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Article: Association between serum estradiol level and appendicular lean mass index in middle-aged postmenopausal women.

Jin, Fang / Wang, Yan-Fei / Zhu, Zhong-Xin

2024 Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 45–51

Abstract: Background: Previous studies investigating the association between loss of estrogen at menopause and skeletal muscle mass came to contradictory conclusions.: Aim: To evaluate the association between serum estradiol level and appendicular lean mass ... ...

Abstract	Background: Previous studies investigating the association between loss of estrogen at menopause and skeletal muscle mass came to contradictory conclusions. Aim: To evaluate the association between serum estradiol level and appendicular lean mass index in middle-aged postmenopausal women using population-based data. Methods: This study included 673 postmenopausal women, aged 40-59 years, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2013 and 2016. Weighted multivariable linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between serum E2 Level and appendicular lean mass index (ALMI). When non-linear associations were found by using weighted generalized additive model and smooth curve fitting, two-piecewise linear regression models were further applied to examine the threshold effects. Results: There was a positive association between serum E2 level and ALMI. Compared to individuals in quartile 1 group, those in other quartiles had higher ALMI levels. An inverted U-shaped curve relationship between serum E2 Level and ALMI was found on performing weighted generalized additive model and smooth curve fitting, and the inflection point was identified as a serum E2 level of 85 pg/mL. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated an inverted U-shaped curve relationship between serum E2 levels and ALMI in middle-aged postmenopausal women, suggesting that low serum E2 levels play an important in the loss of muscle mass in middle-aged postmenopausal women.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2649712-8
ISSN	2218-5836
ISSN	2218-5836
DOI	10.5312/wjo.v15.i1.45
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Synthesis of activity evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as ɑ-glucosidase inhibitors.

Zhu, Hua / Zhong, Xin

Frontiers in chemistry

2022 Volume 10, Page(s) 1041328

Abstract: Six flavonoid derivatives were synthesized and tested for anti- ...

Abstract	Six flavonoid derivatives were synthesized and tested for anti-
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711776-5
ISSN	2296-2646
ISSN	2296-2646
DOI	10.3389/fchem.2022.1041328
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Article: The Subducting Slab as a Chromatographic Column: Regimes of Sub‐Solidus Mass Transport as a Function of Lithospheric Hydration State, With Special Reference to the Fate of Carbonate

Zhong, Xin / Galvez, Matthieu E.

Journal of geophysical research. 2022 June, v. 127, no. 6

2022

Abstract: We investigate the chemical budget of subduction zones at sub‐solidus conditions using a thermodynamic‐numerical simulation in which all major rock components are treated as soluble and potentially mobile in aqueous fluids. This new strategy ... ...

Abstract	We investigate the chemical budget of subduction zones at sub‐solidus conditions using a thermodynamic‐numerical simulation in which all major rock components are treated as soluble and potentially mobile in aqueous fluids. This new strategy significantly improves the accuracy of predicted fluid‐rock equilibrium compositions in open petrological systems. We show that all slabs release volatiles and nonvolatiles to the mantle wedge, contributing to its refertilization. But some mobile constituents, such as alkali and alumina, may be trapped along layer boundaries or traverse without interaction depending on chemical contrasts between adjacent lithologies. The accumulation of igneous alumina and silica in the limestones of the central‐eastern Pacific slabs drives their decarbonation and is marked by metasomatic garnet growth. Those slabs are also predicted to lose much of their alkalis before sub‐arc depth. Even when they are produced in the altered mafic and ultramafic layers, fluids reach the slab/mantle wedge interface with distinct compositional signatures that are typical of the sedimentary cover. We distinguished supply and transport limited regimes of element subduction by testing the sensitivity of our mass balance to changes in slab hydration state (HS). Transport limited slabs sensitive to HS include notably a hotspot of carbon release to the mantle wedge (e.g., Costa Rica). Finally, we show that the quantitative budgets do depend on the geometry of fluid flows, and on assuming that slabs are mechanically continuous structures, which is questionable. Taken together, these insights will help better constrain the long‐term chemical evolution of the shallow planetary interior, and the thermomechanical behavior of the subduction interface.
Keywords	aluminum oxide ; carbon ; carbonates ; chromatography ; geometry ; geophysics ; lithology ; mass transfer ; research ; silica ; subduction ; Costa Rica
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-06
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ISSN	2169-9313
DOI	10.1029/2021JB023851
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: La

Zhong, Xin / Wu, Wenting / Jie, Haonan / Jiang, Fubin

RSC advances

2023 Volume 13, Issue 5, Page(s) 3193–3203

Abstract: Sulfate radical-based technology has been considered as an efficient technology to remove pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) with heterogeneous metal-mediated catalysts for the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS). In this study, ... ...

