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  1. Article ; Online: 'Sludge audits' are needed to reduce barriers to care.

    Hodson, Nathan / Parker, Joshua / Sobolev, Michael / de Bruin, Wändi Bruine

    The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners

    2024  Volume 74, Issue 741, Page(s) 182–183

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sewage ; Medical Audit ; Quality of Health Care ; Health Services Accessibility
    Chemical Substances Sewage
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1043148-2
    ISSN 1478-5242 ; 0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
    ISSN (online) 1478-5242
    ISSN 0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
    DOI 10.3399/bjgp24X736989
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 576: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
    Zs.MO 100: Show issues

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  2. Article: Effect of COVID-19 vaccine allocation strategies on vaccination refusal: A national survey.

    de Bruin, Wändi Bruine / Ulqinaku, Aulona / Goldman, Dana P

    Journal of risk research

    2021  Volume 25, Issue 9, Page(s) 1047–1054

    Abstract: Currently, one of the most pressing public health challenges is encouraging people to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Due to limited supplies, some people have had to wait for the COVID-19 vaccine. Consumer research has suggested that people who are ... ...

    Abstract Currently, one of the most pressing public health challenges is encouraging people to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Due to limited supplies, some people have had to wait for the COVID-19 vaccine. Consumer research has suggested that people who are overlooked in initial distribution of desired goods may no longer be interested. Here, we therefore examined people's preferences for proposed vaccine allocation strategies, as well as their anticipated responses to being overlooked. After health-care workers, most participants preferred prioritizing vaccines for high-risk individuals living in group-settings (49%) or with families (29%). We also found evidence of reluctance if passed over. After random assignment to vaccine allocation strategies that would initially overlook them, 37% of participants indicated that they would refuse the vaccine. The refusal rate rose to 42% when the vaccine allocation strategy prioritized people in areas with more COVID-19 - policies that were implemented in many areas. Even among participants who did not self-identify as vaccine hesitant, 22% said they would not want to vaccine in that case. Logistic regressions confirmed that vaccine refusal would be largest if vaccine allocation strategies targeted people who live in areas with more COVID-19 infections. In sum, once people are overlooked by vaccine allocation, they may no longer want to get vaccinated, even if they were not originally vaccine hesitant. Vaccine allocation strategies that prioritize high-infection areas and high-risk individuals in group-settings may enhance these concerns.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2021006-1
    ISSN 1466-4461 ; 1366-9877
    ISSN (online) 1466-4461
    ISSN 1366-9877
    DOI 10.1080/13669877.2021.1936613
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Aging and competence in decision making

    De Bruin, Wändi Bruine

    Financial decision making and retirement security in an aging world , p. 15-32

    2017  , Page(s) 15–32

    Author's details Wändi Bruine de Bruin
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Article
    ISBN 978-0-19-880803-9 ; 0-19-880803-8
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  4. Article: Robustness of Decision-Making Competence: Evidence from two measures and an 11-year longitudinal study.

    Parker, Andrew M / de Bruin, Wändi Bruine / Fischhoff, Baruch / Weller, Joshua

    Journal of behavioral decision making

    2017  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 380–391

    Abstract: Decision-making competence is the ability to follow normative principles when making decisions. In a longitudinal analysis, we examine the robustness of decision-making competence over time, as measured by two batteries of paper-and-pencil tasks. ... ...

    Abstract Decision-making competence is the ability to follow normative principles when making decisions. In a longitudinal analysis, we examine the robustness of decision-making competence over time, as measured by two batteries of paper-and-pencil tasks. Participants completed the youth version (Y-DMC) at age 19 and/or the adult version (A-DMC) eleven years later at age 30, as part of a larger longitudinal study. Both measures are comprised of tasks adapted from ones used in experimental studies of decision-making skills. Results supported the robustness of these measures and the usefulness of the construct. Response patterns for Y-DMC were similar to those observed with a smaller initial sample drawn from the same population. Response patterns for A-DMC were similar to those observed with an earlier community sample. Y-DMC and A-DMC were significantly correlated, for participants who completed both measures, 11 years apart, even after controlling for measures of cognitive ability. Nomological validity was observed in correlations of scores on both tests with measures of cognitive ability, cognitive style, and environmental factors with predicted relationships to decision-making competence, including household SES, neighborhood disadvantage, and paternal substance abuse. Higher Y-DMC and A-DMC scores were also associated with lower rates of potentially risky and antisocial behaviors, including adolescent delinquency, cannabis use, and early sexual behavior. Thus, the Y-DMC and A-DMC measures appear to capture a relatively stable, measurable construct that increases with supportive environmental factors and is associated with constructive behaviors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1477211-5
    ISSN 1099-0771 ; 0894-3257
    ISSN (online) 1099-0771
    ISSN 0894-3257
    DOI 10.1002/bdm.2059
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: New perspectives for motivating better decisions in older adults.

