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  1. Article ; Online: Thermodynamic analysis of cooperative ligand binding by the ATP-binding DNA aptamer indicates a population-shift binding mechanism.

    Slavkovic, Sladjana / Zhu, Yanrui / Churcher, Zachary R / Shoara, Aron A / Johnson, Anne E / Johnson, Philip E

    Scientific reports

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 18944

    Abstract: The ATP-binding DNA aptamer is often used as a model system for developing new aptamer-based biosensor methods. This aptamer follows a structure-switching binding mechanism and is unusual in that it binds two copies of its ligand. We have used isothermal ...

    Abstract The ATP-binding DNA aptamer is often used as a model system for developing new aptamer-based biosensor methods. This aptamer follows a structure-switching binding mechanism and is unusual in that it binds two copies of its ligand. We have used isothermal titration calorimetry methods to study the binding of ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine to the ATP-binding aptamer. Using both individual and global fitting methods, we show that this aptamer follows a positive cooperative binding mechanism. We have determined the binding affinity and thermodynamics for both ligand-binding sites. By separating the ligand-binding sites by an additional four base pairs, we engineered a variant of this aptamer that binds two adenosine ligands in an independent manner. Together with NMR and thermal stability experiments, these data indicate that the ATP-binding DNA aptamer follows a population-shift binding mechanism that is the source of the positive binding cooperativity by the aptamer.
    MeSH term(s) Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Aptamers, Nucleotide/chemistry ; Aptamers, Nucleotide/metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Calorimetry ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Thermodynamics
    Chemical Substances Aptamers, Nucleotide ; Adenosine Triphosphate (8L70Q75FXE)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-76002-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Genetic background and mistranslation frequency determine the impact of mistranslating tRNASerUGG.

    Berg, Matthew D / Zhu, Yanrui / Loll-Krippleber, Raphaël / San Luis, Bryan-Joseph / Genereaux, Julie / Boone, Charles / Villén, Judit / Brown, Grant W / Brandl, Christopher J

    G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7

    Abstract: Transfer RNA variants increase the frequency of mistranslation, the misincorporation of an amino acid not specified by the "standard" genetic code, to frequencies approaching 10% in yeast and bacteria. Cells cope with these variants by having multiple ... ...

    Abstract Transfer RNA variants increase the frequency of mistranslation, the misincorporation of an amino acid not specified by the "standard" genetic code, to frequencies approaching 10% in yeast and bacteria. Cells cope with these variants by having multiple copies of each tRNA isodecoder and through pathways that deal with proteotoxic stress. In this study, we define the genetic interactions of the gene encoding tRNASerUGG,G26A, which mistranslates serine at proline codons. Using a collection of yeast temperature-sensitive alleles, we identify negative synthetic genetic interactions between the mistranslating tRNA and 109 alleles representing 91 genes, with nearly half of the genes having roles in RNA processing or protein folding and turnover. By regulating tRNA expression, we then compare the strength of the negative genetic interaction for a subset of identified alleles under differing amounts of mistranslation. The frequency of mistranslation correlated with the impact on cell growth for all strains analyzed; however, there were notable differences in the extent of the synthetic interaction at different frequencies of mistranslation depending on the genetic background. For many of the strains, the extent of the negative interaction with tRNASerUGG,G26A was proportional to the frequency of mistranslation or only observed at intermediate or high frequencies. For others, the synthetic interaction was approximately equivalent at all frequencies of mistranslation. As humans contain similar mistranslating tRNAs, these results are important when analyzing the impact of tRNA variants on disease, where both the individual's genetic background and the expression of the mistranslating tRNA variant need to be considered.
    MeSH term(s) Codon/genetics ; Genetic Background ; Humans ; Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA, Transfer/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics
    Chemical Substances Codon ; RNA, Transfer (9014-25-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2629978-1
    ISSN 2160-1836 ; 2160-1836
    ISSN (online) 2160-1836
    ISSN 2160-1836
    DOI 10.1093/g3journal/jkac125
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Chemical-Genetic Interactions with the Proline Analog L-Azetidine-2-Carboxylic Acid in

    Berg, Matthew D / Zhu, Yanrui / Isaacson, Joshua / Genereaux, Julie / Loll-Krippleber, Raphaël / Brown, Grant W / Brandl, Christopher J

    G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) 4335–4345

    Abstract: Non-proteinogenic amino acids, such as the proline analog L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (AZC), are detrimental to cells because they are mis-incorporated into proteins and lead to proteotoxic stress. Our goal was to identify genes that show chemical- ... ...

    Abstract Non-proteinogenic amino acids, such as the proline analog L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (AZC), are detrimental to cells because they are mis-incorporated into proteins and lead to proteotoxic stress. Our goal was to identify genes that show chemical-genetic interactions with AZC in
    MeSH term(s) Azetidinecarboxylic Acid/toxicity ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/analogs & derivatives ; Proline ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances LHRH, Ac-Nal(1)-Cpa(2)-Pal(3,6)-Arg(5)-Ala(10)- ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (33515-09-2) ; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid (5GZ3E0L9ZU) ; Proline (9DLQ4CIU6V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2629978-1
    ISSN 2160-1836 ; 2160-1836
    ISSN (online) 2160-1836
    ISSN 2160-1836
    DOI 10.1534/g3.120.401876
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mistranslating tRNA identifies a deleterious S213P mutation in the

    Zhu, Yanrui / Berg, Matthew D / Yang, Phoebe / Loll-Krippleber, Raphaël / Brown, Grant W / Brandl, Christopher J

    Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire

    2020  Volume 98, Issue 5, Page(s) 624–630

    Abstract: Mistranslation occurs when an amino acid not specified by the standard genetic code is incorporated during translation. Since the ribosome does not read the amino acid, tRNA variants aminoacylated with a non-cognate amino acid or containing a non-cognate ...

