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  1. Article ; Online: Research on Teaching Resource Recommendation Algorithm Based on Deep Learning and Cognitive Diagnosis.

    Zhou, Fei

    Journal of healthcare engineering

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 5776341

    Abstract: With the increasing abundance of network teaching resources, the recommendation technology based on network is becoming more and more mature. There are differences in the effect of recommendation, which leads to great differences in the effect of ... ...

    Abstract With the increasing abundance of network teaching resources, the recommendation technology based on network is becoming more and more mature. There are differences in the effect of recommendation, which leads to great differences in the effect of recommendation algorithms for teaching resources. The existing teaching resource recommendation algorithm either takes insufficient consideration of the students' personality characteristics, cannot well distinguish the students' users through the students' personality, and pushes the same teaching resources or considers the student user personality not sufficient and cannot well meet the individualized learning needs of students. Therefore, in view of the above problem, combining TDINA model by the user for the students to build cognitive diagnosis model, we put forward a model based on convolution (CUPMF) joint probability matrix decomposition method of teaching resources to recommend the method combined with the history of the students answer, cognitive ability, knowledge to master the situation, and forgetting effect factors. At the same time, CNN is used to deeply excavate the test question resources in the teaching resources, and the nonlinear transformation of the test question resources output by CNN is carried out to integrate them into the joint probability matrix decomposition model to predict students' performance on the resources. Finally, the students' knowledge mastery matrix obtained by TDINA model is combined to recommend corresponding teaching resources to students, so as to improve learning efficiency and help students improve their performance.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Cognition ; Deep Learning ; Humans ; Students
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2545054-2
    ISSN 2040-2309 ; 2040-2295
    ISSN (online) 2040-2309
    ISSN 2040-2295
    DOI 10.1155/2022/5776341
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Comparison of the effects of laparoscopic and open hysterectomy on surgical site wound infections in patients with endometrial cancer: A meta-analysis.

    Yang, Nian / Zhou, Fei

    International wound journal

    2023  

    Abstract: This meta-analysis aimed to compare laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) and open hysterectomy (OH) in terms of surgical site wound infection, length of hospital stay, and postoperative complications in patients with endometrial cancer (EC). PubMed, Embase, ... ...

    Abstract This meta-analysis aimed to compare laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) and open hysterectomy (OH) in terms of surgical site wound infection, length of hospital stay, and postoperative complications in patients with endometrial cancer (EC). PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, and Wanfang databases were comprehensively searched for studies on OH and LH for EC published between 2008 and July 2023, in any language. The literature was screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the quality of the included case-control studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Data were collated and analysed using Stata 17.0 software. A total of 1245 articles were screened according to the search strategy, and ultimately 15 studies were included in this meta-analysis, with a total of 1606 patients with EC, of which 751 were treated with LH and 855 with OH. The results showed that the rate of postoperative wound infection was significantly higher (OR: 0.290; 95% CI: 0.169-0.496, p < 0.001), the length of hospital stay was significantly longer (SMD: -1.976, 95% CI: -2.669 to -1.283, p < 0.001), and the incidence of postoperative complications was significantly higher (OR: 0.366; 95% CI: 0.280-0.478, p < 0.001) in the OH group than in the LH group. This study showed that LH was superior to OH for the treatment of EC and is associated with a lower rate of wound infection, shorter length of hospitalisation, and a reduced risk of complications. Thus, our findings support the choice of LH over OH for EC.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2170920-8
    ISSN 1742-481X ; 1742-4801
    ISSN (online) 1742-481X
    ISSN 1742-4801
    DOI 10.1111/iwj.14415
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Notch Mutations as a Novel Biomarker for Immunotherapy.

    Zhou, Fei / Zhou, Caicun

    Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 5, Page(s) e54–e56

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; Immunotherapy ; Mutation ; Biomarkers ; Receptors, Notch/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Receptors, Notch
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2432037-7
    ISSN 1556-1380 ; 1556-0864
    ISSN (online) 1556-1380
    ISSN 1556-0864
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtho.2023.02.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Score Dynamics: Scaling Molecular Dynamics with Picoseconds Time Steps via Conditional Diffusion Model.

    Hsu, Tim / Sadigh, Babak / Bulatov, Vasily / Zhou, Fei

    Journal of chemical theory and computation

    2024  Volume 20, Issue 6, Page(s) 2335–2348

    Abstract: We propose score dynamics (SD), a general framework for learning accelerated evolution operators with large timesteps from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. SD is centered around scores or derivatives of the transition log-probability with respect to ... ...

