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  1. Book ; Online: Normatividades e instituciones eclesiásticas en la Nueva España, siglos XVI-XIX

    Vogenauer, Stefan / Duve, Thomas / Díaz Patiño , Gabriela / Turrent, Lourdes / Bieñko de Peralta, Doris / Vázquez Oropeza, María Leticia / Luzán Cervantes, Olivia / Bravo Rubio, Berenise / Ferreira Ascencio, Claudia / Casas García, Juan Carlos / Rosas Salas, Sergio Francisco / Aguirre, Rodolfo / Peña Espinosa, Jesús Joel / Vidal Gil, Jesús / Zorrilla, Victor / Sembolini, Lara / Albani, Benedetta / Danwerth, Otto

    2018  

    Abstract: Ecclesiastical institutions and actors were essential for the formation of normative orders in early modern Ibero-America. However, both legal historiography, due to its strong legalistic, state-centred imprint, and general historiography on colonial ... ...

    Abstract Ecclesiastical institutions and actors were essential for the formation of normative orders in early modern Ibero-America. However, both legal historiography, due to its strong legalistic, state-centred imprint, and general historiography on colonial times, more inclined towards secular law, have only rarely discussed the contribution of ecclesiastical normativity to the formation of that normative texture which, in the historiographical tradition, has been called 'derecho indiano'.In light of this situation, the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History has organised a series of seminars in different Latin American cities in order to offer an interdisciplinary forum dedicated to the research of 'ecclesiastical normativities and institutions in Ibero-America' between the 16th and 19th centuries.-

    The present volume is the first in a series of publications that document the results of this cycle of seminars celebrated in Mexico City, Lima, Bogotá and São Paulo.The book, focusing on New Spain, is divided into five thematic parts. The first section presents investigations on canon law and moral theology that deal with characteristic aspects of multinormativity and the teaching of those disciplines in early modern times. The second section examines diocesan governance and ecclesiastical power in Mexico City and Puebla via statutes of the cathedral chapter, members of the 'curia arzobispal' and pertinent legal opinions. In the third section, the contributors reflect on the normativity and administration of sacraments, drawing on conciliar norms, treatises, pragmatic literature but as well on registers of baptisms and confessions.-

    The fourth section deals with ethnic groups in courts of justice, both civil and ecclesiastic ones: indigenous people accused of 'hechicería' in a tribunal of Tlaxcala and Afro-Mexicans who started litigation in the archiepiscopal court of Mexico. The articles of the fifth section cover the topics of beatification, devotion and cultural expressions (music, images) from a normative perspective and extend the period of investigation to the 19th century.The articles on ecclesiastical institutions and normativities in New Spain collected in this volume propose new research fields for legal history and the history of the Church, which at the same time are relevant for social and cultural history. The editors' purpose has been to present approaches that explore the relationship between different types of normativities, their local adaptations, the ties with global debates, the forms of solving conflicts, as well as the role of jurists, theologians and other actors.-
    Keywords Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ; Modern history, 1453 ; America ; History of Central Europe ; Neuspanien ; Katholische Kirche ; Kanonisches Recht ; Geschichte 1500-1900
    Subject Katholisches Kirchenrecht
    Size 1 electronic resource (316 p.)
    Publisher Max Planck Institute for European Legal History
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Spanish ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020102923
    ISBN 9783944773049 ; 9783944773148 ; 3944773047 ; 3944773144
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Correction: Diversity, distribution and natural Leishmania infection of sand flies from communities along the Interoceanic Highway in the Southeastern Peruvian Amazon.

    Valdivia, Hugo O / Zorrilla, Victor O / Espada, Liz J / Perez, Jocelyn G / Razuri, Hugo R / Vera, Hubert / Fernandez, Roberto / Tong, Carlos / Ghersi, Bruno M / Vasquez, Gissella M / Burrus, Roxanne G / Lescano, Andres G / Montgomery, Joel M

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) e0011077

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009000.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009000.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2735
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2735
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Vectores de la leishmaniasis tegumentaria y la enfermedad de carrión en el Perú: una actualización.

