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  1. Article ; Online: De novo genes: from non-genic to genic.

    Zhao, Li

    Nature reviews. Genetics

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 81

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2035157-4
    ISSN 1471-0064 ; 1471-0056
    ISSN (online) 1471-0064
    ISSN 1471-0056
    DOI 10.1038/s41576-023-00672-z
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 5474: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
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  2. Article ; Online: A comparative study on the clinical efficacy of microplate trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation and non-trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation in treating fractures with dislocation or subluxation of the base of the fourth and fifth metacarpal bones.

    Zhao, Liang

    Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 736

    Abstract: Background: This study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of microplate trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation and non-trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation in treating fractures and dislocation or subluxation of the base of the fourth and fifth ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of microplate trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation and non-trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation in treating fractures and dislocation or subluxation of the base of the fourth and fifth metacarpal bones.
    Method: From 2015 to 2021, 100 cases of metacarpal basal fractures with dislocation or subluxation were randomly divided into the trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation group (group A) and non-trans-carpometacarpal joint fixation group (group B). Group A (n = 50) comprised 44 males and 6 females, with an average age of 28.8 ± 6.1 y and an Orthopedic Trauma Association (OTA) fracture classification of type B1 (n = 29) or C1 (n = 21). Group B (n = 50) comprised 45 males and 5 females, with an average age of 28.9 ± 5.7 y and an OTA fracture classification of type B1 (n = 28) or C1 (n = 22). All patients were complicated with dislocation or subluxation. The surgery time, fracture healing time, postoperative handgrip strength, and total active motion (TAM) scores of the ring and little fingers were recorded and compared between the two groups. The clinical efficacy of patients was evaluated using scoring methods such as DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand), visual analogue scale (VAS), and Mayo at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.
    Results: There was no significant difference in the general indexes, surgery time, or fracture healing time between the two groups (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences in handgrip strength and TAM scores of the ring and little fingers between the two groups at 3 and 12 months postoperatively (P > 0.05), but there were significant differences in these indexes 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the DASH, VAS, and Mayo scores at 3 and 12 months postoperatively (P > 0.05), but there were significant differences between the two groups in the DASH and Mayo scores (P < 0.05) but not the VAS score (P > 0.05) 6 months postoperatively.
    Conclusion: In the treatment of fourth and fifth metacarpal basal fractures with dislocation or subluxation, both microplate transarticular fixation and non-transarticular fixation could achieve fracture fixation and healing, and each method had advantages and disadvantages. The clinically appropriate fixation method should be selected according to the experience of the surgeon and the degree and type of fracture and dislocation.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Metacarpal Bones/diagnostic imaging ; Metacarpal Bones/surgery ; Metacarpal Bones/injuries ; Carpometacarpal Joints/surgery ; Hand Strength ; Fracture Fixation, Internal/methods ; Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging ; Fractures, Bone/surgery ; Joint Dislocations/diagnostic imaging ; Joint Dislocations/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Hand Injuries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2252548-8
    ISSN 1749-799X ; 1749-799X
    ISSN (online) 1749-799X
    ISSN 1749-799X
    DOI 10.1186/s13018-023-04225-2
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  3. Article ; Online: Personality traits that associated with generalized anxiety disorder among PhD students.

    Zhao, Longlong

    Acta psychologica

    2023  Volume 239, Page(s) 104004

    Abstract: There is an association between personality traits and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). In order to differentiate the association between various personality traits and GAD, a survey was conducted among PhD students in northern China (mainland). Three ...

    Abstract There is an association between personality traits and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). In order to differentiate the association between various personality traits and GAD, a survey was conducted among PhD students in northern China (mainland). Three conclusions could be drawn with the help of regression analysis. At first, there is a positive association between Honesty-Humility (HH)/Emotionality (E)/Conscientiousness (C)/Openness to experience (O) and GAD, whereas there is a negative association between Agreeableness (A)/eXtraversion (X) and GAD. Secondly, age, gender, major, monthly income, HH, E, X, A, C and O could explain a 21.80 % variance in GAD. Thirdly, E and C are two robust factors that associated with GAD among PhD students.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Personality ; Anxiety Disorders ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; China
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1480049-4
    ISSN 1873-6297 ; 0001-6918
    ISSN (online) 1873-6297
    ISSN 0001-6918
    DOI 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104004
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  4. Article: HEXACO as predictors of smartphone addiction in a college setting.

    Zhao, Longlong

    publication RETRACTED

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 9, Page(s) e19617

    Abstract: There are many factors that can associate with smartphone addiction, and personality traits are included. With the popularity of mobile phones, smartphone addiction has become increasingly common. To differentiate the association between various ... ...

    Abstract There are many factors that can associate with smartphone addiction, and personality traits are included. With the popularity of mobile phones, smartphone addiction has become increasingly common. To differentiate the association between various personality traits and smartphone addiction, a survey was conducted in northern China (mainland). With the help of bivariate analysis and regression analysis, three conclusions could be drawn. To begin with, there is a negative association between Honesty-Humility (H-H)/Agreeableness (A)/Conscientiousness (C)/Openness to experience (O) and smartphone addiction, whereas there is a positive association between Emotionality (E)/eXtraversion (X) and smartphone addiction. Secondly, Emotionality, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness and Openness to experience could explain a 27.14% variance in smartphone addiction. Thirdly, Emotionality, eXtraversion and Agreeableness more significantly predict smartphone addiction than the other three personality traits.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Retracted Publication
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19617
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  5. Article: Retraction notice to "HEXACO as predictors of smartphone addiction in a college setting" [Heliyon

    Zhao, Longlong

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 11, Page(s) e22375

    Abstract: This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19617.]. ...

