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  1. Artikel: Could a risk-assessment tool prevent hospital-acquired pneumonia?

    Evans, Stephanie

    British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)

    2018  Band 27, Heft 7, Seite(n) 402–404

    Abstract: Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) has been shown to be the second most common healthcare-acquired infection (HCAI) after urinary tract infection and linked to more than half of all deaths from HCAIs. Preventing the infection could potentially save many ... ...

    Abstract Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) has been shown to be the second most common healthcare-acquired infection (HCAI) after urinary tract infection and linked to more than half of all deaths from HCAIs. Preventing the infection could potentially save many lives. The author therefore proposes that HAP could be prevented by the implementation of a risk-assessment tool. A hypothetical risk-assessment tool is discussed. Several potential risk factors are proposed; however, further research into these risk factors and the appropriate weighting to give these in developing such a tool is required.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cross Infection/economics ; Cross Infection/epidemiology ; Cross Infection/mortality ; Cross Infection/prevention & control ; Female ; Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia/economics ; Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia/epidemiology ; Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia/mortality ; Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia/prevention & control ; Hospital Costs ; Humans ; Incidence ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-04-17
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1119191-0
    ISSN 0966-0461
    ISSN 0966-0461
    DOI 10.12968/bjon.2018.27.7.402
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Content appraisal and age moderate the relationship between passive social media use and mental ill-being.

    Evans, Olivia / Hardacre, Stephanie / Rubin, Mark / Tran, Max

    Frontiers in psychology

    2023  Band 14, Seite(n) 1181233

    Abstract: An important distinction to make when assessing the impact of social media use on mental health is whether the use is passive (e.g., browsing) or active (e.g., posting). Recent research suggests that the connection between passive social media use and ... ...

    Abstract An important distinction to make when assessing the impact of social media use on mental health is whether the use is passive (e.g., browsing) or active (e.g., posting). Recent research suggests that the connection between passive social media use and mental ill-being is inconsistent, with some research finding a significant negative association, while other research finds no such association. In the present research, we sought to investigate this relationship, as well as two potential moderators of this relationship: the subjective appraisal of social media content social media users consume (i.e., positively or negatively-appraised) and age of users. In a cross-sectional survey of Australian and United States Facebook users (
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-14
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1181233
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Medulloblastoma and other neoplasms in patients with heterozygous germline SUFU variants: A scoping review.

    Lee, Stephanie G / Evans, Gareth / Stephen, Maddie / Goren, Rachel / Bondy, Melissa / Goodman, Steven

    American journal of medical genetics. Part A

    2024  Band 194, Heft 6, Seite(n) e63496

    Abstract: In 2002, heterozygous suppressor of fused variants ( ... ...

    Abstract In 2002, heterozygous suppressor of fused variants (SUFU
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Medulloblastoma/genetics ; Medulloblastoma/pathology ; Germ-Line Mutation/genetics ; Heterozygote ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome/genetics ; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome/pathology ; Male ; Female ; Child ; Repressor Proteins
    Chemische Substanzen SUFU protein, human ; Repressor Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-28
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2108614-X
    ISSN 1552-4833 ; 0148-7299 ; 1552-4825
    ISSN (online) 1552-4833
    ISSN 0148-7299 ; 1552-4825
    DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.63496
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  4. Artikel ; Online: Origin of the oxa235 carbapenem resistance gene found in transposon Tn6252.

    Ambrose, Stephanie J / Evans, Benjamin A / Hall, Ruth M

    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy

    2022  Band 77, Heft 4, Seite(n) 1197–1199

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Acinetobacter Infections ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Carbapenems/pharmacology ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; beta-Lactamases/genetics
    Chemische Substanzen Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Carbapenems ; beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-26
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 191709-2
    ISSN 1460-2091 ; 0305-7453
    ISSN (online) 1460-2091
    ISSN 0305-7453
    DOI 10.1093/jac/dkac013
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  5. Artikel ; Online: Negative consequences associated with daily alcohol use as a nonlinear function of number of drinks in a daily diary study.

    Evans-Polce, Rebecca J / Maggs, Jennifer L / Lanza, Stephanie T / Patrick, Megan E

    Drug and alcohol dependence

    2024  Band 256, Seite(n) 111089

    Abstract: Introduction: Drinking intensity among young adults is associated with greater negative alcohol-related consequences, but often studied using categorical drinking thresholds. This study examined how alcohol-related consequences varied as a continuous ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Drinking intensity among young adults is associated with greater negative alcohol-related consequences, but often studied using categorical drinking thresholds. This study examined how alcohol-related consequences varied as a continuous function of number of drinks consumed, without imposing thresholds, to identify drink ranges for which risk is greatest.
    Methods: Analyses included daily surveys from the Young Adult Daily Life study (2019-22) in which individuals reported drinking 1 or more alcoholic drinks (n=5219 days; 832 individuals). Time-varying effect models estimated total number of negative alcohol-related consequences and five individual consequences (hangover, drank more than planned, nausea/vomiting, did something embarrassing, blacked out) as a function of the number of drinks consumed among young adult males and females.
    Results: Often, increases in the number and prevalence of negative consequences were a nonlinear function of the number of drinks consumed. Females reported few negative consequences on 1-to-3-drink occasions but steep increases in consequences on 4-to-9-drink occasions. Among females, the prevalence of blacking out increased six-fold from 4-drink (3.4%; 95% CI=2.6,4.7) to 9-drink occasions (20.6%; 95% CI=16.1,26.1). Among males, the prevalence of some consequences, while not linear, increased across the full drink range. Blacking out among males increased from 9.6% (95% CI=6.2,14.7) on 10-drink occasions to 23.9% (95% CI=15.0,35.8) on 15-drink occasions.
    Conclusions: Substantial heterogeneity is missed when typical drinking categories are used. In particular, variability in consequences across levels of the traditional binge drinking category suggests that important differences in risk may be missed when assessed as a uniform category.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Humans ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Alcoholic Beverages/adverse effects ; Alcoholic Intoxication/epidemiology ; Ethanol ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Chemische Substanzen Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-17
    Erscheinungsland Ireland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 519918-9
    ISSN 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
    ISSN (online) 1879-0046
    ISSN 0376-8716
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111089
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  6. Artikel ; Online: The effectiveness and efficiency of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 testing strategies for patient and healthcare workers within acute NHS hospitals during an omicron-like period.

