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  1. Article ; Online: Association of sociodemographic factors with the prescription pattern of opioids for dental patients: a systematic review.

    Cruz, Alex Junio Silva / Abreu, Lucas Guimarães / da Rocha Mendes, Suellen / de Castilho, Lia Silva / de Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães

    Evidence-based dentistry

    2022  

    Abstract: Aim To evaluate the association of patients' sociodemographic factors (sex, age, ethnicity, income, educational level, living environment and health insurance) with the prescription pattern of opioids provided by oral health practitioners.Methods ... ...

    Abstract Aim To evaluate the association of patients' sociodemographic factors (sex, age, ethnicity, income, educational level, living environment and health insurance) with the prescription pattern of opioids provided by oral health practitioners.Methods Observational studies that evaluated the association of patients' sociodemographic factors and the likelihood of receiving an opioid prescription provided by an oral health practitioner were eligible. Electronic searches were conducted in Medline (PubMed), Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, SciELO, Google Scholar, and OpenGrey up to March 2021. Two authors independently screened the studies, performed data extraction, and assessed the risk-of-bias using the critical appraisal tools developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Certainty of the evidence was assessed with the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE).Results Eight studies were included in this systematic review. Publication year ranged from 2011 to 2021. Narrative synthesis showed with very low certainty of evidence that younger individuals were more likely to receive a prescription of opioids than older individuals. Regarding the other sociodemographic factors and the prescriptions of opioids in dentistry, the evidence is controversial. Risk of bias was low for most items assessed in the included studies.Conclusion The available evidence suggests that there is an association between patients' sociodemographic factors and the prescription patterns of opioids provided by oral health practitioners.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1457588-7
    ISSN 1476-5446 ; 1462-0049
    ISSN (online) 1476-5446
    ISSN 1462-0049
    DOI 10.1038/s41432-022-0282-7
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    Zs.A 4972: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Dental Pain Medication Prescriptions in Minas Gerais, Brazil (2011-2021): A Time-Series Analysis.

    Cruz, Alex Junio Silva / Martins, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras / Batista, Victor Santos / de Aguilar Penido, Henrique Pereira / Santos, Jacqueline Silva / Dos Santos, Thiago Rezende / Sohn, Woosung / de Castilho, Lia Silva / Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 18

    Abstract: To describe trends of dentist-prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics, from January 2011 to December 2021, as well as to examine the relationship between these trends and characteristics of public oral health services in ... ...

    Abstract To describe trends of dentist-prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics, from January 2011 to December 2021, as well as to examine the relationship between these trends and characteristics of public oral health services in Minas Gerais, Brazil. In this time-series analysis, all drugs were classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system. Drugs categorized as NSAIDs (M01A), and other analgesics and antipyretics (N02B) were included for analysis. The outcome was the number of Defined Daily Doses (DDDs)/1000 inhabitants/year for NSAIDs and analgesics in each town. Covariates referred to characteristics of public oral health services, such as coverage, estimates of dental procedures, and frequency of toothache. Linear time-series regression models were used to determine the influence of covariates on the outcome. Overall, there were 58,482 prescriptions of NSAIDs recorded in thirty-eight towns, while 47,499 prescriptions of analgesics in forty-three towns. For each year, there was a 0.38 (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Toothache/drug therapy ; Toothache/epidemiology ; Drug Prescriptions ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Research Design
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20186795
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  3. Article ; Online: High prevalence of potential psychotropic drugs interactions among Brazilian dental patients.

    Cruz, Alex Junio Silva / Martins, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras / de Aguilar, Diego Rodrigues / Santos, Jacqueline Silva / Sohn, Woosung / de Castilho, Lia Silva / Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães

