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  1. Book ; Online: Analyzing and Debugging Normative Requirements via Satisfiability Checking

    Feng, Nick / Marsso, Lina / Yaman, Sinem Getir / Baatartogtokh, Yesugen / Ayad, Reem / de Mello, Victória Oldemburgo / Townsend, Beverley / Standen, Isobel / Stefanakos, Ioannis / Imrie, Calum / Rodrigues, Genaína Nunes / Cavalcanti, Ana / Calinescu, Radu / Chechik, Marsha

    2024  

    Abstract: As software systems increasingly interact with humans in application domains such as transportation and healthcare, they raise concerns related to the social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural (SLEEC) norms and values of their stakeholders. ... ...

    Abstract As software systems increasingly interact with humans in application domains such as transportation and healthcare, they raise concerns related to the social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural (SLEEC) norms and values of their stakeholders. Normative non-functional requirements (N-NFRs) are used to capture these concerns by setting SLEEC-relevant boundaries for system behavior. Since N-NFRs need to be specified by multiple stakeholders with widely different, non-technical expertise (ethicists, lawyers, regulators, end users, etc.), N-NFR elicitation is very challenging. To address this challenge, we introduce N-Check, a novel tool-supported formal approach to N-NFR analysis and debugging. N-Check employs satisfiability checking to identify a broad spectrum of N-NFR well-formedness issues (WFI), such as conflicts, redundancy, restrictiveness, insufficiency, yielding diagnostics which pinpoint their causes in a user-friendly way that enables non-technical stakeholders to understand and fix them. We show the effectiveness and usability of our approach through nine case studies in which teams of ethicists, lawyers, philosophers, psychologists, safety analysts, and engineers used N-Check to analyse and debug 233 N-NFRs comprising 62 issues for the software underpinning the operation of systems ranging from assistive-care robots and tree-disease detection drones to manufacturing collaborative robots.
    Keywords Computer Science - Software Engineering
    Subject code 005
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries.