    Zorrilla, Victor / Vásquez, Gissella / Espada, Liz / Ramírez, Pablo

    Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica

    2017  Volume 34, Issue 3, Page(s) 485–496

    Abstract: Among approximately 190 species of Lutzomyia in Peru, only a small number have been identified as vectors of tegumentary leishmaniasis in Western and inter-Andean valleys. These include L. peruensis, L. verrucarum, L. tejadai, L. ayacuchensis, and L. ... ...

    Title translation Update on tegumentary leishmaniasis and carrion's disease vectors in Peru.
    Abstract Among approximately 190 species of Lutzomyia in Peru, only a small number have been identified as vectors of tegumentary leishmaniasis in Western and inter-Andean valleys. These include L. peruensis, L. verrucarum, L. tejadai, L. ayacuchensis, and L. pescei. In the Amazon region, L. yuilli yuilli, L. chagasi, L. davisi, and L. auraensis are naturally infected, among the subgenera Leishmania and Viannia. L. auraensis is newly reported as a potential vector of leishmaniasis in neotropical regions. Among the primary and most widely distributed vectors of human bartonellosis or Carrión's disease, L. verrucarum and L. peruensis are predominant in the Andean regions of northern, central, and southern Peru. Other potential vectors of Carrion's disease are L. serrana in the Monzon Valley, Huamalies, and Huanuco; L. pescei in Apurímac and Cusco; and L. robusta and L. maranonensis in Jaén, San Ignacio, and Utcubamba provinces, and the high forests of Peru. Because of the high prevalence of leishmaniasis and bartonellosis outside of known endemic areas in Peru, it is necessary to update data and distribution maps of these disease vectors. This may improve both prevention and control measures. Existing information about sandfly vectors in Peru is also provided in this article.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bartonella Infections/transmission ; Insect Vectors ; Leishmaniasis/transmission ; Peru ; Psychodidae
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2017-12-18
    Publishing country Peru
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2120092-0
    ISSN 1726-4642 ; 1726-4634
    ISSN (online) 1726-4642
    ISSN 1726-4634
    DOI 10.17843/rpmesp.2017.343.2398
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Diversity, distribution and natural Leishmania infection of sand flies from communities along the Interoceanic Highway in the Southeastern Peruvian Amazon.

    Valdivia, Hugo O / Zorrilla, Victor O / Espada, Liz J / Perez, Jocelyn G / Razuri, Hugo R / Vera, Hubert / Fernandez, Roberto / Tong, Carlos / Ghersi, Bruno M / Vasquez, Gissella M / Burrus, Roxanne G / Lescano, Andres G / Montgomery, Joel M

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) e0009000

    Abstract: The Peruvian-Brazilian border is a highly endemic tegumentary leishmaniasis region in South America. The interoceanic highway is a commercial route that connects Peru and Brazil through Madre de Dios and has raised concerns about its impact on previously ...