Abstract	Sulfate radical-based technology has been considered as an efficient technology to remove pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) with heterogeneous metal-mediated catalysts for the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS). In this study, La
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2046-2069
ISSN (online)	2046-2069
DOI	10.1039/d2ra07640c
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Article ; Online: Adsorption-photoreduction behaviors and mechanisms of layered double hydroxide loaded on uranium(VI) removal.

Ling, Qian / Kuang, Peiling / Zhong, Xin / Hu, Baowei

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)

2023 Volume 52, Issue 24, Page(s) 8247–8261

Abstract: The synthesis and development of cost-effective and high-efficiency adsorption-photocatalysis bifunctional treatment agents for uranium-containing wastewater is of great importance. In this work, we successfully synthesized layered double hydroxides ( ... ...

Abstract	The synthesis and development of cost-effective and high-efficiency adsorption-photocatalysis bifunctional treatment agents for uranium-containing wastewater is of great importance. In this work, we successfully synthesized layered double hydroxides (LDHs, NiAl and ZnNiAl) with different nickel coordination environments and investigated the adsorption activity and photocatalytic removal performance of uranium (U(VI)) under visible light. The adsorption experimental results showed that the adsorption capacity of NiAl was about four times that of ZnNiAl, and the excellent adsorption properties of NiAl originated from its large surface area and surface Ni-OH groups, which had a high coordination ability toward U(VI). In addition, NiAl had a narrower band gap than ZnNiAls due to the electronegativity of Ni
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1472887-4
ISSN	1477-9234 ; 1364-5447 ; 0300-9246 ; 1477-9226
ISSN (online)	1477-9234 ; 1364-5447
ISSN	0300-9246 ; 1477-9226
DOI	10.1039/d3dt01289a
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Article ; Online: The Challenge of Superhydrophobicity: Environmentally Facilitated Cassie-Wenzel Transitions and Structural Design.

Zhong, Xin / Xie, Shangzhen / Guo, Zhiguang

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

2023 Volume 11, Issue 10, Page(s) e2305961

Abstract: Superhydrophobic materials can be used in various fields to optimize production and life due to their unique surface wetting properties. However, under certain pressure and perturbation conditions, the droplets deposited on superhydrophobic materials are ...

Abstract	Superhydrophobic materials can be used in various fields to optimize production and life due to their unique surface wetting properties. However, under certain pressure and perturbation conditions, the droplets deposited on superhydrophobic materials are prone to change from Cassie state to Wenzel state, which limits the practical applications of the materials. In recent years, a large number of works have investigated the transition behavior, transition mechanism, and influencing factors of the wetting transition that occurs when a superhydrophobic surface is under a series of external environments. Based on these works, in this paper, the phenomenon and kinetic behavior of the destruction of the Cassie state and the mechanism of the wetting transition are systematically summarized under external conditions that promote the wetting transition on the material surface, including pressure, impact, evaporation, vibration, and electric wetting. In addition, superhydrophobic surface morphology has been shown to directly affect the duration of the Cassie state. Based on the published work the effects of specific morphology on the Cassie state, including structural size, structural shape, and structural level, are summarized in this paper from theoretical analyses and experimental data.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-25
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2808093-2
ISSN	2198-3844 ; 2198-3844
ISSN (online)	2198-3844
ISSN	2198-3844
DOI	10.1002/advs.202305961
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Book ; Online: Quartz under stress

Reynard, Bruno / Zhong, Xin

eISSN: 1869-9529

Raman calibration and applications of metamorphic inclusions to geobarometry

2023

Abstract: An experimental calibration of the shifts of three major Raman peaks of quartz with hydrostatic pressure and uniaxial differential stress is presented, and implications for their use in geobarometry based on Raman spectroscopy of quartz inclusions are ... ...

Abstract	An experimental calibration of the shifts of three major Raman peaks of quartz with hydrostatic pressure and uniaxial differential stress is presented, and implications for their use in geobarometry based on Raman spectroscopy of quartz inclusions are discussed. The position of the 206 cm −1 peak depends only on hydrostatic pressure P , and its pressure dependence is recalibrated with a peak-fitting procedure that is more adequate for Raman barometry than previous calibrations. The position of the 128 and 464 cm −1 peaks depends on P and also on differential stress σ , which can be determined from the position of these two peaks knowing hydrostatic pressure from the position of the 206 cm −1 peak. The results obtained here are different from those inferred previously from first-principles calculations. The present calibration provides direct relationships between Raman shifts and stress, with a simple formulation of residual pressure and differential stress assuming uniaxial stress along the c axis of quartz inclusions. It is tested on data from experimental and natural inclusions. Residual pressures from the present calibration are similar within uncertainties to those obtained with previous experimental calibrations. Residual differential stresses obtained from the 128 and 464 cm −1 peaks are very sensitive to the precision of Raman measurements. Experimental inclusions yield residual pressures consistent with synthesis pressure. Differential stresses obtained on some experimental inclusions are sometimes incompatible, providing a criterion for identifying inclusions under complex stress conditions that are not appropriate for geobarometry. Recent data on natural inclusions show self-consistent differential stress, consistent with the assumption of major stress along the symmetry axis of the inclusion crystals. The average pressure values from the 128 and 464 cm −1 peaks are similar to the residual pressure from the 206 cm −1 peak that depends only on hydrostatic pressure. It can be used to obtain pressure ...
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-12
Publishing country	de
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Online: Quartz under stress