    Strough, JoNell / de Bruin, Wändi Bruine / Peters, Ellen

    Frontiers in psychology

    2015  Volume 6, Page(s) 783

    Abstract: Decision-making competence in later adulthood is affected by declines in cognitive skills, and age-related changes in affect and experience can sometimes compensate. However, recent findings suggest that age-related changes in motivation also affect the ... ...

    Abstract Decision-making competence in later adulthood is affected by declines in cognitive skills, and age-related changes in affect and experience can sometimes compensate. However, recent findings suggest that age-related changes in motivation also affect the extent to which adults draw from experience, affect, and deliberative skills when making decisions. To date, relatively little attention has been given to strategies for addressing age-related changes in motivation to promote better decisions in older adults. To address this limitation, we draw from diverse literatures to suggest promising intervention strategies for motivating older recipients' motivation to make better decisions. We start by reviewing the life-span developmental literature, which suggests that older adults' motivation to put effort into decisions depends on the perceived personal relevance of decisions as well as their self-efficacy (i.e., confidence in applying their ability and knowledge). Next, we discuss two approaches from the health intervention design literature, the mental models approach and the patient activation approach, which aim to improve motivation for decision making by improving personal relevance or by building self-efficacy or confidence to use new information and skills. Using examples from these literatures, we discuss how to construct interventions to motivate good decisions in later adulthood.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-06-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00783
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Communicating uncertainty in seasonal and interannual climate forecasts in Europe.

    Taylor, Andrea L / Dessai, Suraje / de Bruin, Wändi Bruine

    Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences

    2015  Volume 373, Issue 2055

    Abstract: Across Europe, organizations in different sectors are sensitive to climate variability and change, at a range of temporal scales from the seasonal to the interannual to the multi-decadal. Climate forecast providers face the challenge of communicating the ...

    Abstract Across Europe, organizations in different sectors are sensitive to climate variability and change, at a range of temporal scales from the seasonal to the interannual to the multi-decadal. Climate forecast providers face the challenge of communicating the uncertainty inherent in these forecasts to these decision-makers in a way that is transparent, understandable and does not lead to a false sense of certainty. This article reports the findings of a user-needs survey, conducted with 50 representatives of organizations in Europe from a variety of sectors (e.g. water management, forestry, energy, tourism, health) interested in seasonal and interannual climate forecasts. We find that while many participating organizations perform their own 'in house' risk analysis most require some form of processing and interpretation by forecast providers. However, we also find that while users tend to perceive seasonal and interannual forecasts to be useful, they often find them difficult to understand, highlighting the need for communication formats suitable for both expert and non-expert users. In addition, our results show that people tend to prefer familiar formats for receiving information about uncertainty. The implications of these findings for both the providers and users of climate information are discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208381-4
    ISSN 1471-2962 ; 0080-4614 ; 0264-3820 ; 0264-3952 ; 1364-503X
    ISSN (online) 1471-2962
    ISSN 0080-4614 ; 0264-3820 ; 0264-3952 ; 1364-503X
    DOI 10.1098/rsta.2014.0454
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 4' 46/25: Show issues
    Z PHI 2: Show issues

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  7. Article: Consumers' perceptions of energy use and energy savings: A literature review.

    Lesic, Vedran / de Bruin, Wändi Bruine / Davis, Matthew C / Krishnamurti, Tamar / Azevedo, Inês M L

    Environmental research letters : ERL [Web site

    2018  Volume 13, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background: Policy makers and program managers need to better understand consumers' perceptions of their energy use and savings to design effective strategies for promoting energy savings.: Methods: We reviewed 14 studies from the emerging ... ...