    Abstract The Peruvian-Brazilian border is a highly endemic tegumentary leishmaniasis region in South America. The interoceanic highway is a commercial route that connects Peru and Brazil through Madre de Dios and has raised concerns about its impact on previously undisturbed areas. In order to assess leishmaniasis transmission risk along this highway, we conducted a surveillance study of the sand fly populations in this area. Sand flies were collected between 2009 and 2010 along transects at 200 m, 600 m and 1000 m from six study sites located along the highway (Iberia, La Novia, Alto Libertad, El Carmen, Florida Baja, Mazuko and Mavila) and an undisturbed area (Malinowski). Collected specimens were identified based on morphology and non-engorged females of each species were pooled and screened by kinetoplast PCR to detect natural Leishmania infections. A total of 9,023 specimens were collected belonging to 54 different Lutzomyia species including the first report of Lu. gantieri in Peru. Four species accounted for 50% of all specimens (Lutzomyia carrerai carrerai, Lu. davisi, Lu. shawi and Lu. richardwardi). El Carmen, Alto Libertad, Florida Baja and Malinowski presented higher Shannon diversity indexes (H = 2.36, 2.30, 2.17 and 2.13, respectively) than the most human disturbed sites of Mazuko and La Novia (H = 1.53 and 1.06, respectively). PCR detected 10 positive pools belonging to Lu. carrerai carrerai, Lu. yuilli yuilli, Lu. hirsuta hirsuta, Lu. (Trichophoromyia) spp., and Lu. (Lutzomyia) spp. Positive pools from 1,000 m transects had higher infectivity rates than those from 600 m and 200 m transects (9/169 = 5.3% vs 0/79 = 0% and 1/127 = 0.8%, p = 0.018). El Carmen, accounted for eight out of ten positives whereas one positive was collected in Florida Baja and Mazuko each. Our study has shown differences in sand fly diversity, abundance and species composition across and within sites. Multiple clustered Lutzomyia pools with natural Leishmania infection suggest a complex, diverse and spotty role in leishmaniasis transmission in Madre de Dios, with increased risk farther from the highway.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Distribution/physiology ; Animals ; Brazil ; DNA, Protozoan/genetics ; DNA, Protozoan/isolation & purification ; Female ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Leishmania/genetics ; Leishmania/physiology ; Male ; Peru
    Chemical Substances DNA, Protozoan
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2735
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2735
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009000
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Comparison of sand fly trapping approaches for vector surveillance of Leishmania and Bartonella species in ecologically distinct, endemic regions of Peru.

    Zorrilla, Victor O / Lozano, Marisa E / Espada, Liz J / Kosoy, Michael / McKee, Clifton / Valdivia, Hugo O / Arevalo, Heriberto / Troyes, Mario / Stoops, Craig A / Fisher, Michael L / Vásquez, Gissella M

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 7, Page(s) e0009517

    Abstract: Background: In Peru, the information regarding sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis and bartonellosis in the Amazon region is limited. In this study, we carried out sand fly collections in Peruvian lowland and highland jungle areas using different trap ... ...

    Abstract Background: In Peru, the information regarding sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis and bartonellosis in the Amazon region is limited. In this study, we carried out sand fly collections in Peruvian lowland and highland jungle areas using different trap type configurations and screened them for Leishmania and Bartonella DNA.
    Methodology/principal findings: Phlebotomine sand flies were collected in Peruvian Amazon jungle and inter Andean regions using CDC light trap, UV and color LED traps, Mosquito Magnet trap, BG Sentinel trap, and a Shannon trap placed outside the houses. Leishmania spp. screening was performed by kDNA PCR and confirmed by a nested cytochrome B gene (cytB) PCR. Bartonella spp. screening was performed by ITS PCR and confirmed by citrate synthase gene (gltA). The PCR amplicons were sequenced to identify Leishmania and Bartonella species. UV and Blue LED traps collected the highest average number of sand flies per hour in low jungle; UV, Mosquito Magnet and Shannon traps in high jungle; and Mosquito Magnet in inter Andean region. Leishmania guyanensis in Lutzomyia carrerai carrerai and L. naiffi in Lu. hirsuta hirsuta were identified based on cytB sequencing. Bartonella spp. related to Bartonella bacilliformis in Lu. whitmani, Lu. nevesi, Lu. hirsuta hirsuta and Lu. sherlocki, and a Bartonella sp. related to Candidatus B. rondoniensis in Lu. nevesi and Lu. maranonensis were identified based on gltA gene sequencing.
    Conclusions/significance: UV, Blue LED, Mosquito Magnet and Shannon traps were more efficient than the BG-Sentinel, Green, and Red LED traps. This is the first report of L. naiffi and of two genotypes of Bartonella spp. related to B. bacilliformis and Candidatus B. rondoniensis infecting sand fly species from the Amazon region in Peru.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bartonella Infections/microbiology ; Bartonella Infections/transmission ; Bartonella bacilliformis/classification ; Bartonella bacilliformis/genetics ; Bartonella bacilliformis/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Insect Control/instrumentation ; Insect Control/methods ; Insect Vectors/microbiology ; Insect Vectors/parasitology ; Insect Vectors/physiology ; Leishmania/classification ; Leishmania/genetics ; Leishmania/isolation & purification ; Leishmaniasis/parasitology ; Leishmaniasis/transmission ; Peru ; Phlebotomus/microbiology ; Phlebotomus/parasitology ; Phlebotomus/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2727
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2727
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009517
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Distribution and identification of sand flies naturally infected with Leishmania from the Southeastern Peruvian Amazon.

