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  1. Article ; Online: The obesity challenge in joint replacement: a multifaceted analysis of self-reported health status and exercise capacity using NHANES data - a population-based study.

    Zhang, Xianzuo / Xianyue, Shen / Jiaxiang, Bai / Wanli, Zang / Mo, Chen / Maimaitiabula, Abasi / Chen, Zhu

    International journal of surgery (London, England)

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Joint replacement is successful for end-stage osteopathy, with obesity linked to evaluated risk. But the impact of obesity on self-reported health and exercise capacity among joint replacement patients remains complex and requires ... ...

    Abstract Background: Joint replacement is successful for end-stage osteopathy, with obesity linked to evaluated risk. But the impact of obesity on self-reported health and exercise capacity among joint replacement patients remains complex and requires investigation.
    Methods: This study utilizes data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine the relationship between obesity severity, demographic factors, medical comorbidities, and self-reported health status. The relationship between general health status and BMI was analyzed using multivariable regression, and further illustrated using a restricted cubic spline. Additionally, a bibliometric analysis and systemic review was done to frame the research within the broader context of existing knowledge and demographic specifics.
    Results: Analysis of NHANES data involving 327 joint replacement patients yielded intriguing insights. The difference in self-reported health between BMI groups did not achieve conventional statistical significance (P=0.06), and multivariable analysis showed that even severely obese patients did not exhibit significantly elevated risk of poor/fair self-reported health compared to normal weight subjects. Among severely obese individuals (BMI>40), 40.63% still rated their health positively. However, stratified analyses indicated that obesity correlated with negative health reports across gender, age, and education strata. Notably, physical functioning emerged as a robust predictor of self-reported health, with those reporting no walking difficulties having significantly lower odds of poor/fair health (Odds Ratio=0.37, P=0.01).
    Conclusion: The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to consider individual physical abilities and comorbidities alongside obesity severity when discussing treatment options with joint replacement patients. It supports tailored interventions and informed shared decision-making. Future research could explore effective weight management strategies for obese individuals undergoing joint replacement.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2212038-5
    ISSN 1743-9159 ; 1743-9191
    ISSN (online) 1743-9159
    ISSN 1743-9191
    DOI 10.1097/JS9.0000000000001287
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Quantifying the dose-response relationship between exercise and health-related quality of life in patients undergoing haemodialysis: A meta-analysis.

    Zang, Wanli / Fang, Mingqing / Xiao, Ningkun / Zhang, Xianzuo / Lin, Changchun / Wang, Su

    Preventive medicine reports

    2024  Volume 42, Page(s) 102737

    Abstract: Objective: This meta-analysis aims to explore the dose-response relationship of aerobic exercise or aerobic combined resistance exercise on cardiopulmonary function in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD), with the goal of aiding in the formulation of precise ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This meta-analysis aims to explore the dose-response relationship of aerobic exercise or aerobic combined resistance exercise on cardiopulmonary function in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD), with the goal of aiding in the formulation of precise exercise prescriptions.
    Methods: A literature search up to August 18, 2023, was conducted in databases including Web of Science, among others, focusing on the effects of exercise interventions on cardiopulmonary function in hemodialysis patients.Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and an assessment of study methodology quality. A dose-response
    Results: A nonlinear dose-response relationship was observed between exercise and 6-minute walk test (6WMT) as well as peak oxygen uptake (VO
    Conclusion: There is a significant association between the dose of exercise and its effects. With appropriate adjustment of variables, even low-dose exercise can lead to clinically significant improvements in cardiopulmonary function.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2785569-7
    ISSN 2211-3355
    ISSN 2211-3355
    DOI 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102737
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Are patients with preoperative synovitis suitable for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty? Magnetic resonance imaging evidence from a retrospective cohort study.

    Wang, Zhengxi / Zhang, Xudong / Zhang, Xianzuo / Wang, Jiaxing / Zhu, Chen

    BMC musculoskeletal disorders

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 433

    Abstract: Background: The use of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in patients with preoperative synovitis is controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between synovitis detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and prognosis after ... ...

