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  1. Artikel ; Online: A Commentary on Rural-Urban Disparities in COVID-19 Testing Rates per 100,000 and Risk Factors.

    Souch, Jacob M / Cossman, Jeralynn S

    The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association

    2020  Band 37, Heft 1, Seite(n) 188–190

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Age Factors ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19 Testing ; Comorbidity ; Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Risk Factors ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States/epidemiology ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-01
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639160-6
    ISSN 1748-0361 ; 0890-765X
    ISSN (online) 1748-0361
    ISSN 0890-765X
    DOI 10.1111/jrh.12450
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Interstates of Infection: Preliminary Investigations of Human Mobility Patterns in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Souch, Jacob M / Cossman, Jeralynn S / Hayward, Mark D

    The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association

    2021  Band 37, Heft 2, Seite(n) 266–271

    Abstract: Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has illuminated various heterogeneities between urban and rural environments in public health. The SARS-CoV-2 virus initially spread into the United States from international ports of entry and into urban population ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has illuminated various heterogeneities between urban and rural environments in public health. The SARS-CoV-2 virus initially spread into the United States from international ports of entry and into urban population centers, like New York City. Over the course of the pandemic, cases emerged in more rural areas, implicating issues of transportation and mobility. Additionally, many rural areas developed into national hotspots of prevalence and transmission. Our aim was to investigate the preliminary impacts of road travel on the spread of COVID-19. This investigation has implications for future public health mitigation efforts and travel restrictions in the United States.
    Methods: County-level COVID-19 data were analyzed for spatiotemporal patterns in time-to-event distributions using animated choropleth maps. Data were obtained from The New York Times and the Bureau of the Census. The arrival event was estimated by examining the number of days between the first reported national case (January 21, 2020) and the date that each county attained a given prevalence rate. Of the 3108 coterminous US counties, 2887 were included in the analyses. Data reflect cases accumulated between January 21, 2020, and May 17, 2020.
    Findings: Animations revealed that COVID-19 was transmitted along the path of interstates. Quantitative results indicated rural-urban differences in the estimated arrival time of COVID-19. Counties that are intersected by interstates had an earlier arrival than non-intersected counties. The arrival time difference was the greatest in the most rural counties and implicates road travel as a factor of transmission into rural communities.
    Conclusion: Human mobility via road travel introduced COVID-19 into more rural communities. Interstate travel restrictions and road travel restrictions would have supported stronger mitigation efforts during the earlier stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and reduced transmission via network contact.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Geography, Medical ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Rural Population ; Travel ; United States/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-03-15
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639160-6
    ISSN 1748-0361 ; 0890-765X
    ISSN (online) 1748-0361
    ISSN 0890-765X
    DOI 10.1111/jrh.12558
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: A Commentary on Rural‐Urban Disparities in COVID‐19 Testing Rates per 100,000 and Risk Factors

    Souch, Jacob M. / Cossman, Jeralynn S.

    The Journal of Rural Health ; ISSN 0890-765X 1748-0361

    2020  

    Schlagwörter Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag Wiley
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    DOI 10.1111/jrh.12450
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Artikel: Interstates of Infection: Preliminary Investigations of Human Mobility Patterns in the COVID‐19 Pandemic

    Souch, Jacob M / Cossman, Jeralynn S / Hayward, Mark D

    Journal of rural health. 2021 Mar., v. 37, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: PURPOSE: The COVID‐19 pandemic has illuminated various heterogeneities between urban and rural environments in public health. The SARS‐CoV‐2 virus initially spread into the United States from international ports of entry and into urban population centers, ...

    Abstract PURPOSE: The COVID‐19 pandemic has illuminated various heterogeneities between urban and rural environments in public health. The SARS‐CoV‐2 virus initially spread into the United States from international ports of entry and into urban population centers, like New York City. Over the course of the pandemic, cases emerged in more rural areas, implicating issues of transportation and mobility. Additionally, many rural areas developed into national hotspots of prevalence and transmission. Our aim was to investigate the preliminary impacts of road travel on the spread of COVID‐19. This investigation has implications for future public health mitigation efforts and travel restrictions in the United States. METHODS: County‐level COVID‐19 data were analyzed for spatiotemporal patterns in time‐to‐event distributions using animated choropleth maps. Data were obtained from The New York Times and the Bureau of the Census. The arrival event was estimated by examining the number of days between the first reported national case (January 21, 2020) and the date that each county attained a given prevalence rate. Of the 3108 coterminous US counties, 2887 were included in the analyses. Data reflect cases accumulated between January 21, 2020, and May 17, 2020. FINDINGS: Animations revealed that COVID‐19 was transmitted along the path of interstates. Quantitative results indicated rural–urban differences in the estimated arrival time of COVID‐19. Counties that are intersected by interstates had an earlier arrival than non‐intersected counties. The arrival time difference was the greatest in the most rural counties and implicates road travel as a factor of transmission into rural communities. CONCLUSION: Human mobility via road travel introduced COVID‐19 into more rural communities. Interstate travel restrictions and road travel restrictions would have supported stronger mitigation efforts during the earlier stages of the COVID‐19 pandemic and reduced transmission via network contact.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 infection ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; humans ; pandemic ; rural health ; travel ; urban population ; viruses ; New York
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2021-03
    Umfang p. 266-271.
    Erscheinungsort John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung NAL-AP-2-clean ; JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 639160-6
    ISSN 0890-765X
    ISSN 0890-765X
    DOI 10.1111/jrh.12558
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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