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  1. Article ; Online: Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan

    Yuni Asri / Kun-Yang Chuang

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 4056, p

    2023  Volume 4056

    Abstract: International migrant workers contribute significantly to the economic growth of the receiving country, and yet their health, especially their mental health, has long been overlooked. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with ... ...

    Abstract International migrant workers contribute significantly to the economic growth of the receiving country, and yet their health, especially their mental health, has long been overlooked. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with depressive symptoms among Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan. This study used cross-sectional data from 1031 Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan. Demographic, health, and living- and work-related variables, as well as depressive symptom variables assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Study on depressive symptoms scale, were collected. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify related factors. About 15% of the Indonesian migrant workers had depressive symptoms. The significant factors associated with these symptoms were age, educational level, frequency of contact with families, self-rated health, time spent in Taiwan, region of work, satisfaction with the living environment, and freedom to go out after work. The findings thus identify target groups who are more likely than others to suffer from depressive symptoms, and we suggest appropriate approaches for devising interventions to reduce depressive symptoms. The findings of this research suggest the need for targeted approaches to reducing depressive symptoms among this population group.
    Keywords mental health ; depressive symptoms ; migrant workers ; Indonesian ; Taiwan ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Kinetics and mechanism of ultrasonic enhanced separation of zinc from tannin germanium residue

    Haokai Di / Ming Liang / Kun Yang / Libo Zhang

    Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 101803- (2024)

    2024  

    Abstract: Tannin germanium residue (TGR) is the main enrichment in the process of hydrometallurgical extraction of germanium (Ge). The removal effect of impurity zinc (Zn) from TGR greatly affects the purity of TGR and the subsequent production process. In this ... ...

    Abstract Tannin germanium residue (TGR) is the main enrichment in the process of hydrometallurgical extraction of germanium (Ge). The removal effect of impurity zinc (Zn) from TGR greatly affects the purity of TGR and the subsequent production process. In this study, a new method of high efficiency separation of impurity Zn from TGR by ultrasonic intensification was proposed. The results of single factor experiment showed that under the optimal purification conditions of ultrasonic frequency of 20 kHz, ultrasonic power of 225 W, acid concentration of 20 g/L, liquid–solid ratio of 7.5:1, reaction temperature of 40 °C and reaction time of 30 min, the removal efficiency of impurity Zn from TGR was 88.57 %, which is 5.22 % higher than the conventional purification method. The kinetic analysis based on the shrinking core model indicated that the removal of impurity Zn in TGR was controlled by the diffusion step, and the apparent activation energy of the reaction was reduced by the introduction of ultrasonic. The microscopic mechanism of ultrasonic action showed that the ultrasonic increased the surface free energy of solids and improved the wettability of the purified reagent to solids. When the ultrasonic power was 225 W, the ultrasonic can not only destroy the impurity inclusions and break the solid reactants into small particles, but also avoid the secondary agglomeration of small particles.
    Keywords Tannin germanium residue ; Purification ; Ultrasonic ; Impurity Zinc ; Mechanism ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 660
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan.

    Asri, Yuni / Chuang, Kun-Yang

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 5

    Abstract: International migrant workers contribute significantly to the economic growth of the receiving country, and yet their health, especially their mental health, has long been overlooked. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with ... ...

    Abstract International migrant workers contribute significantly to the economic growth of the receiving country, and yet their health, especially their mental health, has long been overlooked. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with depressive symptoms among Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan. This study used cross-sectional data from 1031 Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan. Demographic, health, and living- and work-related variables, as well as depressive symptom variables assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Study on depressive symptoms scale, were collected. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify related factors. About 15% of the Indonesian migrant workers had depressive symptoms. The significant factors associated with these symptoms were age, educational level, frequency of contact with families, self-rated health, time spent in Taiwan, region of work, satisfaction with the living environment, and freedom to go out after work. The findings thus identify target groups who are more likely than others to suffer from depressive symptoms, and we suggest appropriate approaches for devising interventions to reduce depressive symptoms. The findings of this research suggest the need for targeted approaches to reducing depressive symptoms among this population group.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Depression/epidemiology ; Transients and Migrants ; Prevalence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Indonesia ; Taiwan
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20054056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Identification and analysis of core target genes of miR-29b-3p in glioma