    Abstract Mistranslation occurs when an amino acid not specified by the standard genetic code is incorporated during translation. Since the ribosome does not read the amino acid, tRNA variants aminoacylated with a non-cognate amino acid or containing a non-cognate anticodon dramatically increase the frequency of mistranslation. In a systematic genetic analysis, we identified a suppression interaction between tRNA
    MeSH term(s) Acetyltransferases/genetics ; Alleles ; Mutation ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics ; Proline/genetics ; RNA, Transfer/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics ; Serine/genetics
    Chemical Substances Nuclear Proteins ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Serine (452VLY9402) ; RNA, Transfer (9014-25-9) ; Proline (9DLQ4CIU6V) ; Acetyltransferases (EC 2.3.1.-) ; ECO1 protein, S cerevisiae (EC 2.3.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-30
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 54104-7
    ISSN 1208-6002 ; 0829-8211
    ISSN (online) 1208-6002
    ISSN 0829-8211
    DOI 10.1139/bcb-2020-0151
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Acceptor Stem Differences Contribute to Species-Specific Use of Yeast and Human tRNA

    Berg, Matthew D / Genereaux, Julie / Zhu, Yanrui / Mian, Safee / Gloor, Gregory B / Brandl, Christopher J

    Genes

    2018  Volume 9, Issue 12

    Abstract: The molecular mechanisms of translation are highly conserved in all organisms indicative of a single evolutionary origin. This includes the molecular interactions of tRNAs with their cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which must be precise to ensure the ... ...

    Abstract The molecular mechanisms of translation are highly conserved in all organisms indicative of a single evolutionary origin. This includes the molecular interactions of tRNAs with their cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which must be precise to ensure the specificity of the process. For many tRNAs, the anticodon is a major component of the specificity. This is not the case for the aminoacylation of alanine and serine to their cognate tRNAs. Rather, aminoacylation relies on other features of the tRNA. For tRNA
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes9120612
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The amino acid substitution affects cellular response to mistranslation.

    Berg, Matthew D / Zhu, Yanrui / Ruiz, Bianca Y / Loll-Krippleber, Raphaël / Isaacson, Joshua / San Luis, Bryan-Joseph / Genereaux, Julie / Boone, Charles / Villén, Judit / Brown, Grant W / Brandl, Christopher J

    G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 10

    Abstract: Mistranslation, the misincorporation of an amino acid not specified by the "standard" genetic code, occurs in all organisms. tRNA variants that increase mistranslation arise spontaneously and engineered tRNAs can achieve mistranslation frequencies ... ...

    Abstract Mistranslation, the misincorporation of an amino acid not specified by the "standard" genetic code, occurs in all organisms. tRNA variants that increase mistranslation arise spontaneously and engineered tRNAs can achieve mistranslation frequencies approaching 10% in yeast and bacteria. Interestingly, human genomes contain tRNA variants with the potential to mistranslate. Cells cope with increased mistranslation through multiple mechanisms, though high levels cause proteotoxic stress. The goal of this study was to compare the genetic interactions and the impact on transcriptome and cellular growth of two tRNA variants that mistranslate at a similar frequency but create different amino acid substitutions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. One tRNA variant inserts alanine at proline codons whereas the other inserts serine for arginine. Both tRNAs decreased growth rate, with the effect being greater for arginine to serine than for proline to alanine. The tRNA that substituted serine for arginine resulted in a heat shock response. In contrast, heat shock response was minimal for proline to alanine substitution. Further demonstrating the significance of the amino acid substitution, transcriptome analysis identified unique up- and down-regulated genes in response to each mistranslating tRNA. Number and extent of negative synthetic genetic interactions also differed depending upon type of mistranslation. Based on the unique responses observed for these mistranslating tRNAs, we predict that the potential of mistranslation to exacerbate diseases caused by proteotoxic stress depends on the tRNA variant. Furthermore, based on their unique transcriptomes and genetic interactions, different naturally occurring mistranslating tRNAs have the potential to negatively influence specific diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Substitution ; Humans ; Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA, Transfer/genetics ; RNA, Transfer/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; RNA, Transfer (9014-25-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2629978-1
    ISSN 2160-1836 ; 2160-1836
    ISSN (online) 2160-1836
    ISSN 2160-1836
    DOI 10.1093/g3journal/jkab218
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Modulating Mistranslation Potential of tRNA

    Berg, Matthew D / Zhu, Yanrui / Genereaux, Julie / Ruiz, Bianca Y / Rodriguez-Mias, Ricard A / Allan, Tyler / Bahcheli, Alexander / Villén, Judit / Brandl, Christopher J

    Genetics

    2019  Volume 213, Issue 3, Page(s) 849–863

    Abstract: Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) read the genetic code, translating nucleic acid sequence into protein. For ... ...

    Abstract Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) read the genetic code, translating nucleic acid sequence into protein. For tRNA
    MeSH term(s) Base Pairing ; Loss of Function Mutation ; Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional ; RNA Stability ; RNA, Transfer, Ser/genetics ; RNA, Transfer, Ser/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Chemical Substances RNA, Transfer, Ser
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2167-2
    ISSN 1943-2631 ; 0016-6731
    ISSN (online) 1943-2631
    ISSN 0016-6731
    DOI 10.1534/genetics.119.302525
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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