Article ; Online: Fast-evolving cofactors regulate the role of HEATR5 complexes in intra-Golgi trafficking.
2024 Volume 223, Issue 3
Abstract: The highly conserved HEATR5 proteins are best known for their roles in membrane traffic mediated by the adaptor protein complex-1 (AP1). HEATR5 proteins rely on fast-evolving cofactors to bind to AP1. However, how HEATR5 proteins interact with these ... ...
Abstract | The highly conserved HEATR5 proteins are best known for their roles in membrane traffic mediated by the adaptor protein complex-1 (AP1). HEATR5 proteins rely on fast-evolving cofactors to bind to AP1. However, how HEATR5 proteins interact with these cofactors is unknown. Here, we report that the budding yeast HEATR5 protein, Laa1, functions in two biochemically distinct complexes. These complexes are defined by a pair of mutually exclusive Laa1-binding proteins, Laa2 and the previously uncharacterized Lft1/Yml037c. Despite limited sequence similarity, biochemical analysis and structure predictions indicate that Lft1 and Laa2 bind Laa1 via structurally similar mechanisms. Both Laa1 complexes function in intra-Golgi recycling. However, only the Laa2-Laa1 complex binds to AP1 and contributes to its localization. Finally, structure predictions indicate that human HEATR5 proteins bind to a pair of fast-evolving interacting partners via a mechanism similar to that observed in yeast. These results reveal mechanistic insight into how HEATR5 proteins bind their cofactors and indicate that Laa1 performs functions besides recruiting AP1. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Adaptor Protein Complex 1/metabolism ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Golgi Apparatus/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Adaptor Protein Complex 1 ; Carrier Proteins ; HEATR5B protein, human ; Laa1 protein, S cerevisiae ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-19 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 218154-x |
ISSN | 1540-8140 ; 0021-9525 |
ISSN (online) | 1540-8140 |
ISSN | 0021-9525 |
DOI | 10.1083/jcb.202309047 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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