    Sheng-Hua Zhuo / Kun Yang

    Journal of Hainan Medical University, Vol 28, Iss 4, Pp 17-

    2022  Volume 21

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the core target genes of miR-29b-3p, and analyze the clinical significance of the core target genes in glioma. Methods: Bioinformatics analysis was used to predict and screen the target genes of miR-29b-3p. STRING and Cytoscape ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the core target genes of miR-29b-3p, and analyze the clinical significance of the core target genes in glioma. Methods: Bioinformatics analysis was used to predict and screen the target genes of miR-29b-3p. STRING and Cytoscape software were used to analyze the protein-protein interaction (PPI) of target genes. the differences expression and survival prognosis in glioma were analyzed by GEPIA and CGGA. Independent prognostic factors analyzed by univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results: 22 target genes of miR-29b-3p were predicted using LinkedOmics, miRDB, miRTarBase, TargetScan, and starbase databases. Through the construction of the PPI network, genes out of the network were removed, and a total of 16 genes were screened for further study of their clinical significance. Based on analysis of GEPIA and CGGA databases, COL2A1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B were excluded. Through further analysis of the univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model, finally identified three core target genes: SERPINH1, LOXL2, CDK6. Conclusion: Bioinformatics analysis showed that miR- 29b-3p targeted three core genes such as SERPINH1, LOXL2, and CDK6 in glioma. The expression of these genes was different between brain normal tissues and gliomas, between different grades of tumor, IDH mutation status and 1p/19q codeletion status. Its high expression had adverse effects on overall survival and recurrence-free survival. These core target genes can be used as an independent prognostic factor.
    Keywords glioma ; mir-29b-3p ; target gene ; prognosis ; bioinformatics ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Editorial Board of Journal of Hainan Medical University
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Benefit of incorporating GLASS remote sensing vegetation products in improving Noah-MP land surface temperature simulations on the Tibetan Plateau

    Qing He / Hui Lu / Kun Yang / Long Zhao / Mijun Zou

    Science of Remote Sensing, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 100115- (2024)

    2024  

    Abstract: Land Surface Temperature (LST) is important for diagnosing surface energy balance in land surface models (LSMs). However, LST simulation in current LSMs tends to show large cold biases, partially due to the reason that the model's prescribed vegetation ... ...

    Abstract Land Surface Temperature (LST) is important for diagnosing surface energy balance in land surface models (LSMs). However, LST simulation in current LSMs tends to show large cold biases, partially due to the reason that the model's prescribed vegetation parameters (e.g., Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Vegetation Cover (FVC)) are misrepresented, especially in regions with complex topography and climate such as Tibetan Plateau. Recent advancements in remote sensing technologies provide a unique opportunity to improve the model's vegetation parameters at large scales. In this study, we practice two experiments to improve LST simulations in Noah-MP LSM by (1) incorporating LAI and FVC from the Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS) remote sensing product (exp_RS); and (2) incorporating an empirical LAI and FVC parameterization scheme based on the soil temperature stress factor (exp_RL02). Results show that the effect of vegetation on simulated LST is the most significant in summer season when the model-satellite LAI and FVC differences are the largest. Compared to the default experiment that uses static LAI and FVC values from the model's look-up table (exp_CTL), the results in exp_RS and exp_RL02 show domain-wide improvement of the simulated LST. The LAI and FVC effect on LST are also well reflected in model's energy budget components (i.e., longwave emissivity, sensible and latent heat fluxes, etc). Validation of the model simulated soil temperature with in-situ observations further demonstrate the model improvements. Our study underscores the important role of vegetation in regulating surface energy transfer processes. Our study also highlights the feasibility and benefit of incorporating remote sensing data in improving land surface model simulations.
    Keywords Land surface temperature ; Leaf area index ; Fraction of vegetation cover ; Land surface models ; Physical geography ; GB3-5030 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 550
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Changes in Meteorological Elements and Its Impacts on Yunnan Plateau Lakes

