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  1. Artikel ; Online: 'It's just one big vicious circle': young people's experiences of highly visual social media and their mental health.

    McCrory, Alanna / Best, Paul / Maddock, Alan

    Health education research

    2022  Band 37, Heft 3, Seite(n) 167–184

    Abstract: Highly visual social media (HVSM) platforms, such as Snapchat, Instagram and TikTok, are increasingly popular among young people. It is unclear what motivates young people to engage with these specific highly visual platforms and what impact the inherent ...

    Abstract Highly visual social media (HVSM) platforms, such as Snapchat, Instagram and TikTok, are increasingly popular among young people. It is unclear what motivates young people to engage with these specific highly visual platforms and what impact the inherent features of HVSM have on young people's mental health. Nine semi-structured focus group sessions were conducted with males and females aged 14 and 15 years (n = 47) across five secondary schools in Northern Ireland. Thematic analyses were conducted, and a conceptual model was developed to illustrate the findings. This study found that features such as likes/comments on visuals and scrolling through a feed were associated with the role of 'viewer', instigating longer-lasting feelings of jealousy, inferiority and pressure to be accepted. To combat these negative emotions, young people turn to the role of 'contributor' by using filters, selecting highlights to post to their feed and adjusting their personas, resulting in temporary feelings of higher self-esteem, greater acceptance and popularity. As users of HVSM are constantly switching between the role of viewer and contributor, the emotions they experience are also constantly switching between instant inadequacy and instant gratification. HVSM appears to trigger an unrelenting process of emotional highs and lows for its adolescent users.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adolescent ; Emotions ; Female ; Focus Groups ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Social Media
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-05-25
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632781-3
    ISSN 1465-3648 ; 0268-1153
    ISSN (online) 1465-3648
    ISSN 0268-1153
    DOI 10.1093/her/cyac010
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: An 'embedded brain' approach to understanding antisocial behaviour.

    Viding, Essi / McCrory, Eamon / Baskin-Sommers, Arielle / De Brito, Stephane / Frick, Paul

    Trends in cognitive sciences

    2023  Band 28, Heft 2, Seite(n) 159–171

    Abstract: Antisocial behaviour (ASB) incurs substantial costs to the individual and society. Cognitive neuroscience has the potential to shed light on developmental risk for ASB, but it cannot achieve this potential in an 'essentialist' framework that focuses on ... ...

    Abstract Antisocial behaviour (ASB) incurs substantial costs to the individual and society. Cognitive neuroscience has the potential to shed light on developmental risk for ASB, but it cannot achieve this potential in an 'essentialist' framework that focuses on the brain and cognition isolated from the environment. Here, we present the case for studying the social transactional and iterative unfolding of brain and cognitive development in a relational context. This approach, which we call the study of the 'embedded brain', is needed to fully understand how risk for ASB arises during development. Concentrated efforts are required to develop and unify methods to achieve this approach and reap the benefits for improved prevention and intervention of ASB.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Antisocial Personality Disorder ; Conduct Disorder/psychology ; Brain ; Behavior Therapy ; Emotions
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-15
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2010989-1
    ISSN 1879-307X ; 1364-6613
    ISSN (online) 1879-307X
    ISSN 1364-6613
    DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.013
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Traumatic brain injury: revisiting the AAN guidelines on sport-related concussion.

    McCrory, Paul

    Nature reviews. Neurology

    2013  Band 9, Heft 7, Seite(n) 361–362

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Athletic Injuries/prevention & control ; Brain Concussion/prevention & control ; Brain Injuries/prevention & control ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Humans ; Practice Guidelines as Topic
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-05-14
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp News ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2491514-2
    ISSN 1759-4766 ; 1759-4758
    ISSN (online) 1759-4766
    ISSN 1759-4758
    DOI 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.88
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: Clinical challenges in the diagnosis and assessment of sports-related concussion.

    Makdissi, Michael / Davis, Gavin / McCrory, Paul

    Neurology. Clinical practice

    2017  Band 5, Heft 1, Seite(n) 2–5

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-06-14
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2645818-4
    ISSN 2163-0933 ; 2163-0402
    ISSN (online) 2163-0933
    ISSN 2163-0402
    DOI 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000061
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  5. Artikel: Examining for Cavum Septum Pellucidum and Ventricular Enlargement in Retired Elite-Level Rugby League Players.