    Abstract Background: The use of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in patients with preoperative synovitis is controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between synovitis detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and prognosis after UKA.
    Methods: Synovitis was graded using the MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score criteria based on preoperative MRI findings of 132 UKAs performed between June 2020 and August 2021. The Knee Society Knee Score (KS-KS) and the Knee Society Function Score were collected preoperatively and 1 year postoperatively. The relationship between synovitis and the changes in the Knee Society score was analyzed using logistic regression.
    Results: Univariate logistic regression showed that patients with higher preoperative synovitis scores (odds ratio (OR) = 1.925, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.482-2.500, P < 0.001) had higher KS-KS changes. After adjusting for confounding variables, synovitis was proven to be an independent factor for KS-KS improvement after UKA in multivariate logistic regression (OR = 1.814, 95% CI: 1.354-2.430, P < 0.001). Before UKA, patients with synovitis had lower pain scores (PS) than patients without synovitis (95% CI: -17.159 - -11.160, t = -9.347, P < 0.001). There was no difference in PS between the two groups after UKA (95% CI: -6.559 - 0.345, t = -1.782, P = 0.077).
    Conclusions: Patients with synovitis can achieve good improvement of pain symptoms, and the efficacy is not inferior to that of non-synovitis patients after UKA.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/complications ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/diagnostic imaging ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Knee Joint/surgery ; Knee Joint/pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Pain/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041355-5
    ISSN 1471-2474 ; 1471-2474
    ISSN (online) 1471-2474
    ISSN 1471-2474
    DOI 10.1186/s12891-023-06506-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Letter to the Editor on "Artificial Intelligence to Identify Arthroplasty Implants From Radiographs of the Hip".

    Kong, Lingtong / Zhang, Xianzuo / Zhu, Chen

    The Journal of arthroplasty

    2021  Volume 36, Issue 4, Page(s) e26–e27

    MeSH term(s) Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects ; Artificial Intelligence ; Humans ; Prostheses and Implants ; Radiography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 632770-9
    ISSN 1532-8406 ; 0883-5403
    ISSN (online) 1532-8406
    ISSN 0883-5403
    DOI 10.1016/j.arth.2020.12.043
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Local delivery of gaseous signaling molecules for orthopedic disease therapy.

    Sun, Jiaxuan / Wang, Wenzhi / Hu, Xianli / Zhang, Xianzuo / Zhu, Chen / Hu, Jinming / Ma, Ruixiang

    Journal of nanobiotechnology

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 58

    Abstract: Over the past decade, a proliferation of research has used nanoparticles to deliver gaseous signaling molecules for medical purposes. The discovery and revelation of the role of gaseous signaling molecules have been accompanied by nanoparticle therapies ... ...

    Abstract Over the past decade, a proliferation of research has used nanoparticles to deliver gaseous signaling molecules for medical purposes. The discovery and revelation of the role of gaseous signaling molecules have been accompanied by nanoparticle therapies for their local delivery. While most of them have been applied in oncology, recent advances have demonstrated their considerable potential in diagnosing and treating orthopedic diseases. Three of the currently recognized gaseous signaling molecules, nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H
    MeSH term(s) Gases ; Signal Transduction ; Hydrogen Sulfide/therapeutic use ; Carbon Monoxide ; Nitric Oxide
    Chemical Substances Gases ; Hydrogen Sulfide (YY9FVM7NSN) ; Carbon Monoxide (7U1EE4V452) ; Nitric Oxide (31C4KY9ESH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2100022-0
    ISSN 1477-3155 ; 1477-3155
    ISSN (online) 1477-3155
    ISSN 1477-3155
    DOI 10.1186/s12951-023-01813-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Exploring the Epidemiology of Injuries in Athletes of the Olympic Winter Games: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Zang, Wanli / Fang, Mingqing / Zhang, Xianzuo / Xiao, Ningkun / Wang, Su / Mu, Liang

    Journal of sports science & medicine

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 748–759

    Abstract: This study sought to provide a comprehensive assessment of the incidence of sports injuries among athletes participating in the Olympic Winter Games and to investigate contributing factors. We gathered injury data from athletes participating in the ... ...

    Abstract This study sought to provide a comprehensive assessment of the incidence of sports injuries among athletes participating in the Olympic Winter Games and to investigate contributing factors. We gathered injury data from athletes participating in the recent four Olympic Winter Games, incorporating details on the sports event, sex, injury location, and type. Through a meta-analysis, we calculated the injury incidence rates for each sport and examined the influence of sex and the type of sport on these incidence rates. Out of 11,197 registered athletes, we documented 1,304 sports injuries. The sports events with the highest injury rates were freestyle skiing, snowboarding, alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and ice hockey, with the most frequent injury locations being the knees, thoracic/lumbar/back regions, and the wrist/hand/fingers. Contusions, hematomas, and bruises were the most prevalent injuries, followed by strains (including muscle rupture, tearing, or tendon rupture) and sprains (covering dislocations, subluxations, and ligament ruptures). In the Olympic Winter Games, events such as freestyle skiing, snowboarding, alpine skiing, bobsleigh, and ice hockey pose a particularly high risk. Predominant injury sites include the knee, spine/back, and wrist and hand, with injuries ranging from contusions and hematomas to strains and sprains. For effective injury prevention, it is crucial to emphasize proper medical resource allocation, specialized training for medical personnel, and meticulous venue maintenance.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Athletic Injuries/epidemiology ; Athletic Injuries/etiology ; Snow Sports ; Athletes ; Sprains and Strains/epidemiology ; Contusions/complications ; Hematoma/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2075564-8
    ISSN 1303-2968 ; 1303-2968
    ISSN (online) 1303-2968
    ISSN 1303-2968
    DOI 10.52082/jssm.2023.748
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The mysteries of rapidly destructive arthrosis of the hip joint: a systemic literature review.