    Zorrilla, Victor / De Los Santos, Maxy B / Espada, Liz / Santos, Rocío Del Pilar / Fernandez, Roberto / Urquia, Albino / Stoops, Craig A / Ballard, Sarah-Blythe / Lescano, Andres G / Vásquez, Gissella M / Valdivia, Hugo O

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2017  Volume 11, Issue 11, Page(s) e0006029

    Abstract: Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an important health problem in the New World affecting civilian and military populations that are frequently exposed in endemic settings. The Peruvian region of Madre de Dios located near the border with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an important health problem in the New World affecting civilian and military populations that are frequently exposed in endemic settings. The Peruvian region of Madre de Dios located near the border with Brazil is one of the most endemic CL regions in South America with more than 4,451 reported cases between 2010 and 2015 according to the Peruvian epidemiology directorate. However, little is known regarding the diversity and distribution of sand fly vectors in this region. In this study, we aimed to characterize the sand fly fauna in this endemic setting and identify sand fly species naturally infected with Leishmania possibly involved in pathogen transmission.
    Methods: Sand fly collections were carried out during 2014 and 2015 in the communities of Flor de Acre, Villa Primavera, Mavila and Arca Pacahuara using CDC light traps and Shannon traps. Collected specimens were identified and non-blood-fed females were selected for Leishmania infection screening using kinetoplastid DNA-PCR (kDNA-PCR) and nested Real time PCR for species identification.
    Results: A total of 10,897 phlebotomines belonging to the genus Lutzomyia (58 species) and Brumptomyia (2 species) were collected. Our study confirmed the widespread distribution and abundance of Lutzomyia (Trichophoromyia) spp. (24%), Lu. whitmani (19.4%) and Lu. yucumensis (15.8%) in the region. Analysis of Shannon diversity index indicates variability in sand fly composition across sites with Villa Primavera presenting the highest sand fly diversity and abundance. Leishmania screening by kDNA-PCR resulted in 45 positive pools collected from Flor de Acre (34 pools), Mavila (10 pools) and Arca Pacahuara (1 pool) and included 14 species: Lu. yucumensis, Lu. aragoi, Lu. sallesi, Lu. sherlocki, Lu. shawi, Lu. walkeri, Lu nevesi, Lu. migonei, Lu. davisi, Lu. carrerai, Lu. hirsuta, Lu. (Trichophoromyia) spp., Lu. llanosmartinsi and Lu. whitmani. Lutzomyia sherlocki, Lu. walkeri and Lu. llanosmartinsi had the highest infection rates (8%, 7% and 6%, respectively). We identified Leishmania guyanensis in two Lu. whitmani pools, and L. braziliensis in two Lu. llanosmartinsi pools and one Lu. davisi pool.
    Conclusions: Based on our collections there is high sand fly diversity in Madre de Dios, with differences in sand fly abundance and species composition across sites. We identified 14 sand fly species naturally infected with Leishmania spp., having detected natural infection with L. (V.) guyanensis and L. (V.) braziliensis in three sand fly species. These results suggest the presence of several potential vectors that vary in their spatial and geographical distribution, which could explain the high prevalence of CL cases in this region.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2727
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2727
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Identification of Blood Meals from Potential Arbovirus Mosquito Vectors in the Peruvian Amazon Basin.

    Palermo, Pedro M / Aguilar, Patricia V / Sanchez, Juan F / Zorrilla, Víctor / Flores-Mendoza, Carmen / Huayanay, Anibal / Guevara, Carolina / Lescano, Andrés G / Halsey, Eric S

    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

    2016  Volume 95, Issue 5, Page(s) 1026–1030

    Abstract: The transmission dynamics of many arboviruses in the Amazon Basin region have not been fully elucidated, including the vectors and natural reservoir hosts. Identification of blood meal sources in field-caught mosquitoes could yield information for ... ...