    Azevedo, Flavio / Pavlović, Tomislav / Rêgo, Gabriel G / Ay, F Ceren / Gjoneska, Biljana / Etienne, Tom W / Ross, Robert M / Schönegger, Philipp / Riaño-Moreno, Julián C / Cichocka, Aleksandra / Capraro, Valerio / Cian, Luca / Longoni, Chiara / Chan, Ho Fai / Van Bavel, Jay J / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Nezlek, John B / Alfano, Mark / Gelfand, Michele J /
    Birtel, Michèle D / Cislak, Aleksandra / Lockwood, Patricia L / Abts, Koen / Agadullina, Elena / Aruta, John Jamir Benzon / Besharati, Sahba Nomvula / Bor, Alexander / Choma, Becky L / Crabtree, Charles David / Cunningham, William A / De, Koustav / Ejaz, Waqas / Elbaek, Christian T / Findor, Andrej / Flichtentrei, Daniel / Franc, Renata / Gruber, June / Gualda, Estrella / Horiuchi, Yusaku / Huynh, Toan Luu Duc / Ibanez, Agustin / Imran, Mostak Ahamed / Israelashvili, Jacob / Jasko, Katarzyna / Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw / Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena / Krouwel, André / Laakasuo, Michael / Lamm, Claus / Leygue, Caroline / Lin, Ming-Jen / Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir / Marie, Antoine / Mayiwar, Lewend / Mazepus, Honorata / McHugh, Cillian / Minda, John Paul / Mitkidis, Panagiotis / Olsson, Andreas / Otterbring, Tobias / Packer, Dominic J / Perry, Anat / Petersen, Michael Bang / Puthillam, Arathy / Rothmund, Tobias / Santamaría-García, Hernando / Schmid, Petra C / Stoyanov, Drozdstoy / Tewari, Shruti / Todosijević, Bojan / Tsakiris, Manos / Tung, Hans H / Umbres, Radu G / Vanags, Edmunds / Vlasceanu, Madalina / Vonasch, Andrew / Yucel, Meltem / Zhang, Yucheng / Abad, Mohcine / Adler, Eli / Akrawi, Narin / Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui / Amara, Hanane / Amodio, David M / Antazo, Benedict G / Apps, Matthew / Ba, Mouhamadou Hady / Barbosa, Sergio / Bastian, Brock / Berg, Anton / Bernal-Zárate, Maria P / Bernstein, Michael / Białek, Michał / Bilancini, Ennio / Bogatyreva, Natalia / Boncinelli, Leonardo / Booth, Jonathan E / Borau, Sylvie / Buchel, Ondrej / Cameron, C Daryl / Carvalho, Chrissie F / Celadin, Tatiana / Cerami, Chiara / Chalise, Hom Nath / Cheng, Xiaojun / Cockcroft, Kate / Conway, Jane / Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres / Crespi, Chiara / Crouzevialle, Marie / Cutler, Jo / Cypryańska, Marzena / Dabrowska, Justyna / Daniels, Michael A / Davis, Victoria H / Dayley, Pamala N / Delouvée, Sylvain / Denkovski, Ognjan / Dezecache, Guillaume / Dhaliwal, Nathan A / Diato, Alelie B / Di Paolo, Roberto / Drosinou, Marianna / Dulleck, Uwe / Ekmanis, Jānis / Ertan, Arhan S / Farhana, Hapsa Hossain / Farkhari, Fahima / Farmer, Harry / Fenwick, Ali / Fidanovski, Kristijan / Flew, Terry / Fraser, Shona / Frempong, Raymond Boadi / Fugelsang, Jonathan A / Gale, Jessica / Garcia-Navarro, E Begoña / Garladinne, Prasad / Ghajjou, Oussama / Gkinopoulos, Theofilos / Gray, Kurt / Griffin, Siobhán M / Gronfeldt, Bjarki / Gümren, Mert / Gurung, Ranju Lama / Halperin, Eran / Harris, Elizabeth / Herzon, Volo / Hruška, Matej / Huang, Guanxiong / Hudecek, Matthias F C / Isler, Ozan / Jangard, Simon / Jorgensen, Frederik J / Kachanoff, Frank / Kahn, John / Dangol, Apsara Katuwal / Keudel, Oleksandra / Koppel, Lina / Koverola, Mika / Kubin, Emily / Kunnari, Anton / Kutiyski, Yordan / Laguna, Oscar Moreda / Leota, Josh / Lermer, Eva / Levy, Jonathan / Levy, Neil / Li, Chunyun / Long, Elizabeth U / Maglić, Marina / McCashin, Darragh / Metcalf, Alexander L / Mikloušić, Igor / El Mimouni, Soulaimane / Miura, Asako / Molina-Paredes, Juliana / Monroy-Fonseca, César / Morales-Marente, Elena / Moreau, David / Muda, Rafał / Myer, Annalisa / Nash, Kyle / Nesh-Nash, Tarik / Nitschke, Jonas P / Nurse, Matthew S / Ohtsubo, Yohsuke / de Mello, Victoria Oldemburgo / O'Madagain, Cathal / Onderco, Michal / Palacios-Galvez, M Soledad / Palomöki, Jussi / Pan, Yafeng / Papp, Zsófia / Pärnamets, Philip / Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola / Pavlović, Zoran / Payán-Gómez, César / Perander, Silva / Pitman, Michael Mark / Prasad, Rajib / Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna / Rathje, Steve / Raza, Ali / Rhee, Kasey / Robertson, Claire E / Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván / Saikkonen, Teemu / Salvador-Ginez, Octavio / Santi, Gaia C / Santiago-Tovar, Natalia / Savage, David / Scheffer, Julian A / Schultner, David T / Schutte, Enid M / Scott, Andy / Sharma, Madhavi / Sharma, Pujan / Skali, Ahmed / Stadelmann, David / Stafford, Clara Alexandra / Stanojević, Dragan / Stefaniak, Anna / Sternisko, Anni / Stoica, Augustin / Stoyanova, Kristina K / Strickland, Brent / Sundvall, Jukka / Thomas, Jeffrey P / Tinghög, Gustav / Torgler, Benno / Traast, Iris J / Tucciarelli, Raffaele / Tyrala, Michael / Ungson, Nick D / Uysal, Mete S / Van Lange, Paul A M / van Prooijen, Jan-Willem / van Rooy, Dirk / Västfjäll, Daniel / Verkoeijen, Peter / Vieira, Joana B / von Sikorski, Christian / Walker, Alexander Cameron / Watermeyer, Jennifer / Wetter, Erik / Whillans, Ashley / White, Katherine / Habib, Rishad / Willardt, Robin / Wohl, Michael J A / Wójcik, Adrian Dominik / Wu, Kaidi / Yamada, Yuki / Yilmaz, Onurcan / Yogeeswaran, Kumar / Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa / Zwaan, Rolf A / Boggio, Paulo S / Sampaio, Waldir M