    Hu, Lintao / Zhang, Xianzuo / Kourkoumelis, Nikolaos / Shang, Xifu

    Annals of palliative medicine

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) 1220–1229

    Abstract: Rapidly destructive arthrosis (RDA) is considered a rare and poorly diagnosed disease but is now seen more frequently in practice due to ageing populations. The most typical radiological features are flat femoral heads, absence of articular cartilage, ... ...

    Abstract Rapidly destructive arthrosis (RDA) is considered a rare and poorly diagnosed disease but is now seen more frequently in practice due to ageing populations. The most typical radiological features are flat femoral heads, absence of articular cartilage, subchondral bone destruction and signs of joint effusion. These features could be found on X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Surgeons should consider the presence of RDA when patients show rapid femoral head destruction. The purpose of this study is to review the distinct clinical features and successful treatments which may lead to the diagnosis and early handling of RDA. A comprehensive review of the literature was undertaken using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines with no language restrictions. Overall 23 publications with 17 detailed cases of RDA met the inclusion criteria. We found that the only prevalent factors associated with RDA were: (I) age greater than 60 years; (II) female gender; (III) presence of underlying systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus or systemic lupus erythematosus. Further studies should be conducted to clarify the histopathology and define the diagnosis as well as the treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Femur Head ; Hip Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Joint Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Middle Aged ; Osteoarthritis ; Radiography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-31
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2828544-X
    ISSN 2224-5839 ; 2224-5839
    ISSN (online) 2224-5839
    ISSN 2224-5839
    DOI 10.21037/apm.2020.03.17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Restoration of Proximal Femoral Anatomy during Total Hip Arthroplasty for High Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: An Original Technique.

    Wu, Kerong / Zhang, Xianzuo / Chen, Min / Shang, Xifu

    Orthopaedic surgery

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 343–350

    Abstract: Objective: To introduce a modified osteotomy method for proximal femur reconstruction (PFR) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) for high developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).: Method: A retrospective study was performed in a series of 24 patients (26 ...

    Abstract Objective: To introduce a modified osteotomy method for proximal femur reconstruction (PFR) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) for high developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
    Method: A retrospective study was performed in a series of 24 patients (26 hips) with Crowe III/IV DDH who underwent THA and simultaneous PFR. We used an animated video to illustrate and help understand the procedure for this technique. Patients were reviewed clinically and radiographically with an average follow-up of 31 months. The Harris hip score (HHS) was recorded preoperatively and at 3 and 12 months postoperatively.
    Results: All patients achieved primary bone union. No revision was needed up to the latest follow-up. One patient had a dislocation due to self-fall and received manual reduction under general anesthesia. No patient had intraoperative femoral fractures, sciatic nerve injury, or infection. The mean HHS improved from 33.48 ± 9.06 preoperatively to 84.61 ± 4.78 immediately after surgery and 90.84 ± 4.96 at 12 months.
    Conclusion: Proximal femur reconstruction is a simple and practical technique for femoral remolding during THA in patients with high DDH.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/methods ; Disability Evaluation ; Female ; Femur/surgery ; Hip Dislocation, Congenital/surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteotomy/methods ; Pain Measurement ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-20
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2503162-4
    ISSN 1757-7861 ; 1757-7853 ; 1757-7861
    ISSN (online) 1757-7861 ; 1757-7853
    ISSN 1757-7861
    DOI 10.1111/os.12614
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Direct anterior approach in lateral position achieves superior cup orientation in total hip arthroplasty: a radiological comparative study of two consecutive series.

