Artikel ; Online: Promising small molecule anti-fibrotic agents: Newly developed or repositioned drugs targeting myofibroblast transdifferentiation.
2023 Band 214, Seite(n) 115663
Abstract: Fibrosis occurs in all organs and tissues except the brain, and its progression leads to dysfunction of affected organs. Fibrosis-induced organ dysfunction results from the loss of elasticity, strength, and functionality of tissues due to the ... ...
Abstract | Fibrosis occurs in all organs and tissues except the brain, and its progression leads to dysfunction of affected organs. Fibrosis-induced organ dysfunction results from the loss of elasticity, strength, and functionality of tissues due to the extracellular matrix secreted by myofibroblasts that express smooth muscle-type actin as a marker. Myofibroblasts, which play a major role in fibrosis, were once thought to originate exclusively from activated fibroblasts; however, it is now clear that myofibroblasts are diverse in origin, from epithelial cells, endothelial cells, adipocytes, macrophages, and other cells. Fibrosis of vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, and liver, is a serious chronic disease that ultimately leads to death. Currently, anti-cancer drugs have made remarkable progress, as evidenced by the development of many molecular-targeted drugs, and are making a significant contribution to improving the prognosis of cancer treatment. However, the development of anti-fibrotic agents, which also play an important role in prognosis, has lagged. In this review, the current knowledge regarding myofibroblasts is summarized, with particular attention given to their origin and transdifferentiation signaling pathways (e.g., TGF-β, Wnt/β-catenin, YAP/TAZ and AMPK signaling pathways). The development of new small molecule anti-fibrotic agents and the repositioning of existing drugs targeting myofibroblast transdifferentiation are discussed. |
---|---|
Mesh-Begriff(e) | Antifibrotic Agents/chemistry ; Antifibrotic Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Development ; Drug Repositioning ; Myofibroblasts/drug effects ; Myofibroblasts/pathology ; Cell Transdifferentiation/drug effects ; Humans ; Fibrosis |
Chemische Substanzen | Antifibrotic Agents |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2023-06-17 |
Erscheinungsland | England |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 208787-x |
ISSN | 1873-2968 ; 0006-2952 |
ISSN (online) | 1873-2968 |
ISSN | 0006-2952 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115663 |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
Volltext online
Zusatzmaterialien
Kategorien
Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter
Zs.A 19: Hefte anzeigen | Standort: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
Über subito bestellen
Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.