    Oral diseases

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 1606–1613

    Abstract: Objective: To determine the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions involving psychotropics prescribed by dentists, and dispensed by the public healthcare system, as well as to describe the severity and level of evidence of those interactions in ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To determine the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions involving psychotropics prescribed by dentists, and dispensed by the public healthcare system, as well as to describe the severity and level of evidence of those interactions in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    Materials and methods: We conducted data analysis from pharmaceutical claims in which dental patients received systemic psychotropics in 2017. Data from the Pharmaceutical Management System provided the drug dispensing history of the patients, allowing the identification of those on concomitant medication use. The outcome was the occurrence of potential drug-drug interactions, which were detected according to IBM Micromedex®. Independent variables were the patient's sex, age, and the number of drugs used. Descriptive statistics was performed using SPSS v. 26.
    Results: Overall, 1480 individuals were prescribed psychotropic drugs. The prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions was 24.8% (n = 366). The total of 648 interactions was observed and, most of which were of major severity (n = 438, 67.6%). Most interactions occurred in female individuals (n = 235; 64.2%), with 46.0 (±17.3) years-old, concurrently taking 3.7 (±1.9) drugs.
    Conclusion: A substantial proportion of dental patients presented potential drug-drug interactions, mostly of major severity, which might be life-threatening.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Drug Interactions ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Prevalence ; Aged ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; Dental Care/statistics & numerical data
    Chemical Substances Psychotropic Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-13
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1290529-x
    ISSN 1601-0825 ; 1354-523X
    ISSN (online) 1601-0825
    ISSN 1354-523X
    DOI 10.1111/odi.14539
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    Zs.A 4427: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Breathing problems and COVID-19 in patients with developmental disabilities.

    de Castilho, Lia Silva / Lages, Frederico Dos Santos / Ferreira, Rauel Victor Dutra / de Oliveira, Ana Cristina Borges / Vilaça, Ênio Lacerda / Diniz, Ivana Márcia Alves

    Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 5, Page(s) 529–530

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Child ; Developmental Disabilities ; Humans ; Respiration ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 604118-8
    ISSN 1754-4505 ; 0275-1879
    ISSN (online) 1754-4505
    ISSN 0275-1879
    DOI 10.1111/scd.12504
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  5. Article: Breathing problems and COVID-19 in patients with developmental disabilities

    de Castilho, Lia Silva / Lages, Frederico Dos Santos / Ferreira, Rauel Victor Dutra / de Oliveira, Ana Cristina Borges / Vilaça, Ênio Lacerda / Diniz, Ivana Márcia Alves

    Spec. care dentist

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #691899
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: Factors associated with mouth breathing in children with -developmental -disabilities.

    de Castilho, Lia Silva / Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães / de Oliveira, Renata Batista / Souza E Silva, Maria Elisa / Resende, Vera Lúcia Silva

    Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

    2016  Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 75–79

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with mouth breathing among patients with developmental disabilities of a dental service.: Methods: We analyzed 408 dental records. Mouth breathing was reported by the patients' parents ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with mouth breathing among patients with developmental disabilities of a dental service.
    Methods: We analyzed 408 dental records. Mouth breathing was reported by the patients' parents and from direct observation. Other variables were as -follows: history of asthma, bronchitis, palate shape, pacifier use, thumb -sucking, nail biting, use of medications, gastroesophageal reflux, bruxism, gender, age, and diagnosis of the patient. Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis with ratio calculation and multiple logistic regression. Variables with p < 0.25 were included in the model to estimate the adjusted OR (95% CI), calculated by the forward stepwise method. Variables with p ​​< 0.05 were kept in the model.
    Results: Being male (p = 0.016) and use of centrally acting drugs (p = 0.001) were the variables that remained in the model.
    Conclusion: Among patients with -developmental disabilities, boys and psychotropic drug users had a greater chance of being mouth breathers.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Developmental Disabilities ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Mouth Breathing/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors
    Chemical Substances Psychotropic Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 604118-8
    ISSN 1754-4505 ; 0275-1879
    ISSN (online) 1754-4505
    ISSN 0275-1879
    DOI 10.1111/scd.12157
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  7. Article ; Online: Perceptions of adolescents and young people regarding endemic dental fluorosis in a rural area of Brazil: psychosocial suffering.

    de Castilho, Lia Silva / e Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira / Perini, Edson

    Health & social care in the community

    2009  Volume 17, Issue 6, Page(s) 557–563

    Abstract: Severe dental fluorosis is endemic in some rural areas of Brazil. This paper describes the psychosocial consequences of this condition and how it has affected the self-esteem of adolescents and young people in a rural area in Brazil. Semi-structured, ... ...