    Abstract We propose score dynamics (SD), a general framework for learning accelerated evolution operators with large timesteps from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. SD is centered around scores or derivatives of the transition log-probability with respect to the dynamical degrees of freedom. The latter play the same role as force fields in MD but are used in denoising diffusion probability models to generate discrete transitions of the dynamical variables in an SD time step, which can be orders of magnitude larger than a typical MD time step. In this work, we construct graph neural network-based SD models of realistic molecular systems that are evolved with 10 ps timesteps. We demonstrate the efficacy of SD with case studies of the alanine dipeptide and short alkanes in aqueous solution. Both equilibrium predictions derived from the stationary distributions of the conditional probability and kinetic predictions for the transition rates and transition paths are in good agreement with MD. Our current SD implementation is about 2 orders of magnitude faster than the MD counterpart for the systems studied in this work. Open challenges and possible future remedies to improve SD are also discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1549-9626
    ISSN (online) 1549-9626
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c01361
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Asymmetric Defluoroallylation of 4-Trifluoromethylpyridines Enabled by Umpolung C-F Bond Activation.

    Zhou, Fei-Yu / Jiao, Lei

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2022  Volume 61, Issue 21, Page(s) e202201102

    Abstract: Carbon-fluorine bond activation of the trifluoromethyl group represents an important approach to fluorine-containing molecules. While selective defluorinative functionalization reactions of ... ...

    Abstract Carbon-fluorine bond activation of the trifluoromethyl group represents an important approach to fluorine-containing molecules. While selective defluorinative functionalization reactions of CF
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-21
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202201102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The relationship between inflammatory cytokines and in-hospital complications of acute pancreatitis.

    Yao, Jiaxin / Zhang, Shuangshuang / Zhou, Fei / Zhuang, Mengting / Fei, Sujuan

    Immunity, inflammation and disease

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) e1203

    Abstract: Objective: Acute necrotic collection (ANC), acute peripancreatic fluid collection (APFC), pleural effusion, and ascites are common early complications of acute pancreatitis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between 12 serum cytokines and ...

    Abstract Objective: Acute necrotic collection (ANC), acute peripancreatic fluid collection (APFC), pleural effusion, and ascites are common early complications of acute pancreatitis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between 12 serum cytokines and the early complications and severity of acute pancreatitis (AP).
    Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 307 patients with AP, and divided them into severe group and mild-to-moderate group according to the revised Atlanta classification. Propensity score matching was used to control for confounding factors. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between cytokine levels and early complications of AP.
    Results: Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly higher in the severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) group than in the non-SAP group (p < .05). After adjusting for confounding factors, the upper quartiles of IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 were associated with an increased risk of ANC compared with those in the lowest quartile (IL-6: quartile 3, odds ratio [OR] = 3.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.95-8.16; IL-8: quartile 4, OR = 2.47, 95% CI = 1.27-4.84; IL-10: quartile 2, OR = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.09-4.56). APFC was associated with high serum levels of IL-6 (quartile 3, OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.02-1.72), pleural effusions were associated with high serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 (IL-1β: quartile 4, OR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.21-4.58; IL-6: quartile 3, OR = 4.67, 95% CI = 2.27-9.61; IL-8: quartile 3, OR = 2.95, 95% CI = 1.51-5.79; IL-10: quartile 4, OR = 3.20, 95% CI = 1.61-6.36), and high serum levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were associated with an increased risk of ascites (IL-6: quartile 3, OR = 3.01, 95% CI = 1.42-6.37; IL-10: quartile 3, OR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.23-5.37).
    Conclusion: Serum cytokine levels, including IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 may be associated with the occurrence of early complications of AP. In daily clinical practice, IL-6 may be the most worthwhile cytokine to be detected.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cytokines ; Interleukin-10 ; Acute Disease ; Ascites/etiology ; Interleukin-6 ; Interleukin-8 ; Retrospective Studies ; Pancreatitis/complications ; Hospitals ; Interleukin-1beta
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Interleukin-10 (130068-27-8) ; Interleukin-6 ; Interleukin-8 ; Interleukin-1beta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2740382-8
    ISSN 2050-4527 ; 2050-4527
    ISSN (online) 2050-4527
    ISSN 2050-4527
    DOI 10.1002/iid3.1203
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  7. Article ; Online: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes promote osteoblast proliferation, migration and inhibit apoptosis by regulating KLF3-AS1/miR-338-3p.

