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  1. Article ; Online: Extended pelvic lymph node dissection in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is an independent risk factor for major complications.

    Baas, Diederik J H / de Baaij, Joost M S / Sedelaar, J P Michiel / Hoekstra, Robert J / Vrijhof, Henricus J E J / Somford, Diederik M / van Basten, Jean-Paul A

    Journal of robotic surgery

    2024  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 140

    Abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate the major postoperative complication rate after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to identify related risk factors. A consecutive series of patients who underwent RARP between September 2016 and May 2021, ...

    Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the major postoperative complication rate after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to identify related risk factors. A consecutive series of patients who underwent RARP between September 2016 and May 2021, with or without extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) were analyzed for postoperative complications that occurred within 30 days following surgery. Potential risk factors related to complications were identified by means of a multivariate logistic analysis. Electronic medical records were retrospectively reviewed for the occurrence of major complications (Clavien-Dindo grade III or higher) on a per patient level. A multivariate logistic regression with risk factors was performed to identify contributors to complications. In total, 1280 patients were included, of whom 79 (6.2%) experienced at least 1 major complication. Concomitant ePLND was performed in 609 (48%) of patients. The majority of all complications were likely related to the surgical procedure, with anastomotic leakage and lymphoceles being the most common. Upon multivariate analysis, performing ePLND remained the only significant risk factor for the occurrence of major complications (OR 2.26, p = 0.001). In contrast to robot-assisted radical prostatectomy alone, the combination with extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) has a substantial risk of serious complications. Since the ePLND is performed mainly for staging purpose, the clinical contribution of the ePLND has to be reconsidered with the present use of the PSMA-PET/CT.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods ; Robotics ; Retrospective Studies ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Pelvis/surgery ; Lymph Node Excision/adverse effects ; Lymph Node Excision/methods ; Prostatectomy/adverse effects ; Prostatectomy/methods ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2268283-1
    ISSN 1863-2491 ; 1863-2483
    ISSN (online) 1863-2491
    ISSN 1863-2483
    DOI 10.1007/s11701-024-01881-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Reassessment of Prostate Biopsy Specimens for Patients Referred for Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Rarely Influences Surgical Planning.

    Hoekstra, Robert J / Goossens, Ward J H / Beulens, Alexander / van Herk, Hilde / Hoevenaars, Brigiet M / de Baaij, Joost / Somford, Diederik M / Sedelaar, J P Michiel / van Basten, Jean-Paul A / Vrijhof, H J Eric J

    European urology open science

    2021  Volume 28, Page(s) 36–42

    Abstract: Background: The minimum volume standard is 100 robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) procedures per hospital in the Netherlands, so patients have to be referred to high-volume surgical centers for RARP. During preoperative work-up, prostate ... ...

    Abstract Background: The minimum volume standard is 100 robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) procedures per hospital in the Netherlands, so patients have to be referred to high-volume surgical centers for RARP. During preoperative work-up, prostate biopsies taken elsewhere are reassessed, with upgrading or downgrading of the initial Gleason grade group a possible consequence.
    Objective: To determine if prostate biopsy reassessment leads to adjustment of the surgical plan regarding a nerve-sparing approach and extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) during RARP.
    Design setting and participants: For 125 men who were referred to the Prosper prostate center at Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital (CWH) in the Netherlands between 2013 and 2016, results for the initial assessment of prostate biopsy by a local uropathologist were compared to results for biopsy reassessment by dedicated uropathologists at CWH.
    Results and limitations: The pathologists reached agreement in 80% of the cases. In cases for which there was disagreement (
    Conclusions: This study shows that there is large interobserver agreement between uropathologists in the assessment of Gleason grade group in prostate biopsy specimens. Reassessment rarely leads to a change in surgical plan regarding the indication for a nerve-sparing approach and ePLND. Therefore, reassessment of prostate biopsy before radical prostatectomy can be omitted when the initial pathological assessment was performed by a dedicated uropathologist.
    Patient summary: Reassessment of the initial prostate biopsy specimen for patients referred to a specialist center for robot-assisted removal of the prostate rarely influences surgical planning and can be omitted.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3040546-4
    ISSN 2666-1683 ; 2058-4881
    ISSN (online) 2666-1683
    ISSN 2058-4881
    DOI 10.1016/j.euros.2021.04.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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