    Xian Fan / Kun Yang / Ruibo Yang / Lei Zhao

    Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 2881, p

    2023  Volume 2881

    Abstract: In this study, we analyzed the main climatic factors influencing nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province over the past 40 years (from 1980 to 2019) based on trend and mutation analyses. The results revealed that the air temperatures of these plateau lakes ... ...

    Abstract In this study, we analyzed the main climatic factors influencing nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province over the past 40 years (from 1980 to 2019) based on trend and mutation analyses. The results revealed that the air temperatures of these plateau lakes have increased, with an annual average air temperature increase of 0.18 °C per decade, during this 40-year period. From 2000 to 2005, there was an abrupt change in the air temperature increase, the rate of which was 0.20 °C per decade, and there were reductions in long-wave radiation, relative humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and snowfall. In addition, the rising trend in the air temperature of these lakes located in northwest Yunnan (temperate climate, higher elevation) was found to be significantly higher than that of the lakes in central Yunnan (subtropical climate, lower elevation), whereas in contrast, the declining trends in long-wave radiation, relative humidity, wind speed, and precipitation were more pronounced in central than in northwestern Yunnan.
    Keywords Yunnan Plateau lake ; climate change ; trend analysis ; geographical heterogeneity ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 550
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Heat-Flow Coupling Law for Freezing a Pipe Reinforcement with Varying Curvatures

    Kun Yang / Jun Hu / Tao Wang

    Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 10932, p

    2023  Volume 10932

    Abstract: Using the temperature and seepage field-coupling module within COMSOL Multiphysics software, we examined freezing behavior and its evolving patterns in curved underground freezing pipes. This study employed transient states, with the Darcy’s law and ... ...

    Abstract Using the temperature and seepage field-coupling module within COMSOL Multiphysics software, we examined freezing behavior and its evolving patterns in curved underground freezing pipes. This study employed transient states, with the Darcy’s law and porous-media heat-transfer options activated in the Physical Field Interface of the Physical Field and Variable Selection column. The models were created to establish numerical models of freezing reinforcement for both single and multiple pipes with various curvatures. These models were designed to simulate the evolving temperature and seepage fields of soil under diverse freezing conditions. Subsequently, this research utilized the models to simulate the freezing and consolidation conditions of a shallowly buried tunnel within the context of shallow tunnel conditions. The study reveals that after freezing a single pipe using water flow, the change in thickness of the frozen wall in curved pipes is notably smaller than that in straight pipes. This difference is particularly pronounced in the upstream section. Specifically, at a distance of −2000 mm from the main surface, the change in thickness of the frozen wall in straight pipes exceeds that in s = 7 curved pipes by approximately 350 mm. The smaller the long arc ratio s, the greater the arc of the freezing tube and the better the water-blocking effect. In the multi-pipe freezing model, the s = 7 curved pipes exhibit a frozen-wall thickness approximately 120 mm greater than that of straight pipes at a distance of −2000 mm from the main surface. Under the condition of a shallow buried concealed excavation with surging water, a pipe with a long arc ratio s = 7 arc freezing at 46 d attains a permafrost curtain thickness that is equivalent to that achieved by the straight pipe freezing at 58 d. This reduction in thickness shortens the working period by 12 days, resulting in a more efficient process. The successful application of the freezing method in the water-rich aquifer is expected to be a valuable reference for ...
    Keywords arc freeze tube ; seepage field ; shallow buried cathodic excavation ; long arc ratio ; temperature field ; freezing method ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 621
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Application of the entropy-DEMATEL-VIKOR multicriteria decision-making method in public charging infrastructure.