    Liu, Dacheng / Zhao, Xuechao / Zhang, Qiang / Zhou, Fei / Tong, Xiangyang

    BMC musculoskeletal disorders

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 122

    Abstract: Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes on osteoblast function.: Methods: The expression of KLF3-AS1 and miR-338-3p in serum of fracture patients was detected by qRT-PCR. ... ...

    Abstract Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes on osteoblast function.
    Methods: The expression of KLF3-AS1 and miR-338-3p in serum of fracture patients was detected by qRT-PCR. Exosomes from BMSCs were isolated by ultrafast centrifugation. MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in vitro as experimental cells. Intracellular gene expression was regulated by transfection of si-KLF3-AS1 or miR-338-3p inhibitors. MTT assay, Transwell assay and flow cytometry were used to evaluate cell viability, migration, and apoptosis. The luciferase reporter gene was used to verify the targeting relationship between KLF3-AS1 and miR-338-3p. Bioinformatics analysis was used to identify the basic functions and possible enrichment pathways of miR-338-3p target genes.
    Results: The expressions of KLF3-AS1 and miR-338-3p in the serum of fracture patients were down-regulated and up-regulated, respectively. The expression of KLF3-AS1 was increased in MC3T3-E1 cells cultured with BMSCs-Exo, while the viability and migration ability of MC3T3-E1 cells were enhanced, and the apoptosis ability was weakened. Further analysis revealed miR-338-3p was the target gene of KLF3-AS1. The expression of miR-338-3p was downregulated in MC3T3-E1 cells cultured with BMSCs-Exo. Inhibition of miR-338-3p in MC3T3-E1 cells enhanced the viability and migration ability of MC3T3-E1 cells when cultured with BMSCs-Exo, while suppressing apoptosis. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that the target genes of miR-338-3p were predominantly localized at the axon's initiation site, involved in biological processes such as development and growth regulation, and mainly enriched in MAPK and ErbB signaling pathways.
    Conclusion: In vitro, BMSCs-Exo exhibits the capacity to enhance proliferation and migration while inhibiting apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 cells, potentially achieved through modulation of KLF3-AS1 and miR-338-3p expression in MC3T3-E1 cells.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Apoptosis/genetics ; Biological Phenomena ; Cell Proliferation/genetics ; Exosomes/genetics ; Exosomes/metabolism ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Osteoblasts/metabolism ; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding/metabolism
    Chemical Substances KLF3 protein, human ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors ; MicroRNAs ; MIRN338 microRNA, human ; RNA, Long Noncoding
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041355-5
    ISSN 1471-2474 ; 1471-2474
    ISSN (online) 1471-2474
    ISSN 1471-2474
    DOI 10.1186/s12891-024-07236-0
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  8. Article ; Online: The effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment on the endocrine system in central precocious puberty patients: a meta-analysis.

    Guo, Na / Zhou, Fei / Jiang, Xiaolan / Yang, Linlin / Ma, Huijuan

    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM

    2024  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 197–208

    Abstract: Objectives: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRHa) is the first choice for the treatment of patients with central precocious puberty (CPP). However, the effects of GnRHa on the endocrine system of CPP patients, including insulin sensitivity, lipid level, ...

    Abstract Objectives: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRHa) is the first choice for the treatment of patients with central precocious puberty (CPP). However, the effects of GnRHa on the endocrine system of CPP patients, including insulin sensitivity, lipid level, thyroid function, bone mineral density (BMD), and testosterone (T) level, are currently contradictory. Therefore, the long-term safety of GnRHa therapy remains controversial.
    Content: A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CNKI databases. The changes in HOMA-IR, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, TSH, FT3, FT4, T, and BMD in CPP patients before and after GnRHa treatment were compared by meta-analysis. As the heterogeneity between studies, we estimated standard deviation mean differences (SMDs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) using a random-effects model. Egger's test was used to assess publication bias.
    Summary: A total of 22 studies were included in our meta-analysis. Compared with before GnRHa treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in endocrine indicators including HOMA-IR, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, TSH, FT4, FT3, T, and BMD of CPP patients treated with GnRHa.
    Outlook: Treatment with GnRHa for central precocious puberty will not increase the adverse effect on the endocrine system.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Puberty, Precocious/drug therapy ; Puberty, Precocious/chemically induced ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone ; Body Height ; Endocrine System ; Thyrotropin
    Chemical Substances Cholesterol, LDL ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (33515-09-2) ; Thyrotropin (9002-71-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1231070-0
    ISSN 2191-0251 ; 0334-018X
    ISSN (online) 2191-0251
    ISSN 0334-018X
    DOI 10.1515/jpem-2023-0480
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Aldo-keto reductase-7A2 protects against atorvastatin-induced hepatotoxicity via Nrf2 activation.