    Stanwell, Peter / Iverson, Grant L / Van Patten, Ryan / Castellani, Rudolph J / McCrory, Paul / Gardner, Andrew J

    Frontiers in neurology

    2022  Band 13, Seite(n) 817709

    Abstract: Objective: A cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) has been reported as a visible brain anomaly in normal individuals as well in some former combat and collision sport athletes. The appearance of CSP with fenestrations and ventricular enlargement are considered ...

    Abstract Objective: A cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) has been reported as a visible brain anomaly in normal individuals as well in some former combat and collision sport athletes. The appearance of CSP with fenestrations and ventricular enlargement are considered associated features of the neuropathological diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. The current study examined CSP anatomic features and lateral ventricle size in retired elite rugby league players and controls.
    Methods: Forty-one retired rugby league players and 41 healthy community controls, similar in age and education, underwent structural MRI scans. CSP grade, CSP length, corpus callosum septal length, and Evans' ratio (for lateral ventricle size) were rated by two of the current study authors. All participants also self-reported concussion exposure histories, depressive symptoms, daytime sleepiness, and impulsivity. They completed a neuropsychological test battery assessing premorbid intellectual functioning, attention, processing speed, language, visuospatial skills, memory, and aspects of executive functioning.
    Results: The two raters had high agreement for CSP grade (Cohen's κ = 0.80), CSP length [intraclass correlation (ICC) = 0.99], corpus callosum septal length (ICC = 0.73), the CSP/septal ratio (ICC = 0.99), and the Evans' ratio (ICC = 0.75). Twenty-five retired players (61.0%) had an abnormal CSP compared to 17 controls [41.5%;
    Conclusion: This study revealed a difference in the size of the CSP between retired professional rugby league players and controls. There was no significant difference in the size of the ventricles between the two groups. There were no significant differences between those with vs. without an abnormal CSP on age of first exposure to rugby league, years of exposure to repetitive neurotrauma, number of lifetime concussions, depression, impulsivity, perceived cognitive decline, or on any neuropsychological test.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-04-06
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564214-5
    ISSN 1664-2295
    ISSN 1664-2295
    DOI 10.3389/fneur.2022.817709
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  6. Artikel ; Online: Consent, capacity and compliance in concussion management: cave ergo medicus (let the doctor beware).

    Turner, Michael / Maddocks, David / Hassan, Majid / Anderson, Adrian / McCrory, Paul

    British journal of sports medicine

    2020  

    Abstract: While the acute effects of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) are well understood, the certainty in the medical literature regarding the long-term outcomes of sports-related concussion is limited. Long-term deficits that may result from ... ...

    Abstract While the acute effects of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) are well understood, the certainty in the medical literature regarding the long-term outcomes of sports-related concussion is limited. Long-term deficits that may result from single, repeated concussions, and possibly subconcussive impacts, include cognitive dysfunction, depression and executive dysfunction. Perhaps most troublingly, repetitive head impacts have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), although the precise risk of long-term consequences remains unknown. CTE represents a distinct tauopathy with an unknown incidence in athletic populations; however, a cause and effect relationship has not yet been demonstrated between CTE and concussions or between CTE and exposure to contact sports, as no prospective longitudinal studies have been performed to address that question. Studies of high-school sports exposure and long-term outcomes have not demonstrated consistent findings.Medical advice regarding return to play and the risk of acute and/or long-term consequences is therefore problematic. It is important that the individual's right to make their own choices regarding their health is respected. Team, coach, parental, peer or financial pressures should not influence this decision. The choice to return to play after a concussion or mild TBI injury is the athlete's decision once they have (1) recovered from their injury and have the legal capacity to make an informed decision; (2) been medically assessed and (3) been informed of any possible long-term risks in a language that they can understand.Given the current lack of certainty in relation to long-term outcomes from concussion, is it possible to provide a framework to inform players of current evidence, as part of a consent process, even if the information upon which the decision to return to sport is based remains uncertain and evolving?
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-08-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 600592-5
    ISSN 1473-0480 ; 0306-3674
    ISSN (online) 1473-0480
    ISSN 0306-3674
    DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102108
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  7. Artikel ; Online: Sports concussion and the risk of chronic neurological impairment.

