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  1. Article ; Online: Metabolic syndrome improves cardiovascular dysfunction and survival during cecal ligation and puncture-induced mild sepsis in mice.

    Nakama, Raquel Pires / Malvezi, Aparecida Donizette / Lovo-Martins, Maria Isabel / Dos Santos, Lucas Felipe / Canizares Cardoso, Ana Paula / Scacco, Gustavo / de Freitas, Andressa Mendes Dionísio / Martins-Pinge, Marli Cardoso / Pinge-Filho, Phileno

    Life sciences

    2021  Volume 286, Page(s) 120033

    Abstract: Aims: Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic inflammatory response and its underlying pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Studies suggest that obesity, a component of metabolic syndrome (MS), is associated with sepsis survival. Therefore, this ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic inflammatory response and its underlying pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Studies suggest that obesity, a component of metabolic syndrome (MS), is associated with sepsis survival. Therefore, this study focused on investigating the influence of MS on mortality and cardiovascular dysfunction induced by sublethal cecal ligation and puncture (SL-CLP).
    Main methods: Newborn Swiss mice received monosodium glutamate (MSG) (4 mg kg
    Key findings: MS improved the survival of septic mice, preventing impairment to hematological and cardiovascular parameters. In addition, MS attenuated plasmatic NO increase, which is a typical feature of sepsis.
    Significance: These findings provide new insights into the relationship between obesity and mild sepsis in mice, thus revealing an approach in favor of the "obesity paradox."
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cardiovascular System/physiopathology ; Cecum/pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Ligation ; Metabolic Syndrome/physiopathology ; Mice ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism ; Punctures ; Sepsis/etiology ; Survival Analysis
    Chemical Substances Nitric Oxide (31C4KY9ESH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Metabolic syndrome improves cardiovascular dysfunction and survival during cecal ligation and puncture-induced mild sepsis in mice

    Nakama, Raquel Pires / Malvezi, Aparecida Donizette / Lovo-Martins, Maria Isabel / dos Santos, Lucas Felipe / Canizares Cardoso, Ana Paula / Scacco, Gustavo / de Freitas, Andressa Mendes Dionísio / Martins-Pinge, Marli Cardoso / Pinge-Filho, Phileno

    Life sciences. 2021 Dec. 01, v. 286

    2021  

    Abstract: Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic inflammatory response and its underlying pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Studies suggest that obesity, a component of metabolic syndrome (MS), is associated with sepsis survival. Therefore, this study ... ...

    Abstract Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic inflammatory response and its underlying pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Studies suggest that obesity, a component of metabolic syndrome (MS), is associated with sepsis survival. Therefore, this study focused on investigating the influence of MS on mortality and cardiovascular dysfunction induced by sublethal cecal ligation and puncture (SL-CLP).Newborn Swiss mice received monosodium glutamate (MSG) (4 mg kg⁻¹ day⁻¹, s.c.) during the first 5 d of life for MS induction, while the control pups received equimolar saline solution. On the 75th day, SL-CLP was used to induce mild sepsis (M-CLP) in the MS (MS-M-CLP) and control (SAL-M-CLP) mice. The effect of MS on sepsis in mice was assessed by determining the survival rate and quantification of nitric oxide (NO) in the plasma, and associating this data with hematological and cardiovascular parameters.MS improved the survival of septic mice, preventing impairment to hematological and cardiovascular parameters. In addition, MS attenuated plasmatic NO increase, which is a typical feature of sepsis.These findings provide new insights into the relationship between obesity and mild sepsis in mice, thus revealing an approach in favor of the “obesity paradox.”
    Keywords inflammation ; metabolic syndrome ; monosodium glutamate ; nitric oxide ; obesity ; pathophysiology ; sodium chloride ; survival rate
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1201
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120033
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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