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Article ; Online: GATA-3 is a proto-oncogene in T-cell lymphoproliferative neoplasms.

Geng, Xiangrong / Wang, Chenguang / Gao, Xin / Chowdhury, Pinki / Weiss, Jonathan / Villegas, José A / Saed, Badeia / Perera, Thilini / Hu, Ying / Reneau, John / Sverdlov, Maria / Wolfe, Ashley / Brown, Noah / Harms, Paul / Bailey, Nathanael G / Inamdar, Kedar / Hristov, Alexandra C / Tejasvi, Trilokraj / Montes, Jaime /
Barrionuevo, Carlos / Taxa, Luis / Casavilca, Sandro / de Pádua Covas Lage, J Luís Alberto / Culler, Hebert Fabrício / Pereira, Juliana / Runge, John S / Qin, Tingting / Tsoi, Lam C / Hong, Hanna S / Zhang, Li / Lyssiotis, Costas A / Ohe, Rintaro / Toubai, Tomomi / Zevallos-Morales, Alejandro / Murga-Zamalloa, Carlos / Wilcox, Ryan A

Blood cancer journal

2022  Volume 12, Issue 11, Page(s) 149

Abstract: Neoplasms originating from thymic T-cell progenitors and post-thymic mature T-cell subsets account for a minority of lymphoproliferative neoplasms. These T-cell derived neoplasms, while molecularly and genetically heterogeneous, exploit transcription ... ...

Abstract Neoplasms originating from thymic T-cell progenitors and post-thymic mature T-cell subsets account for a minority of lymphoproliferative neoplasms. These T-cell derived neoplasms, while molecularly and genetically heterogeneous, exploit transcription factors and signaling pathways that are critically important in normal T-cell biology, including those implicated in antigen-, costimulatory-, and cytokine-receptor signaling. The transcription factor GATA-3 regulates the growth and proliferation of both immature and mature T cells and has recently been implicated in T-cell neoplasms, including the most common mature T-cell lymphoma observed in much of the Western world. Here we show that GATA-3 is a proto-oncogene across the spectrum of T-cell neoplasms, including those derived from T-cell progenitors and their mature progeny, and further define the transcriptional programs that are GATA-3 dependent, which include therapeutically targetable gene products. The discovery that p300-dependent acetylation regulates GATA-3 mediated transcription by attenuating DNA binding has novel therapeutic implications. As most patients afflicted with GATA-3 driven T-cell neoplasms will succumb to their disease within a few years of diagnosis, these findings suggest opportunities to improve outcomes for these patients.
MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cell Differentiation ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogenes/genetics ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets ; Leukemia, Lymphoid
Chemical Substances DNA-Binding Proteins
Language English
Publishing date 2022-11-04
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID 2600560-8
ISSN 2044-5385 ; 2044-5385
ISSN (online) 2044-5385
ISSN 2044-5385
DOI 10.1038/s41408-022-00745-y
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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