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  1. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Geochemistry of phosphate and glauconites of ODP Leg 128 samples, supplementary data to: Föllmi, Karl B; von Breymann, Marta T (1992): Phospates and glauconites of Sites 798 and 799. In: Pisciotto, KA; Ingle, JCJr.; von Breymann, MT; Barron, J; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 127/128(1), 63-74

    Föllmi, Karl B / von Breymann, Marta T

    1992  

    Abstract: Glauconites and phosphates have been detected in almost all investigated samples at Sites 798 (uppermost Miocene or lower Pliocene to Pleistocene) and 799 (early middle Miocene to Pleistocene). Autochthonous occurrences appear in very minor quantities ( ... ...

    Abstract Glauconites and phosphates have been detected in almost all investigated samples at Sites 798 (uppermost Miocene or lower Pliocene to Pleistocene) and 799 (early middle Miocene to Pleistocene). Autochthonous occurrences appear in very minor quantities (generally below 0.2%) throughout the drilled sequences, whereas allochthonous accumulations are limited to the lower Pliocene or uppermost Miocene sequence at Site 798 (glauconites) and to the upper and middle Miocene sequence at Site 799 (upper and middle Miocene: glauconites; middle Miocene: phosphates). X-ray fluorescence, microprobe, and bulk chemical analyses indicate high variabilities in cations and anions and generally low oxide totals. This is probably related to the substitution of phosphate and fluoride aniors by hydroxide and carbonate anions in phosphates and to the depletion of iron, aluminum, and potassium cations and the enrichment in hydroxide and crystal water in glauconites. Gradients in pore-water contents of dissolved phosphate and fluoride at Sites 798 and 799 suggest a depth of phosphate precipitation between 30 and 50 mbsf, with fluoride as the limiting element for phosphate precipitation at Site 798. Phosphate and fluoride appear to be balanced at Site 799.
    Crude extrapolations indicate that the Japan-Sea sediments may have taken up approximately 7.2*10**10 g P total/yr during the Neogene and Pleistocene. This amount corresponds to approximately 0.3% of the estimated present-day global transfer of phosphorus into the sediments and suggests that the Japan Sea constitutes an average sink for this element. The two main carriers of phosphorus into the present Japan Sea are the Tshushima and the Liman currents, importing approximately 6.6*10**10 g P and 5.7*10**10 g P per year, respectively. Bulk chemical analyses suggest that at least 36% of P total in the sediments is organically bound phosphorus. This rather high value, which corresponds to the measured Japan-Sea deep-water P organic/P total ratios, probably reflects rapid transport of organic phosphorus into the depth of the Japan Sea.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1992-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.127128-1.116.1992
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.776374
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  2. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Isotope characterization and estimated temperature of formation of calcite veins in ODP Sites 124-768 and 124-770 (Table 1), supplementary data to: von Breymann, Marta T; Berner, Ulrich (1991): Isotopic characterization of secondary carbonates from Sulu and Celebes Sea Basalts: contrasting scenarios of basalt-seawater interaction. In: Silver, EA; Rangin, C; von Breymann, MT; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 124, 233-237

    von Breymann, Marta T / Berner, Ulrich

    1991  

    Abstract: Secondary carbonate minerals were recovered within the basalts at both ODP Sites 768 and 770 in the Sulu and Celebes seas. Petrographic and X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that the carbonates are calcites. Other alteration products recognized in the ... ...