Reynard, Bruno / Zhong, Xin

eISSN:

Raman calibration and applications to geobarometry of metamorphic inclusions

2023

Abstract	An experimental calibration of the shifts of three major Raman peaks of quartz with hydrostatic pressure and uniaxial differential stress is presented, and implications for their use in geobarometry based on Raman spectroscopy of quartz inclusions are discussed. The position of the 206 cm −1 peak depends only on hydrostatic pressure P , and its pressure dependence is recalibrated with a peak-fitting procedure that is more adequate for Raman barometry than previous calibrations. The position of the 128 and 464 cm −1 peaks depends on P and also on differential stress σ , which can be determined from the position of these two peaks knowing hydrostatic pressure from the position of the 206 cm −1 peak. The results obtained here are different from those inferred previously from first-principles calculations. The present calibration provides direct relationships between Raman shifts and stress, with a simple formulation of residual pressure and differential stress assuming uniaxial stress along the c axis of quartz inclusions. It is tested on data from experimental and natural inclusions. Residual pressures from the present calibration are similar within uncertainties to those obtained with previous experimental calibrations. Residual differential stresses obtained from the 128 and 464 cm −1 peaks are very sensitive to the precision of Raman measurements. Experimental inclusions yield residual pressures consistent with synthesis pressure. Differential stresses obtained on some experimental inclusions are sometimes incompatible, providing a criterion for identifying inclusions under complex stress conditions that are not appropriate for geobarometry. Recent data on natural inclusions show self-consistent differential stress, consistent with the assumption of major stress along the symmetry axis of the inclusion crystals. The average pressure values from the 128 and 464 cm −1 peaks are similar to the residual pressure from the 206 cm −1 peak that depends only on hydrostatic pressure. It can be used to obtain pressure ...
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-12
Publishing country	de
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Online: DeepTextMark

Munyer, Travis / Zhong, Xin

Deep Learning based Text Watermarking for Detection of Large Language Model Generated Text

2023

Abstract: The capabilities of text generators have grown with the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLM). To prevent potential misuse, the ability to detect whether texts are produced by LLM has become increasingly important. Several related works have ... ...

Abstract	The capabilities of text generators have grown with the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLM). To prevent potential misuse, the ability to detect whether texts are produced by LLM has become increasingly important. Several related works have attempted to solve this problem using binary classifiers that categorize input text as human-written or LLM-generated. However, these classifiers have been shown to be unreliable. As impactful decisions could be made based on the result of the classification, the text source detection needs to be high-quality. To this end, this paper presents DeepTextMark, a deep learning-based text watermarking method for text source detection. Applying Word2Vec and Sentence Encoding for watermark insertion and a transformer-based classifier for watermark detection, DeepTextMark achieves blindness, robustness, imperceptibility, and reliability simultaneously. As discussed further in the paper, these traits are indispensable for generic text source detection, and the application focus of this paper is on the text generated by LLM. DeepTextMark can be implemented as an "add-on" to existing text generation systems. That is, the method does not require access or modification to the text generation technique. Experiments have shown high imperceptibility, high detection accuracy, enhanced robustness, reliability, and fast running speed of DeepTextMark.
Keywords	Computer Science - Multimedia ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
Subject code	006
Publishing date	2023-05-09
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Online: Robust Image Watermarking based on Cross-Attention and Invariant Domain Learning

Dasgupta, Agnibh / Zhong, Xin

2023

Abstract: Image watermarking involves embedding and extracting watermarks within a cover image, with deep learning approaches emerging to bolster generalization and robustness. Predominantly, current methods employ convolution and concatenation for watermark ... ...

Abstract	Image watermarking involves embedding and extracting watermarks within a cover image, with deep learning approaches emerging to bolster generalization and robustness. Predominantly, current methods employ convolution and concatenation for watermark embedding, while also integrating conceivable augmentation in the training process. This paper explores a robust image watermarking methodology by harnessing cross-attention and invariant domain learning, marking two novel, significant advancements. First, we design a watermark embedding technique utilizing a multi-head cross attention mechanism, enabling information exchange between the cover image and watermark to identify semantically suitable embedding locations. Second, we advocate for learning an invariant domain representation that encapsulates both semantic and noise-invariant information concerning the watermark, shedding light on promising avenues for enhancing image watermarking techniques.
Keywords	Computer Science - Multimedia ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
Subject code	006
Publishing date	2023-10-09
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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