biopharmaceuticals in cancer immunotherapy. Reestablishing tumor cell immunogenicity by enhancing calreticulin (CRT) exposure is expected to improve tumor ... ...
Abstract | Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments challenge the effectiveness of protein-based biopharmaceuticals in cancer immunotherapy. Reestablishing tumor cell immunogenicity by enhancing calreticulin (CRT) exposure is expected to improve tumor immunotherapy. Given that CRT translocation is inherently modulated by phosphorylated eIF2α, the selective inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) emerges as an effective strategy to augment tumor immunogenicity. To harness the PP1-disrupting potential of GADD34-derived motifs and address their limited intracellular delivery, we integrated these sequences into an enzyme-triggered, cell-penetrating peptide-mediated chimeric protein scaffold. This design not only facilitates efficient cytoplasmic delivery of these immunostimulatory motifs to induce "eat-me" signaling, but also provides a versatile platform for combination immunotherapy. Fabrication of biomodulators with cytotoxic BLF1 provides additional "eat-me" signaling through phosphatidylserine exposure or that with an immunomodulatory designed ankyrin repeat protein disables "don't-find-me" signaling by antagonizing PD-L1. Notably, these bifunctional biomodulators exhibit remarkable ability to induce macrophage phagocytosis, dendritic cell maturation, and CD8 |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Cell-Penetrating Peptides ; Immunotherapy ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Immunologic Factors ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Cell Line, Tumor |
Chemical Substances | Cell-Penetrating Peptides ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Immunologic Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-30 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2693928-9 |
ISSN | 2047-4849 ; 2047-4830 |
ISSN (online) | 2047-4849 |
ISSN | 2047-4830 |
DOI | 10.1039/d3bm01605f |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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