    Abstract Secondary carbonate minerals were recovered within the basalts at both ODP Sites 768 and 770 in the Sulu and Celebes seas. Petrographic and X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that the carbonates are calcites. Other alteration products recognized in the thin sections are smectites, iron oxides, and gypsum. The 13C values of carbonates from both sites range from 1.6 per mil to 2.3 per mil, which are indicative of inorganic carbonate formation with no contributions from 13C-depleted sources such as oxidized organic carbon or methane. The oxygen isotopes at Site 770 range from 30.8 per mil to 31.6 per mil, which indicates a pervasive circulation of cold seawater (9? to 12?C) during alteration of the Celebes
    Sea basalts. In contrast, carbonates associated with Site 768 basalts have less positive d18O values (21.0 per mil to 27.3 per mil). A lighter 18O isotopic signature indicates the formation of secondary calcite at either higher temperatures or in a system closed to seawater. The rapidly deposited pyroclastic flows at Site 768 would have limited water access to the crust very soon after its formation, which leads us to speculate that the carbonates in the Sulu Sea basalts were formed by isotopically modified fluids resulting from basalt alteration in a closed system.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1991-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.124.174.1991
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.762057
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  3. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Stable isotope and geochemical record of ODP Hole 124-769A, supplementary data to: Linsley, Braddock K; von Breymann, Marta T (1991): Stable isotopic and geochemical record in the Sulu Sea during the lats 750 ky: assessment of surface water variability and paleoproductivity changes. In: Silver, EA; Rangin, C; von Breymann, MT; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 124, 379-396

    Linsley, Braddock K / von Breymann, Marta T

    1991  

    Abstract: Deep marine late Pleistocene sediments from Ocean Drilling Program Sulu Sea Site 769 contain a high-resolution record of paleoceanographic change in this strongly monsoonal climatic setting in the tropical western Pacific. Detailed time series of ... ...

    Abstract Deep marine late Pleistocene sediments from Ocean Drilling Program Sulu Sea Site 769 contain a high-resolution record of paleoceanographic change in this strongly monsoonal climatic setting in the tropical western Pacific. Detailed time series of planktonic foraminifer (G.ruber; white variety) d18O, d13C, and bulk CaCO3 mass accumulation rate (MAR) were generated, spanning the last 750 k.y. Sedimentation rates in this portion of the record average 8.5 cm/k.y., and vary from 4 to 16 cm/k.y.
    Cross spectral analysis of the d18O and d13C time-series demonstrate that each contains increased variance at the primary orbital periodicities. The d18O record shows strong variability in the precessional-band and closely correlates with the SPECMAP d18O record and other high-resolution records. The dominance of a 23-k.y cycle in the d18O record agrees with other studies of the monsoon system in the Indian Ocean that have documented the importance of precessional insolation as a monsoon-forcing mechanism.
    In addition, d13C is strongly coherent, with d18O at a period of 41 k.y (obliquity), suggesting a connection between surface water CO2 chemistry in the Sulu Sea and high- latitude climatic change. The d18O and d13C time-series both contain increased spectral variance at a period of 30 k.y. Although the source of 30-k.y. variability is unknown, other studies have documented late Pleistocene Pacific Oceanographic variability with a period of 30 k.y.
    Major- and trace-metal analyses were performed on a second, less-detailed sample series to independently assess paleoproductivity changes and bottom-water conditions through time. Glacial periods are generally times of increased calcium carbonate and copper accumulation. The positive association between these independent indicators of paleoproductivity suggests an increase in productivity in the basin during most glacial episodes.
    Changing bottom-water redox conditions were also assessed using the geochemical data. Low concentrations of molybdenum throughout the record demonstrate that bottom waters at this site were never anoxic during the last 750 k.y. The bioturbated character of the sediments agrees with this interpretation.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1991-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.124.151.1991
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.762113
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  4. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Ba, Al and SO4 concentrations in sediments and pore fluid of ODP Leg 127/128 samples, supplementary data to: von Breymann, Marta T; Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen; Emeis, Kay-Christian (1992): Depositional and diagenetic behavior of barium in the Japan Sea. In: Pisciotto, KA; Ingle, JCJr.; von Breymann, MT; Barron, J; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 127/128(1), 651-665

    von Breymann, Marta T / Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen / Emeis, Kay-Christian

    1992  

    Abstract: The barium distribution in sediments and pore fluids from five sites drilled in the Japan Sea have been used to illustrate the geochemical behavior of this element as it pertains paleoproductivity reconstructions, diagenetic remobilization, and barite ... ...