    Scientific data

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 272

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Attitude ; COVID-19/psychology ; Morals ; Pandemics ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Social Change ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Dataset ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775191-0
    ISSN 2052-4463 ; 2052-4463
    ISSN (online) 2052-4463
    ISSN 2052-4463
    DOI 10.1038/s41597-023-02080-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Predicting attitudinal and behavioral responses to COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning.

    Pavlović, Tomislav / Azevedo, Flavio / De, Koustav / Riaño-Moreno, Julián C / Maglić, Marina / Gkinopoulos, Theofilos / Donnelly-Kehoe, Patricio Andreas / Payán-Gómez, César / Huang, Guanxiong / Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw / Birtel, Michèle D / Schönegger, Philipp / Capraro, Valerio / Santamaría-García, Hernando / Yucel, Meltem / Ibanez, Agustin / Rathje, Steve / Wetter, Erik / Stanojević, Dragan /
    van Prooijen, Jan-Willem / Hesse, Eugenia / Elbaek, Christian T / Franc, Renata / Pavlović, Zoran / Mitkidis, Panagiotis / Cichocka, Aleksandra / Gelfand, Michele / Alfano, Mark / Ross, Robert M / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Nezlek, John B / Cislak, Aleksandra / Lockwood, Patricia / Abts, Koen / Agadullina, Elena / Amodio, David M / Apps, Matthew A J / Aruta, John Jamir Benzon / Besharati, Sahba / Bor, Alexander / Choma, Becky / Cunningham, William / Ejaz, Waqas / Farmer, Harry / Findor, Andrej / Gjoneska, Biljana / Gualda, Estrella / Huynh, Toan L D / Imran, Mostak Ahamed / Israelashvili, Jacob / Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena / Krouwel, André / Kutiyski, Yordan / Laakasuo, Michael / Lamm, Claus / Levy, Jonathan / Leygue, Caroline / Lin, Ming-Jen / Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir / Marie, Antoine / Mayiwar, Lewend / Mazepus, Honorata / McHugh, Cillian / Olsson, Andreas / Otterbring, Tobias / Packer, Dominic / Palomäki, Jussi / Perry, Anat / Petersen, Michael Bang / Puthillam, Arathy / Rothmund, Tobias / Schmid, Petra C / Stadelmann, David / Stoica, Augustin / Stoyanov, Drozdstoy / Stoyanova, Kristina / Tewari, Shruti / Todosijević, Bojan / Torgler, Benno / Tsakiris, Manos / Tung, Hans H / Umbreș, Radu Gabriel / Vanags, Edmunds / Vlasceanu, Madalina / Vonasch, Andrew J / Zhang, Yucheng / Abad, Mohcine / Adler, Eli / Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui / Antazo, Benedict / Ay, F Ceren / Ba, Mouhamadou El Hady / Barbosa, Sergio / Bastian, Brock / Berg, Anton / Białek, Michał / Bilancini, Ennio / Bogatyreva, Natalia / Boncinelli, Leonardo / Booth, Jonathan E / Borau, Sylvie / Buchel, Ondrej / de Carvalho, Chrissie Ferreira / Celadin, Tatiana / Cerami, Chiara / Chalise, Hom Nath / Cheng, Xiaojun / Cian, Luca / Cockcroft, Kate / Conway, Jane / Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo A / Crespi, Chiara / Crouzevialle, Marie / Cutler, Jo / Cypryańska, Marzena / Dabrowska, Justyna / Davis, Victoria H / Minda, John Paul / Dayley, Pamala N / Delouvée, Sylvain / Denkovski, Ognjan / Dezecache, Guillaume / Dhaliwal, Nathan A / Diato, Alelie / Di Paolo, Roberto / Dulleck, Uwe / Ekmanis, Jānis / Etienne, Tom W / Farhana, Hapsa Hossain / Farkhari, Fahima / Fidanovski, Kristijan / Flew, Terry / Fraser, Shona / Frempong, Raymond Boadi / Fugelsang, Jonathan / Gale, Jessica / García-Navarro, E Begoña / Garladinne, Prasad / Gray, Kurt / Griffin, Siobhán M / Gronfeldt, Bjarki / Gruber, June / Halperin, Eran / Herzon, Volo / Hruška, Matej / Hudecek, Matthias F C / Isler, Ozan / Jangard, Simon / Jørgensen, Frederik / Keudel, Oleksandra / Koppel, Lina / Koverola, Mika / Kunnari, Anton / Leota, Josh / Lermer, Eva / Li, Chunyun / Longoni, Chiara / McCashin, Darragh / Mikloušić, Igor / Molina-Paredes, Juliana / Monroy-Fonseca, César / Morales-Marente, Elena / Moreau, David / Muda, Rafał / Myer, Annalisa / Nash, Kyle / Nitschke, Jonas P / Nurse, Matthew S / de Mello, Victoria Oldemburgo / Palacios-Galvez, Maria Soledad / Pan, Yafeng / Papp, Zsófia / Pärnamets, Philip / Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola / Perander, Silva / Pitman, Michael / Raza, Ali / Rêgo, Gabriel Gaudencio / Robertson, Claire / Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván / Saikkonen, Teemu / Salvador-Ginez, Octavio / Sampaio, Waldir M / Santi, Gaia Chiara / Schultner, David / Schutte, Enid / Scott, Andy / Skali, Ahmed / Stefaniak, Anna / Sternisko, Anni / Strickland, Brent / Thomas, Jeffrey P / Tinghög, Gustav / Traast, Iris J / Tucciarelli, Raffaele / Tyrala, Michael / Ungson, Nick D / Uysal, Mete Sefa / Van Rooy, Dirk / Västfjäll, Daniel / Vieira, Joana B / von Sikorski, Christian / Walker, Alexander C / Watermeyer, Jennifer / Willardt, Robin / Wohl, Michael J A / Wójcik, Adrian Dominik / Wu, Kaidi / Yamada, Yuki / Yilmaz, Onurcan / Yogeeswaran, Kumar / Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa / Zwaan, Rolf A / Boggio, Paulo Sergio / Whillans, Ashley / Van Lange, Paul A M / Prasad, Rajib / Onderco, Michal / O'Madagain, Cathal / Nesh-Nash, Tarik / Laguna, Oscar Moreda / Kubin, Emily / Gümren, Mert / Fenwick, Ali / Ertan, Arhan S / Bernstein, Michael J / Amara, Hanane / Van Bavel, Jay Joseph