    Hu, Fei / Shang, Xifu / Zhang, Xianzuo / Chen, Min

    International orthopaedics

    2020  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) 453–459

    Abstract: Introduction: Although the advantages of total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the direct anterior approach (DAA) have been well documented, DAA in the supine position is limited by the difficulty in exposing the acetabulum and femur, which may result in ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Although the advantages of total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the direct anterior approach (DAA) have been well documented, DAA in the supine position is limited by the difficulty in exposing the acetabulum and femur, which may result in implant malpositioning and intra-operative complications. Recent studies have reported that DAA-THA in the lateral position can achieve satisfactory clinical and radiographic outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference in implant alignment between two patient cohorts that underwent primary THA by DAA and the traditional posterolateral approach (PLA) in the lateral position.
    Methods: A total of 208 THAs (110 using DAA and 98 using PLA) were retrospectively analyzed.
    Results: The cup anteversion angle was closer to the target anteversion angle, and the accuracy of cup orientation was superior in the DAA group. A total of 82 (74.5%) DAA-THA and 56 (57.1%) PLA-THA cases showed successful inclination and anteversion angles (p = 0.008) of the implant. In addition, 90 (81.8%) DAA-THA and 67 (68.4%) PLA-THA cases had successful anteversion angle (p = 0.024). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of successful inclination angle (98 vs. 81, p = 0.181), as well as in the stem alignment in both coronal and sagittal planes.
    Conclusion: THA using DAA in the lateral position can achieve superior cup orientation compared to PLA while maintaining the stem alignment.
    MeSH term(s) Acetabulum/diagnostic imaging ; Acetabulum/surgery ; Aged ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/methods ; Female ; Hip Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Hip Joint/surgery ; Hip Prosthesis ; Humans ; Joint Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Joint Diseases/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Posture ; Prosthesis Fitting ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-03
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80384-4
    ISSN 1432-5195 ; 0341-2695
    ISSN (online) 1432-5195
    ISSN 0341-2695
    DOI 10.1007/s00264-019-04461-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: An injectable photo-cross-linking silk hydrogel system augments diabetic wound healing in orthopaedic surgery through spatiotemporal immunomodulation.

    Mei, Jiawei / Zhou, Jun / Kong, Lingtong / Dai, Yong / Zhang, Xianzuo / Song, Wenqi / Zhu, Chen

    Journal of nanobiotechnology

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 232

    Abstract: Background: The complicated hyperglycaemic and chronic inflammation of diabetic wounds in orthopaedic surgery leads to dysregulated immune cell function and potential infection risk. Immune interventions in diabetic wounds face a possible contradiction ... ...

    Abstract Background: The complicated hyperglycaemic and chronic inflammation of diabetic wounds in orthopaedic surgery leads to dysregulated immune cell function and potential infection risk. Immune interventions in diabetic wounds face a possible contradiction between simultaneous establishment of the pro-inflammatory microenvironment in response to potential bacterial invasion and the anti-inflammatory microenvironment required for tissue repair. To study this contradiction and accelerate diabetic-wound healing, we developed a photocurable methacryloxylated silk fibroin hydrogel (Sil-MA) system, co-encapsulated with metformin-loaded mesoporous silica microspheres (MET@MSNs) and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs).
    Results: The hydrogel system (M@M-Ag-Sil-MA) enhanced diabetic-wound healing via spatiotemporal immunomodulation. Sil-MA imparts a hydrogel system with rapid in situ Ultra-Violet-photocurable capability and allows preliminary controlled release of Ag NPs, which can inhibit bacterial aggregation and create a stable, sterile microenvironment. The results confirmed the involvement of Met in the immunomodulatory effects following spatiotemporal dual-controlled release via the mesoporous silica and Sil-MA. Hysteresis-released from Met shifts the M1 phenotype of macrophages in regions of diabetic trauma to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Simultaneously, the M@M-Ag-Sil-MA system inhibited the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and decreased the release of neutrophil elastase, myeloperoxidase, and NETs-induced pro-inflammatory factors. As a result of modulating the immune microenvironmental, the M@M-Ag-Sil-MA system promoted fibroblast migration and endothelial cell angiogenesis in vivo, with verification of enhanced diabetic-wound healing accompanied with the spatiotemporal immunoregulation of macrophages and NETs in a diabetic mouse model.
    Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that the M@M-Ag-Sil-MA hydrogel system resolved the immune contradiction in diabetic wounds through spatiotemporal immunomodulation of macrophages and NETs, suggesting its potential as a promising engineered nano-dressing for the treatment of diabetic wounds in orthopaedic surgery.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Delayed-Action Preparations/pharmacology ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Hydrogels ; Immunomodulation ; Metal Nanoparticles ; Mice ; Orthopedic Procedures ; Silicon Dioxide/pharmacology ; Silk ; Silver/pharmacology ; Wound Healing
    Chemical Substances Delayed-Action Preparations ; Hydrogels ; Silk ; Silver (3M4G523W1G) ; Silicon Dioxide (7631-86-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2100022-0
    ISSN 1477-3155 ; 1477-3155
    ISSN (online) 1477-3155
    ISSN 1477-3155
    DOI 10.1186/s12951-022-01414-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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