Article ; Online: GATA-3 is a proto-oncogene in T-cell lymphoproliferative neoplasms.
2022 Volume 12, Issue 11, Page(s) 149
Abstract: Neoplasms originating from thymic T-cell progenitors and post-thymic mature T-cell subsets account for a minority of lymphoproliferative neoplasms. These T-cell derived neoplasms, while molecularly and genetically heterogeneous, exploit transcription ... ...
Abstract | Neoplasms originating from thymic T-cell progenitors and post-thymic mature T-cell subsets account for a minority of lymphoproliferative neoplasms. These T-cell derived neoplasms, while molecularly and genetically heterogeneous, exploit transcription factors and signaling pathways that are critically important in normal T-cell biology, including those implicated in antigen-, costimulatory-, and cytokine-receptor signaling. The transcription factor GATA-3 regulates the growth and proliferation of both immature and mature T cells and has recently been implicated in T-cell neoplasms, including the most common mature T-cell lymphoma observed in much of the Western world. Here we show that GATA-3 is a proto-oncogene across the spectrum of T-cell neoplasms, including those derived from T-cell progenitors and their mature progeny, and further define the transcriptional programs that are GATA-3 dependent, which include therapeutically targetable gene products. The discovery that p300-dependent acetylation regulates GATA-3 mediated transcription by attenuating DNA binding has novel therapeutic implications. As most patients afflicted with GATA-3 driven T-cell neoplasms will succumb to their disease within a few years of diagnosis, these findings suggest opportunities to improve outcomes for these patients. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Cell Differentiation ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogenes/genetics ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets ; Leukemia, Lymphoid |
Chemical Substances | DNA-Binding Proteins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-11-04 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 2600560-8 |
ISSN | 2044-5385 ; 2044-5385 |
ISSN (online) | 2044-5385 |
ISSN | 2044-5385 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41408-022-00745-y |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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