    Abstract The barium distribution in sediments and pore fluids from five sites drilled in the Japan Sea have been used to illustrate the geochemical behavior of this element as it pertains paleoproductivity reconstructions, diagenetic remobilization, and barite precipitation in authigenic fronts.
    Sites where sulfate is depleted in the pore fluids also show high concentrations of dissolved barium, reflecting dissolution of biogenic barite. The high rate of sedimentation at Sites 798 and 799 results in a rapid sulfate depletion, which in turn leads to barite dissolution and reprecipitation in diagenetic fronts. The dissolved barium distribution at these sites has been used to quantify the rate of barite dissolution; we estimate a first-order rate constant for barite dissolution to be 2*10**-6/s at Site 799 and 2*10**-7/s at Site 798.
    Authigenic barite has been documented in sediments from Site 799 at 323 meters below seafloor by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray fluorescence analysis. These results indicate barite precipitation in a diagenetic front near the zone of sulfate depletion by upward migration of dissolved barium and downward diffusion of sulfate. Barite precipitation has also been inferred at Sites 796 and 798 based on sedimentary and dissolved barium distributions.
    Sulfate is not depleted in the pore fluids of Site 794. The lack of diagenetic remobilization of biogenic barium at this site preserves the high barium signal associated with the high-productivity sequences deposited during the late Miocene to Pliocene. Significantly, the organic carbon distribution does not indicate high accumulation rates during the periods of high opal and barium deposition. Instead, higher organic carbon accumulations are recorded in the Quaternary and middle Miocene sequences; intervals that are also characterized by deposition of siliciclastic turbidites. The presence of a terrestrial component in the organic carbon record renders barium a more useful indicator than organic carbon for paleoproductivity reconstructions in this marginal sea.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1992-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.127128-1.168.1992
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.777296
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  5. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Eocene-Oligocene mass accumulation rates of ODP Site 124-707, supplementary data to: Smith, Randall B; von Breymann, Marta T; Huang, Zehui (1991): Site backtracking and the Eocene-Oligocene calcite compensation depth in the Celebes Sea. In: Silver, EA; Rangin, C; von Breymann, MT; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 124, 447-457

    Smith, Randall B / Huang, Zehui / von Breymann, Marta T

    1991  

    Abstract: Oceanic crust at Sites 767 and 770 in the northern Celebes Sea is overlain by Eocene and Oligocene pelagic sediments. Brown clay accumulated below the calcite compensation depth (CCD) at the deeper Site 767 throughout this time interval. At the shallower ...

    Abstract Oceanic crust at Sites 767 and 770 in the northern Celebes Sea is overlain by Eocene and Oligocene pelagic sediments. Brown clay accumulated below the calcite compensation depth (CCD) at the deeper Site 767 throughout this time interval. At the shallower Site 770, nannofossil clay accumulated just above the CCD during middle to late Eocene and early Oligocene time, interrupted by a brief episode of noncalcareous clay deposition in earliest Oligocene time. Depth backtracking of these sites and the alternation of calcareous and noncalcareous sediments at Site 770 indicate that an abrupt lowering of the CCD by as much as 500 m occurred in the Celebes Sea region in earliest Oligocene time. This event was synchronous with an equally abrupt but larger-magnitude drop in the CCD in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, which has been attributed to changes in ocean circulation, increasing biological productivity, and the accelerated influx of cold Antarctic Bottom Water into the deep ocean basins. The presence of this paleoceanographic signal in the pelagic sediments at Site 770 indicates that there were open deep-water connections between the Celebes Sea and the Pacific or Indian Oceans during the Eocene and Oligocene. This conclusion supports the notion that the Celebes Sea originated in an open-ocean setting and became a trapped marginal basin as a result of Neogene tectonic events.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1991-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.124.140.1991
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.762905
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  6. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Pore-water chemistry of ODP Sites 124-767 and 124-768, supplementary data to: von Breymann, Marta T; Swart, Peter K; Brass, Garrett W; Berner, Ulrich (1991): Pore-water chemistry of the Sulu and Celebes Seas: extensive diagenetic reactions at Sites 767 and 768. In: Silver, EA; Rangin, C; von Breymann, MT; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 124, 203-215

    von Breymann, Marta T / Berner, Ulrich / Brass, Garrett W / Swart, Peter K

    1991  

    Abstract: The combination of multiple sediment sources and varying rates of sediment accumulation in the Celebes and Sulu seas have had significant impact on the processes of diagenesis, mineralization, and pore-fluid flow. Isotopic and mass-balance calculations ... ...