    Hua Dong / Kun Yang

    PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e

    2021  Volume 0258209

    Abstract: As an energy-saving and environmentally friendly means of transportation, electric vehicles have been advocated and promoted by various countries, resulting in an increase in the number of electric vehicles. The improvement of public charging ... ...

    Abstract As an energy-saving and environmentally friendly means of transportation, electric vehicles have been advocated and promoted by various countries, resulting in an increase in the number of electric vehicles. The improvement of public charging infrastructure not only drives the development of the electric vehicle industry but also solves the problems of user difficulty in charging and the low utilization rate of charging piles. From the perspective of electric vehicle (EV) user experience, this research establishes a framework of indicators, including the reputation level, service quality, convenience, economy and safety. Second, the objective entropy weight method and the subjective decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method are combined to weight the indicators. Among the indicators, the comprehensive weights of market share (C2), app operation interface (C3), and charging mode (C5) are 0.107, 0.088, and 0.090, respectively, ranking in the top three. These three indicators should be given more attention by public charging infrastructure operators. Finally, three alternative public charging infrastructures are sorted by using the VlseKriterijuska Optimizacija I Komoromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method. Since the positive ideal solution Si of h1 (state grid) is 0.084, the negative ideal solution Ri is 0.248, and the comprehensive index Qi is 0.000. All ranking first, this finding indicates that the public charging infrastructure of this operator has strong competitiveness in the market. In addition, the results are consistent with actual news reports, which also proves the effectiveness of the index system and model.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 380
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: SIRT1-Related Signaling Pathways and Their Association With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

    Kun Yang / Wenbin Dong

    Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

    2021  Volume 8

    Abstract: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic and debilitating disease that can exert serious and overwhelming effects on the physical and mental health of premature infants, predominantly due to intractable short- and long-term complications. Oxidative ... ...

    Abstract Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic and debilitating disease that can exert serious and overwhelming effects on the physical and mental health of premature infants, predominantly due to intractable short- and long-term complications. Oxidative stress is one of the most predominant causes of BPD. Hyperoxia activates a cascade of hazardous events, including mitochondrial dysfunction, uncontrolled inflammation, reduced autophagy, increased apoptosis, and the induction of fibrosis. These events may involve, to varying degrees, alterations in SIRT1 and its associated targets. In the present review, we describe SIRT1-related signaling pathways and their association with BPD. Our intention is to provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms that regulate BPD and identify potential therapeutic targets for this debilitating condition.
    Keywords bronchopulmonary dysplasia ; hyperoxia ; oxidative stress ; SIRT1 ; signaling pathways ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Evolutionary game analysis of Chinese cross border logistics enterprises adopting blockchain technology in supply chain

    Liu KunYang / Zhang Yong

    E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 275, p

    2021  Volume 03078

    Abstract: Blockchain technology is considered to be the representative technology of the fourth technological revolution, and logistics and supply chain field has been considered as the main application direction in the next step by industry and academia. In order ...

    Abstract Blockchain technology is considered to be the representative technology of the fourth technological revolution, and logistics and supply chain field has been considered as the main application direction in the next step by industry and academia. In order to study the behavior and intention of Chinese cross-border logistics enterprises to introduce blockchain into internal supply chain, this paper constructs a model of cross-border logistics enterprises adopting blockchain technology on the basis of bounded rationality based on the game model, this paper attempts to find out the factors that affect the introduction of blockchain into the internal supply chain through mathematical derivation and numerical analysis. The game results show that the willingness of cross-border logistics enterprises to adopt blockchain is closely related to the technical ability of blockchain, the incremental performance after the introduction of blockchain, the conversion cost of blockchain technology, and other factors. Enterprises should coordinate various factors and choose to adopt blockchain technology according to their own situation.
    Keywords Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 380
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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