    PNAS nexus

    2022  Volume 1, Issue 3, Page(s) pgac093

    Abstract: At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 became a global problem. Despite all the efforts to emphasize the relevance of preventive measures, not everyone adhered to them. Thus, learning more about the characteristics determining attitudinal and behavioral ... ...

    Abstract At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 became a global problem. Despite all the efforts to emphasize the relevance of preventive measures, not everyone adhered to them. Thus, learning more about the characteristics determining attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic is crucial to improving future interventions. In this study, we applied machine learning on the multinational data collected by the International Collaboration on the Social and Moral Psychology of COVID-19 (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2752-6542
    ISSN (online) 2752-6542
    DOI 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac093
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

    Van Bavel, Jay Joseph / Cichocka, Aleksandra / Capraro, Valerio / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Nezlek, John B. / Alfano, Mark / Azevedo, Flavio / Cislak, Aleksandra / Lockwood, Patricia / Ross, Robert M / Agadullina, Elena / Apps, Matthew A J / ARUTA, JOHN JAMIR BENZON R. / Bor, Alexander / Crabtree, Charles / Cunningham, William A. / De, Koustav / Elbaek, Christian T. / Ejaz, Waqas /
    Findor, Andrej / Gjoneska, Biljana / Horiuchi, Yusaku / Huynh, Toan Luu Duc / Ibanez, Agustin / Israelashvili, Jacob / Jasko, Katarzyna / Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw / Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena / Krouwel, André / Laakasuo, Michael / Lamm, Claus / Leygue, Caroline / Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir / Mayiwar, Lewend / Mazepus, Honorata / McHugh, Cillian / Mitkidis, Panagiotis / Olsson, Andreas / Otterbring, Tobias / Perry, Anat / Packer, Dominic / Petersen, Michael Bang / Puthillam, Arathy / Rothmund, Tobias / TEWARI, SHRUTI / Tsakiris, Manos / Tung, Hans / Yucel, Meltem / Vanags, Edmunds / Vlasceanu, Madalina / Antazo, Benedict Guzman / Barbosa, Sergio / Bastian, Brock / Bilancini, Ennio / Bogatyreva, Natalia / Boncinelli, Leonardo / Booth, Jonathan E. / Borau, Sylvie / Buchel, Ondrej / Carvalho, Chrissie Ferreira / Cerami, Chiara / Crespi, Chiara / Cutler, Jo / Delouvée, Sylvain / Dezecache, Guillaume / Dulleck, Uwe / Etienne, Tom W. / Farkhari, Fahima / Fugelsang, Jonathan Albert / Gkinopoulos, Theofilos / Gray, Kurt / Griffin, Siobhán M / Gronfeldt, Bjarki / Gruber, June / Harris, Elizabeth Ann / Hruška, Matej / Isler, Ozan / Jangard, Simon / Jørgensen, Frederik Juhl / Koppel, Lina / Leota, Josh / Lermer, Eva / Levy, Neil L / Miura, Asako / Muda, Rafał / Myer, Annalisa / Nash, Kyle / Nitschke, Jonas P. / Ohtsubo, Yohsuke / de Mello, Victoria Oldemburgo / Pan, Yafeng / Zsófia, Papp / Pärnamets, Philip / Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola / Pitman, Michael Mark / Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna / Rathje, Steve / Raza, Ali / Rhee, Kasey / Rêgo, Gabriel Gaudencio do / Robertson, Claire / Salvador-Ginez, Octavio / Sampaio, Waldir M. / Savage, David Alan / Scheffer, Julian Andrew / Schönegger, Philipp / Scott, Andy / Skali, Ahmed / Strickland, Brent / Stafford, Clara Alexandra / Stefaniak, Anna / Sternisko, Anni / Tinghög, Gustav / Torgler, Benno / Tucciarelli, Raffaele / Ungson, Nick D'Angelo / Uysal, Mete Sefa / van Prooijen, Jan-Willem / Van Rooy, Dirk / Västfjäll, Daniel / Vieira, Joana / Walker, Alexander C. / Wetter, Erik / Willardt, Robin Richard / Wojcik, Adrian Dominik / Wu, Kaidi / Yamada, Yuki / Yilmaz, Onurcan / Yogeeswaran, Kumar / Zwaan, Rolf Antonius / Boggio, Paulo / Cameron, Daryl / Tyrala, Michael / Gualda, Estrella / Moreau, David / Cian, Luca / Longoni, Chiara

    2020  

    Abstract: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is a devastating global health crisis. Without a vaccine or effective medication, the best hope for mitigating virus transmission is collective behavior change and support for public health interventions (e.g., physical ... ...

    Abstract The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is a devastating global health crisis. Without a vaccine or effective medication, the best hope for mitigating virus transmission is collective behavior change and support for public health interventions (e.g., physical distancing, physical hygiene, and endorsement of health policies). In a large-scale international collaboration (N = 46,450 across 67 countries), we investigated why people adopted public health behaviors and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stages of the pandemic (April-May, 2020). Results revealed that respondents who identified more strongly with their nation consistently reported engagement in public health behaviors and greater support for public health policies. We also found a small effect of political orientation, indicating that left-wing respondents were more likely to report public health behaviors and support for public health measures than right-wing respondents. We discuss the implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Center for Open Science
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    DOI 10.31234/osf.io/ydt95
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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