    Abstract The combination of multiple sediment sources and varying rates of sediment accumulation in the Celebes and Sulu seas have had significant impact on the processes of diagenesis, mineralization, and pore-fluid flow. Isotopic and mass-balance calculations help elucidate the various reactions taking place in these western Pacific basins, where ash alteration and basalt-seawater interactions are superimposed on the effects of sulfate oxidation of organic carbon and biogenic methane and of dolomitization of biogenic carbonates. Based on the shape of the calcium and magnesium depth profiles, two major reactive zones have been identified. The first is located near the zone of sulfate depletion and is characterized by carbonate recrystallization, dolomitization and ash alteration reactions at both Ocean Drilling Program Sites 767 and 768. The second reactive zone corresponds to the bottom of the sedimentary sequence and is characterized by alteration reactions in the basement (Site 767) and in the pyroclastic deposits beneath the sediment column (Site 768).
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1991-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.124.154.1991
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.762048
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  7. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Geochemistry of ODP Leg 124 sediments, supplementary data to: Brass, Garrett W; Sims, Don; Calvert, Stephen E; von Breymann, Marta T (1991): Data Report: Major- and minor-element analysis of sediments from Sites 767, 768, and 769. In: Silver, EA; Rangin, C; von Breymann, MT; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 124, 531-539

    Brass, Garrett W / Calvert, Stephen E / Sims, Don / von Breymann, Marta T

    1991  

    Abstract: This data report tabulates results of X-ray fluorescence analysis of sediments from three sites drilled during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 124. Two of these sites were drilled in the abyssal plain of the Celebes (767) and Sulu (768) seas, in water depths ... ...

    Abstract This data report tabulates results of X-ray fluorescence analysis of sediments from three sites drilled during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 124. Two of these sites were drilled in the abyssal plain of the Celebes (767) and Sulu (768) seas, in water depths of 4905 and 4385 m, respectively. The seismic records at these sites reveal a sedimentary section that appears complete enough to obtain a good stratigraphic history of the basins, one of the main drilling objectives at these sites.
    Site 769 is located on the southeast flank of the Cagayan Ridge in 3644 m of water. The Cagayan Ridge is 120 km wide and it is covered locally by reef carbonates and Quaternary volcanic rocks. Drilling at this site was designed to establish the Neogene evolution of the restricted paleoenvironment of the Sulu Sea in a position that has been protected from terrigenous turbidite input.
    These sediments record major changes in depositional processes and provenance of sediment that reflect the tectonic and paleoceanographic history of these western Pacific basins.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1991-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.124.149.1991
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.762404
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  8. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: Geochemistry of Peru margin sediments, supplementary data to: Emeis, Kay-Christian; Boothe, Paul N; Katz, Barry J; Morse, John W; Presley, Bob J; von Breymann, Marta T (1990): Geochemical data report for Peru Margin sediments from Sites 680, 682, 685, and 688. In: Suess, E; von Huene, R; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 112, 683-692

    Emeis, Kay-Christian / Boothe, Paul N / Katz, Barry J / Morse, John W / Presley, Bob J / von Breymann, Marta T

    1990  

    Abstract: This data report tabulates results of chemical analyses of sediments from four sites (680, 682, 685, and 688) drilled during Leg 112 offshore Peru. These sediments were recovered from the forearc basins underlying the Peru upwelling area. They are ... ...

    Abstract This data report tabulates results of chemical analyses of sediments from four sites (680, 682, 685, and 688) drilled during Leg 112 offshore Peru. These sediments were recovered from the forearc basins underlying the Peru upwelling area. They are equivalent in facies and age to the Pisco and Monterey formations, both of which are of considerable economic and geological interest as hydrocarbon source rocks deposited under conditions of coastal upwelling. Sediments recovered from the shelf (Site 680) and slope (Sites 682, 685, and 688) during Leg 112 are unconsolidated and are thermally immature. A lack of consolidation and thermal catagenesis makes these deposits ideal targets for chemical investigation into effects of early diagenesis in organic-carbon-rich siliceous muds.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1990-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.112.203.1990
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.753824
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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