    Abstract Background: Policy makers and program managers need to better understand consumers' perceptions of their energy use and savings to design effective strategies for promoting energy savings.
    Methods: We reviewed 14 studies from the emerging interdisciplinary literature examining consumers' perceptions electricity use by specific appliances, and potential savings.
    Results: We find that: (1) electricity use is often overestimated for low-energy consuming appliances, and underestimated for high-energy consuming appliances; (2) curtailment strategies are typically preferred over energy efficiency strategies; (3) consumers lack information about how much electricity can be saved through specific strategies; (4) consumers use heuristics for assessing the electricity use of specific appliances, with some indication that more accurate judgments are made among consumers with higher numeracy and stronger pro-environmental attitudes. However, design differences between studies, such as variations in reference points, reporting units and assessed time periods, may affect consumers' reported perceptions. Moreover, studies differ with regard to whether accuracy of perceptions was evaluated through comparisons with general estimates of actual use, self-reported use, household-level meter readings, or real-time smart meter readings.
    Conclusion: Although emerging findings are promising, systematic variations in the measurement of perceived and actual electricity use are potential cause for concern. We propose avenues for future research, so as to better understand, and possibly inform, consumers' perceptions of their electricity use. Ultimately, this literature will have implications for the design of effective electricity feedback for consumers, and related policies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2255379-4
    ISSN 1748-9326
    ISSN 1748-9326
    DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aaab92
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Assessing small non-zero perceptions of chance: The case of H1N1 (swine) flu risks.

    de Bruin, Wändi Bruine / Parker, Andrew M / Maurer, Jürgen

    Journal of risk and uncertainty

    2014  Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) 145–159

    Abstract: Feelings of unwarranted invulnerability, seen in judgments of 0% risk, can reflect misunderstandings of risk and risk behaviors, suggesting increased need for risk communication. However, judgments of 0% risk may be given by individuals who feel ... ...

    Abstract Feelings of unwarranted invulnerability, seen in judgments of 0% risk, can reflect misunderstandings of risk and risk behaviors, suggesting increased need for risk communication. However, judgments of 0% risk may be given by individuals who feel invulnerable, and by individuals who are rounding from small non-zero probabilities. We examined the effect of allowing participants to give more precise responses in the 0-1% range on the validity of reported probability judgments. Participants assessed probabilities for getting H1N1 influenza and dying from it conditional on infection, using a 0-100% visual linear scale. Those responding in the 0-1% range received a follow-up question with more options in that range. This two-step procedure reduced the use of 0% and increased the resolution of responses in the 0-1% range. Moreover, revised probability responses improved predictions of attitudes and self-reported behaviors. Hence, our two-step procedure allows for more precise and more valid measurement of perceived invulnerability.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1478894-9
    ISSN 1573-0476 ; 0895-5646
    ISSN (online) 1573-0476
    ISSN 0895-5646
    DOI 10.1007/s11166-011-9113-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Late-life depression, suicidal ideation, and attempted suicide

    De Bruin, Wändi Bruine / Dombrovski, Alexandre Y / Parker, Andrew M / Szanto, Katalin

    Journal of behavioral decision making Vol. 29, No. 4 , p. 363-371

    the role of individual differences in maximizing, regret and negative decision outcomes

    2016  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 363–371

    Author's details Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Alexandre Y. Dombrovski, Andrew M. Parker and Katalin Szanto
    Keywords maximizing ; regret ; Decision Outcome Inventory (DOI) ; suicide ; depression ; elderly ; decision making
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Chichester [u.a.]
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 227719-0 ; 1477211-5
    ISSN 1099-0771 ; 0894-3257
    ISSN (online) 1099-0771
    ISSN 0894-3257
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  10. Article: Measuring expectations of inflation

    De Bruin, Wändi Bruine / Klaauw, Wilbert van der / Rooij, Maarten van / Teppa, Federica / Vos, Klaas de

    Journal of economic psychology : research in economic psychology and behavioral economics Vol. 59 , p. 45-58

    Effects of survey mode, wording, and opportunities to revise

    2017  Volume 59, Page(s) 45–58

    Author's details Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Wilbert van der Klaauw, Maarten van Rooij, Federica Teppa, Klaas de Vos
    Keywords Consumer surveys ; Inflation expectations ; Mode effects ; Question wording
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Amsterdam [u.a.]
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 865181-4
    ISSN 0167-4870
    Database ECONomics Information System

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