Article ; Online: Emission characteristics and removal of heavy metals in flue gas: a case study in waste incineration and coal-fired power plants.
Environmental science and pollution research international
2024 Volume 31, Issue 6, Page(s) 8883–8897
Abstract: Heavy metal pollutants such as Hg, As, Pb, Cr, and Cd emitted from coal and waste combustion have received widespread attention. In this study, we systematically investigated the emission characteristics of heavy metals in waste incineration and coal- ... ...
Abstract | Heavy metal pollutants such as Hg, As, Pb, Cr, and Cd emitted from coal and waste combustion have received widespread attention. In this study, we systematically investigated the emission characteristics of heavy metals in waste incineration and coal-fired flue gases, focused on testing the removal effect of self-made cold electrode electrostatic precipitator (CE-ESP) on heavy metals in flue gas, and made a comparative analysis with the existing air pollution control devices (APCDs). Test results from waste incineration power plant showed that each APCD showed a certain effect on the removal of heavy metals in condensable particulate matter (CPM), with an average removal efficiency of bag filter was 86%, but its effect on Hg removal was slightly worse. Under the coupled field with electrified cold electrode plate operation mode, the average removal efficiency of CE-ESP on heavy metals in CPM was as high as 93%, including 76% for Hg. The removal efficiency of heavy metals (especially Hg) in CPM increased with the increase of flue gas temperature difference between inlet and outlet of CE-ESP. Test results from this coal-fired power plant showed that heavy metals were enriched in fly ash to a higher degree than in slag, the synergistic control of heavy metals in submicron particulate matter by the dust remover was not obvious, and there was a significant correlation between each heavy metal emission factor and its content in coal. Under the temperature field with non-electric cold electrode plate operation mode, the overall effect of CE-ESP on the removal of gaseous heavy metals was better than that of particulate heavy metals. Under the conventional electric field operation mode, CE-ESP was less effective in removing particulate Cr and gaseous Hg |
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MeSH term(s) | Air Pollutants/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Metals, Heavy ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Coal Ash/analysis ; Mercury/analysis ; Dust ; Power Plants ; Incineration ; Coal/analysis ; Gases |
Chemical Substances | Air Pollutants ; Metals, Heavy ; Particulate Matter ; Coal Ash ; Mercury (FXS1BY2PGL) ; Dust ; Coal ; Gases |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-05 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1178791-0 |
ISSN | 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344 |
ISSN (online) | 1614-7499 |
ISSN | 0944-1344 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11356-023-31678-z |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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