    Abstract [This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19617.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Retraction of Publication
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22375
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  6. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to "Personality traits that associated with generalized anxiety disorder among PhD students" [Acta Psychologica 239 (2023) 104004].

    Zhao, Longlong

    Acta psychologica

    2023  Volume 240, Page(s) 104033

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1480049-4
    ISSN 1873-6297 ; 0001-6918
    ISSN (online) 1873-6297
    ISSN 0001-6918
    DOI 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104033
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  7. Article ; Online: Liver Pathology: Diagnostic Challenges, Practical Considerations and Emerging Concepts.

    Zhao, Lei

    Surgical pathology clinics

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) xi

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 1875-9157
    ISSN (online) 1875-9157
    DOI 10.1016/j.path.2023.04.004
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  8. Article ; Online: Pseudo-spin-orbit-coupling-based manipulation of vector beams using electromagnetically induced transparency.

    Zhao, Lu

    Optics express

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 20, Page(s) 31922–31936

    Abstract: Based on the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) model and the higher-order Poincaré sphere (HOPS) framework, we establish a general paradigm to investigate the paraxial evolution of a vector beam in a tripod EIT system. By quantum-optical ... ...

    Abstract Based on the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) model and the higher-order Poincaré sphere (HOPS) framework, we establish a general paradigm to investigate the paraxial evolution of a vector beam in a tripod EIT system. By quantum-optical analogy, we introduce a formalism with a generalized Pauli-like equation under rotational invariance, in which the pseudo-spin-orbit coupling (PSOC) and the spin-orbit nonseparability of light can coexist. More importantly, we find that both the PSOC-based real and imaginary potentials play a key role in controlling and modulating the nonseparable state of the vector beam to traverse the entire HOPS, where the orientation and ellipticity of the transmitted polarization can be modified by varying the PSOC coefficients. Therefore, an all-optical scheme can be proposed to improve the flexibility for tailoring the space-variant polarization of light in coherent media, where the tunable spatial-polarization multiplexing may be useful in conventional and quantum information processing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491859-6
    ISSN 1094-4087 ; 1094-4087
    ISSN (online) 1094-4087
    ISSN 1094-4087
    DOI 10.1364/OE.500308
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  9. Article ; Online: Networks in the making: Friendship segregation and ethnic homophily.

    Zhao, Linda

    Social science research

    2023  Volume 110, Page(s) 102813

    Abstract: Recent work focuses on how homophily (tastes for similarity) can lead to network segregation (the lack of intergroup friendships). Yet studies seldom consider whether and how levels of network segregation could also lead to the trend towards homophily ... ...

    Abstract Recent work focuses on how homophily (tastes for similarity) can lead to network segregation (the lack of intergroup friendships). Yet studies seldom consider whether and how levels of network segregation could also lead to the trend towards homophily over time. Instead, existing cross-sectional studies argue that intergroup exposure exacerbates homophily. By neglecting longitudinal data on changes to friendships and focusing on intergroup exposure rather than initial intergroup friendships, existing studies are likely to present an overly pessimistic view on the benefits of intergroup contact. Using longitudinal data and stochastic actor-oriented models, I study how levels of initial ethnic network segregation between students in Swedish Classrooms with "native" backgrounds and immigrant-origin students are related to subsequent levels of ethnic homophily. Results show that more initial network segregation in classroom friendship networks is linked to more ethnic homophily in network evolution, which suggests that beyond mere exposure, optimal conditions for contact and actual intergroup friendships are crucial for positive intergroup dynamics, and that their benefits can appear longitudinally.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Friends ; Interpersonal Relations ; Peer Group ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Social Segregation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1096-0317
    ISSN (online) 1096-0317
    DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813
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  10. Article ; Online: Immobilization of Cr(VI)-containing tailings by using slag-cementing materials for cemented paste backfill: influence of sulfate and limestone addition.

    Zhao, Liding

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 40, Page(s) 91984–91996

    Abstract: Heavy metals in mine tailings lead to serious environmental problems. Cemented paste backfill (CPB) is widely used for treating the mine tailing. The high cost of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) reduces the profit of mine production. The work investigates ...

    Abstract Heavy metals in mine tailings lead to serious environmental problems. Cemented paste backfill (CPB) is widely used for treating the mine tailing. The high cost of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) reduces the profit of mine production. The work investigates the treatment of Cr(VI)-containing tailings by using slag-based cementitious materials for CPB. Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) and limestone were used to modify the properties of samples. Results showed that the coupling addition of 6 wt% FGDG and 3 wt% limestone (A6L3) led to the highest compressive strength of CPB samples, which also presented satisfactory immobilization effects for Cr(VI). The compressive strength of CPB samples using A6L3 as a binder was comparable to the OPC-based sample, reaching about 5.53 MPa; the immobilization efficiency for Cr(VI) was about 99.5%. The effects of FGDG and limestone were twofold: the addition of FGDG favored the formation of ettringite and then contributed to a more compact structure; besides, incorporating limestone increased the packing density of the CPB system by decreasing the loosening and wedge effect.
    MeSH term(s) Sulfates ; Calcium Carbonate ; Calcium Sulfate ; Sulfur Oxides ; Gases
    Chemical Substances Sulfates ; Calcium Carbonate (H0G9379FGK) ; chromium hexavalent ion (18540-29-9) ; Calcium Sulfate (WAT0DDB505) ; Sulfur Oxides ; Gases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-22
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-023-28605-7
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