    Li, Dan / Chen, Jiajin / Zhou, Fei / Zhang, Wenhe / Chen, Hongyu

    Chemico-biological interactions

    2024  Volume 393, Page(s) 110956

    Abstract: Atorvastatin (ATO), as a cholesterol-lowering drug, was the world's best-selling drug in the early 2000s. However, ATO overdose-induced liver or muscle injury is a threat to many patients, which restricts its application. Previous studies suggest that ... ...

    Abstract Atorvastatin (ATO), as a cholesterol-lowering drug, was the world's best-selling drug in the early 2000s. However, ATO overdose-induced liver or muscle injury is a threat to many patients, which restricts its application. Previous studies suggest that ATO overdose is accompanied with ROS accumulation and increased lipid peroxidation, which are the leading causes of ATO-induced liver damage. This study is, therefore, carried out to investigate the roles of anti-oxidant pathways and enzymes in protection against ATO-induced hepatotoxicity. Here we show that in ATO-challenged HepG2 cells, the expression levels of transcription factor NFE2L2/Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2) are significantly upregulated. When Nrf2 is pharmacologically inhibited or genetically inactivated, ATO-induced cytotoxicity is significantly aggravated. Aldo-keto reductase-7A (AKR7A) enzymes, transcriptionally regulated by Nrf2, are important for bioactivation and biodetoxification. Here, we reveal that in response to ATO exposure, mRNA levels of human AKR7A2 are significantly upregulated in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, knockdown of AKR7A2 exacerbates ATO-induced hepatotoxicity, suggesting that AKR7A2 is essential for cellular adaptive response to ATO-induced cell damage. In addition, overexpression of AKR7A2 in HepG2 cells can significantly mitigate ATO-induced cytotoxicity and this process is Nrf2-dependent. Taken together, these findings indicate that Nrf2-mediated AKR7A2 is responsive to high concentrations of ATO and contributes to protection against ATO-induced hepatotoxicity, making it a good candidate for mitigating ATO-induced side effects.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aldo-Keto Reductases/genetics ; Atorvastatin/pharmacology ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Aldo-Keto Reductases (EC 1.1.1.-) ; Atorvastatin (A0JWA85V8F) ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-12
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218799-1
    ISSN 1872-7786 ; 0009-2797
    ISSN (online) 1872-7786
    ISSN 0009-2797
    DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2024.110956
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  10. Article ; Online: SMONAC: Supervised Multiobjective Negative Actor-Critic for Sequential Recommendation.

    Zhou, Fei / Luo, Biao / Wu, Zhengke / Huang, Tingwen

    IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems

    2023  Volume PP

    Abstract: Recent research shows that the sole accuracy metric may lead to the homogeneous and repetitive recommendations for users and affect the long-term user engagement. Multiobjective reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising method to achieve a good balance ... ...

    Abstract Recent research shows that the sole accuracy metric may lead to the homogeneous and repetitive recommendations for users and affect the long-term user engagement. Multiobjective reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising method to achieve a good balance in multiple objectives, including accuracy, diversity, and novelty. However, it has two deficiencies: neglecting the updating of negative action Q values and limited regulation from the RL Q-networks to the (self-)supervised learning recommendation network. To address these disadvantages, we develop the supervised multiobjective negative actor-critic (SMONAC) algorithm, which includes a negative action update mechanism and multiobjective actor-critic mechanism. For the negative action update mechanism, several negative actions are randomly sampled during each time updating, and then, the offline RL approach is utilized to learn their Q values. For the multiobjective actor-critic mechanism, accuracy, diversity, and novelty Q values are integrated into the scalarized Q value, which is used to criticize the supervised learning recommendation network. The comparative experiments are conducted on two real-world datasets, and the results demonstrate that the developed SMONAC achieves tremendous performance promotion, especially for the metrics of diversity and novelty.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2162-2388
    ISSN (online) 2162-2388
    DOI 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3317353
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