Article ; Online: Persistence of human respiratory viral RNA in wastewater-settled solids.
Applied and environmental microbiology
2024 Volume 90, Issue 4, Page(s) e0227223
Abstract: Wastewater-based epidemiology has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring respiratory viral diseases within communities by analyzing concentrations of viral nucleic-acids in wastewater. However, little is known about the fate of respiratory virus ... ...
Abstract | Wastewater-based epidemiology has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring respiratory viral diseases within communities by analyzing concentrations of viral nucleic-acids in wastewater. However, little is known about the fate of respiratory virus nucleic-acids in wastewater. Two important fate processes that may modulate their concentrations in wastewater as they move from household drains to the point of collection include sorption or partitioning to wastewater solids and degradation. This study investigated the decay kinetics of genomic nucleic-acids of seven human respiratory viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human coronavirus (HCoV)-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, human rhinovirus (HRV), and influenza A virus (IAV), as well as pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) in wastewater solids. Viruses (except for PMMoV) were spiked into wastewater solids and their concentrations were followed for 50 days at three different temperatures (4°C, 22°C, and 37°C). Viral genomic RNA decayed following first-order kinetics with decay rate constants |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Wastewater ; Respiratory Tract Infections ; Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring ; Viruses ; SARS-CoV-2 ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Nucleic Acids ; Tobamovirus |
Chemical Substances | Wastewater ; RNA, Viral ; Nucleic Acids |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-19 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 223011-2 |
ISSN | 1098-5336 ; 0099-2240 |
ISSN (online) | 1098-5336 |
ISSN | 0099-2240 |
DOI | 10.1128/aem.02272-23 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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