    Abstract Severe dental fluorosis is endemic in some rural areas of Brazil. This paper describes the psychosocial consequences of this condition and how it has affected the self-esteem of adolescents and young people in a rural area in Brazil. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were carried out with 23 adolescents and young people affected by severe dental fluorosis and 14 of their teachers. The study revealed the affected individuals were embarrassed to smile at strangers due to a presumed association between fluorosis and a lack of dental hygiene. Further findings include conflicts between affected and non-affected students at school, problems in pursuing a romantic relationship and uncertainties regarding a professional future. Disbelief and scepticism were observed regarding the ethical position that science can offer a solution to the problems stemming from the disease. Lesions from severe dental fluorosis appear to be a stigmatizing factor and have contributed toward suffering and self-exclusion among an entire generation of adolescents and young people.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Female ; Fluorosis, Dental/epidemiology ; Fluorosis, Dental/psychology ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Rural Population ; Self Concept ; Social Isolation ; Stereotyping ; Stress, Psychological/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1155902-0
    ISSN 1365-2524 ; 0966-0410
    ISSN (online) 1365-2524
    ISSN 0966-0410
    DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2009.00859.x
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    Zs.A 3728: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Factors associated with anterior open bite in children with developmental disabilities.

    de Castilho, Lia Silva / Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães / Pires E Souza, Luiz Gustavo de Almeida / Romualdo, Leiliane Teresinha de Almeida / Souza E Silva, Maria Elisa / Resende, Vera Lúcia Silva

    Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

    2017  Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) 46–50

    Abstract: Aim: To investigate factors associated with anterior open bite in individuals aged from 2 to 33 years with developmental disabilities.: Design: This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 271 dental records were examined. The anterior open bite ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To investigate factors associated with anterior open bite in individuals aged from 2 to 33 years with developmental disabilities.
    Design: This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 271 dental records were examined. The anterior open bite analyzed was determined based on clinic exam. These variables were also analyzed: gender, age, education level of mother, International Code of Diseases (ICD), mouth breathing, use of anticonvulsant drugs, hyperkinesis, pacifier use, thumb sucking, seizure, and involuntary movements. For the purposes of analysis, the individuals were categorized as being with and without anterior open bite. Variables with a p-value of < 0.25 in the bivariate analysis were incorporated into the logistic regression models.
    Results: Mouth breathers had a 2.60-fold (95% CI: 1.35-5.01) greater chance of exhibiting anterior open bite than nasal breathers. Pacifier users are more likely to have an anterior open bite (3.32-fold, 95% CI: 1.62-6.77). Individuals with reported involuntary movements had a 2.66-fold (95% CI: 1.26-5.63) greater chance of exhibiting anterior open bite. Users of anticonvulsants drugs had a 3.05 (95% CI: 1.57-5.92) greater chance of showing anterior open bite.
    Conclusion: Involuntary movements, mouth breathing, using anticonvulsant drugs, and using pacifier are factors associated with anterior open bite in patients with developmental disabilities.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Developmental Disabilities ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Open Bite/etiology ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604118-8
    ISSN 1754-4505 ; 0275-1879
    ISSN (online) 1754-4505
    ISSN 0275-1879
    DOI 10.1111/scd.12262
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  9. Article ; Online: Oral hygiene protocols in intensive care units in a large Brazilian city.

    e Silva, Maria Elisa de Souza / Resende, Vera Lúcia Silva / Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães / Dayrell, André Vasconcelos / Valle, Débora de Andrade / de Castilho, Lia Silva

    American journal of infection control

    2015  Volume 43, Issue 3, Page(s) 303–304

    Abstract: This study investigated oral hygiene protocols for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) in 25 of 30 hospitals in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, using a questionnaire. Although all hospital representatives said there was a protocol for the maintenance of ... ...

    Abstract This study investigated oral hygiene protocols for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) in 25 of 30 hospitals in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, using a questionnaire. Although all hospital representatives said there was a protocol for the maintenance of patients' oral hygiene, it was observed that there was no standardization. Only 2 hospitals had dentists on the ICU staff. Cetylpyridinium chloride was the most frequently used antiseptic, even in patients under mechanical ventilation.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Infective Agents, Local/therapeutic use ; Brazil ; Cetylpyridinium/therapeutic use ; Cities ; Critical Care/methods ; Critical Care/standards ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Oral Hygiene/methods ; Oral Hygiene/standards ; Respiration, Artificial
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; Cetylpyridinium (CUB7JI0JV3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392362-9
    ISSN 1527-3296 ; 0196-6553
    ISSN (online) 1527-3296
    ISSN 0196-6553
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.027
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