    Abstract The transmission dynamics of many arboviruses in the Amazon Basin region have not been fully elucidated, including the vectors and natural reservoir hosts. Identification of blood meal sources in field-caught mosquitoes could yield information for identifying potential arbovirus vertebrate hosts. We identified blood meal sources in 131 mosquitoes collected from areas endemic for arboviruses in the Peruvian Department of Loreto by sequencing polymerase chain reaction amplicons of the cytochrome b gene. Psorophora (Janthinosoma) albigenu, Psorophora (Grabhamia) cingulata, Mansonia humeralis, Anopheles oswaldoi s.l., and Anopheles benarrochi s.l. had mainly anthropophilic feeding preferences; Aedes (Ochlerotatus) serratus, and Aedes (Ochlerotatus) fulvus had feeding preferences for peridomestic animals; and Culex (Melanoconion) spp. fed on a variety of vertebrates, mainly rodents (spiny rats), birds, and amphibians. On the basis of these feeding preferences, many mosquitoes could be considered as potential enzootic and bridge arbovirus vectors in the Amazon Basin of Peru.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes/virology ; Amphibians/blood ; Amphibians/parasitology ; Amphibians/virology ; Animals ; Anopheles/virology ; Arboviruses/isolation & purification ; Birds/blood ; Birds/parasitology ; Birds/virology ; Culex/virology ; Cytochromes b/genetics ; Cytochromes b/metabolism ; Feeding Behavior ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Mosquito Vectors/virology ; Peru ; Rats ; Rodentia/blood ; Rodentia/parasitology ; Rodentia/virology
    Chemical Substances Cytochromes b (9035-37-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2942-7
    ISSN 1476-1645 ; 0002-9637
    ISSN (online) 1476-1645
    ISSN 0002-9637
    DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0167
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Natural Leishmania infection of Lutzomyia auraensis in Madre de Dios, Peru, detected by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based real-time polymerase chain reaction.

    Valdivia, Hugo O / De Los Santos, Maxy B / Fernandez, Roberto / Baldeviano, G Christian / Zorrilla, Victor O / Vera, Hubert / Lucas, Carmen M / Edgel, Kimberly A / Lescano, Andrés G / Mundal, Kirk D / Graf, Paul C F

    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

    2012  Volume 87, Issue 3, Page(s) 511–517

    Abstract: Leishmania species of the Viannia subgenus are responsible for most cases of New World tegumentary leishmaniasis. However, little is known about the vectors involved in disease transmission in the Amazon regions of Peru. We used a novel real-time ... ...

    Abstract Leishmania species of the Viannia subgenus are responsible for most cases of New World tegumentary leishmaniasis. However, little is known about the vectors involved in disease transmission in the Amazon regions of Peru. We used a novel real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to assess Leishmania infections in phlebotomines collected in rural areas of Madre de Dios, Peru. A total of 1,299 non-blood fed female sand flies from 33 species were captured by using miniature CDC light traps. Lutzomyia auraensis was the most abundant species (63%) in this area. Seven of 164 pools were positive by PCR for Leishmania by kinetoplast DNA. The real-time PCR identified four Lu. auraensis pools as positive for L. (Viannia) lainsoni and L. (V.) braziliensis. The minimum infection prevalence for Lu. auraensis was estimated to be 0.6% (95% confidence interval = 0.20-1.42%). Further studies are needed to assess the importance of Lu. auraensis in the transmission of New World tegumentary leishmaniasis in hyperendemic areas of Peru.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; DNA, Kinetoplast/genetics ; DNA, Kinetoplast/isolation & purification ; Female ; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer/methods ; Insect Vectors/parasitology ; Leishmania/classification ; Leishmania/genetics ; Leishmania/isolation & purification ; Leishmania/pathogenicity ; Leishmaniasis/epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis/transmission ; Male ; Peru/epidemiology ; Psychodidae/parasitology ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
    Chemical Substances DNA, Kinetoplast
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2942-7
    ISSN 1476-1645 ; 0002-9637
    ISSN (online) 1476-1645
    ISSN 0002-9637
    DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0708
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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