Article ; Online: Association between serum uric acid levels and depressive symptoms according to menopausal status.
Journal of affective disorders
2024 Volume 350, Page(s) 240–246
Abstract: Introduction: The menopause-specific relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) and depressive symptoms were not known. We aimed to explore the association between SUA and depressive symptoms stratified by menopausal status.: Methods: This is a cross- ...
Abstract | Introduction: The menopause-specific relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) and depressive symptoms were not known. We aimed to explore the association between SUA and depressive symptoms stratified by menopausal status. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, a total of 4845 females were enrolled from China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS) in China. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) were used to measure depressive symptoms. A cut-off score of CES-D ≥ 10 was defined as depression. Multiple regression models were used to assess the relationship between SUA and depression stratified by menopausal status. Results: Overall, SUA was significantly associated with depressive symptoms/depression in post-menopause women (β = -0.39, 95 % CI: -0.60, -0.17) after adjusted potential confounders. Compared with those whose SUA levels were in the first tertile, participants with their SUA in the second (β = -0.76, 95 % CI: -1.30, -0.22) and third tertile (β = -1.24, 95 % CI: -1.80, -0.68) had milder depressive symptoms. However, SUA was not associated with depressive symptoms in pre-menopause women (β = 0.1, 95 % CI: -0.25, 0.46). An interaction between menopausal status and SUA on depressive symptoms were found in this study (P = 0.02). Similar results were found for depression. Limitations: Some potential covariates like diet that could affect SUA levels were not considered in this study. Conclusions: Higher SUA was associated with depressive symptoms/depression in post-menopause women. An interaction between menopausal status and SUA on depressive symptoms were found. SUA was not associated with depressive symptoms/depression in pre-menopause women. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Female ; Uric Acid ; Depression/epidemiology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Menopause |
Chemical Substances | Uric Acid (268B43MJ25) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-12 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 135449-8 |
ISSN | 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327 |
ISSN (online) | 1573-2517 |
ISSN | 0165-0327 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.108 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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