    McCrory, Paul

    Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine

    2011  Band 21, Heft 1, Seite(n) 6–12

    Abstract: Intense recent media focus on long-term outcomes from sports concussion has highlighted concerns on both cognitive deterioration and mental health issues, such as depression and suicide. At this time, the scientific evidence to support these views is ... ...

    Abstract Intense recent media focus on long-term outcomes from sports concussion has highlighted concerns on both cognitive deterioration and mental health issues, such as depression and suicide. At this time, the scientific evidence to support these views is limited, with only a handful of cases thus far reported. Based on the literature on this topic that extends back over 50 years, it is clear that only a small percentage of athletes suffer such sequelae presumably due to recurrent concussive or subconcussive head impacts. At this stage, determining which athletes are at future risk is not possible; however, following existing concussion guidelines (eg, Zurich guidelines) is likely to be the safest option based on current evidence.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Boxing/injuries ; Brain Concussion/complications ; Brain Injury, Chronic/etiology ; Brain Injury, Chronic/prevention & control ; Guidelines as Topic ; Humans ; Risk ; Safety Management
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2011-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1062530-6
    ISSN 1536-3724 ; 1050-642X
    ISSN (online) 1536-3724
    ISSN 1050-642X
    DOI 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318204db50
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  8. Artikel ; Online: Future advances and areas of future focus in the treatment of sport-related concussion.

    McCrory, Paul

    Clinics in sports medicine

    2011  Band 30, Heft 1, Seite(n) 201–8, xi–ii

    Abstract: The occurrence and management of sports concussion provokes more debate and concern than virtually all other sports injuries combined. In the past 3 decades, clinicians have gone from mostly anecdotal strategies to an international consensus-based ... ...

    Abstract The occurrence and management of sports concussion provokes more debate and concern than virtually all other sports injuries combined. In the past 3 decades, clinicians have gone from mostly anecdotal strategies to an international consensus-based approach and the early evolution of evidence-based practice. There is increasing engagement by mainstream neuroscientists in this field, which had previously been dominated by sports team physicians. However, the interchange has largely taken place in the media rather than through scientific journals. Legislators have proposed regulatory measures that restrict medical management of concussion in ways that apply to no other medical condition. This paper examines some of the key areas that are likely to be the focus of research in the next few years.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Athletic Injuries/complications ; Athletic Injuries/therapy ; Brain Concussion/complications ; Brain Concussion/therapy ; Brain Injuries/complications ; Brain Injuries/therapy ; Brain Injury, Chronic/etiology ; Brain Injury, Chronic/prevention & control ; Depression/etiology ; Health Status ; Humans ; Post-Concussion Syndrome/etiology ; Post-Concussion Syndrome/prevention & control ; Risk Factors
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2011-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 779944-5
    ISSN 1556-228X ; 0278-5919
    ISSN (online) 1556-228X
    ISSN 0278-5919
    DOI 10.1016/j.csm.2010.08.002
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  9. Artikel ; Online: Periodontal treatment did not prevent complications of pregnancy. Evidence-based Dentistry 2010; 11: 18-19.

    McCrory, Paul V

    Evidence-based dentistry

    2010  Band 11, Heft 2, Seite(n) 34; author reply 34, 36

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Female ; Humans ; Periodontal Diseases/therapy ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/therapy
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2010
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 1457588-7
    ISSN 1476-5446 ; 1462-0049
    ISSN (online) 1476-5446
    ISSN 1462-0049
    DOI 10.1038/sj.ebd.6400713
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  10. Artikel ; Online: Sport concussion assessment tool 2.

    McCrory, Paul

    Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    2009  Band 19, Heft 3, Seite(n) 452

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Athletic Injuries ; Brain Concussion/diagnosis ; Brain Concussion/physiopathology ; Humans ; Memory ; Postural Balance/physiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2009-06
    Erscheinungsland Denmark
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1077418-x
    ISSN 1600-0838 ; 0905-7188
    ISSN (online) 1600-0838
    ISSN 0905-7188
    DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00978.x
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