    Evans, Stephanie / Naylor, Nichola R / Fowler, Tom / Hopkins, Susan / Robotham, Julie

    BMC infectious diseases

    2024  Band 24, Heft 1, Seite(n) 64

    Abstract: Background: Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 testing of hospitalised patients began in April-2020, with twice weekly healthcare worker (HCW) testing introduced in November-2020. Guidance recommending asymptomatic testing was withdrawn in August-2022. Assessing ... ...

    Abstract Background: Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 testing of hospitalised patients began in April-2020, with twice weekly healthcare worker (HCW) testing introduced in November-2020. Guidance recommending asymptomatic testing was withdrawn in August-2022. Assessing the impact of this decision from data alone is challenging due to concurrent changes in infection prevention and control practices, community transmission rates, and a reduction in ascertainment rate from reduced testing. Computational modelling is an effective tool for estimating the impact of this change.
    Methods: Using a computational model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in an English hospital we estimate the effectiveness of several asymptomatic testing strategies, namely; (1) Symptomatic testing of patients and HCWs, (2) testing of all patients on admission with/without repeat testing on days 3 and 5-7, and (3) symptomatic testing plus twice weekly asymptomatic HCW testing with 70% compliance. We estimate the number of patient and HCW infections, HCW absences, number of tests, and tests per case averted or absence avoided, with differing community prevalence rates over a 12-week period.
    Results: Testing asymptomatic patients on admission reduces the rate of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection by 8.1-21.5%. Additional testing at days 3 and 5-7 post admission does not significantly reduce infection rates. Twice weekly asymptomatic HCW testing can reduce the proportion of HCWs infected by 1.0-4.4% and monthly absences by 0.4-0.8%. Testing asymptomatic patients repeatedly requires up to 5.5 million patient tests over the period, and twice weekly asymptomatic HCW testing increases the total tests to almost 30 million. The most efficient patient testing strategy (in terms of tests required to prevent a single patient infection) was testing asymptomatic patients on admission across all prevalence levels. The least efficient was repeated testing of patients with twice weekly asymptomatic HCW testing in a low prevalence scenario, and in all other prevalence levels symptomatic patient testing with regular HCW testing was least efficient.
    Conclusions: Testing patients on admission can reduce the rate of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection but there is little benefit of additional post-admission testing. Asymptomatic HCW testing has little incremental benefit for reducing patient cases at low prevalence but has a potential role at higher prevalence or with low community transmission. A full health-economic evaluation is required to determine the cost-effectiveness of these strategies.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19 Testing ; SARS-CoV-2 ; State Medicine ; Health Personnel ; Hospitals ; Cross Infection/diagnosis ; Cross Infection/prevention & control
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-08
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041550-3
    ISSN 1471-2334 ; 1471-2334
    ISSN (online) 1471-2334
    ISSN 1471-2334
    DOI 10.1186/s12879-023-08948-9
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  7. Artikel ; Online: "My body, my choice": A qualitative study of women's mastectomy with flat closure experiences.

    Tyner, Tracy E / Freysteinson, Wyona M / Evans, Stephanie C / Woo, Jennifer

    Body image

    2023  Band 46, Seite(n) 419–433

    Abstract: This qualitative study aimed to describe and explore the pre and post-mastectomy experiences of women choosing flat closure after a breast cancer diagnosis. Aesthetic flat closure creates a flat contoured chest wall after a mastectomy. There is limited ... ...

    Abstract This qualitative study aimed to describe and explore the pre and post-mastectomy experiences of women choosing flat closure after a breast cancer diagnosis. Aesthetic flat closure creates a flat contoured chest wall after a mastectomy. There is limited research on women's flat closure experiences. To fill this gap, we interviewed 19 women (Mage = 53, range 31-72) with breast cancer who underwent a bilateral mastectomy with flat closure, examining decision-making, mirror-viewing, and flat closure experiences. Using a hermeneutic phenomenological design, we generated seven themes. Broadly, women choosing flat closure experienced pressure from their clinicians to undergo breast reconstruction. We found flat closure information to be consistently lacking. Mirror-viewing experiences of women obtaining suboptimal flat closure outcomes led to shattered expectations, mirror avoidance, psychological distress, and body image disturbances. Women negotiated their new reality by discovering ways to feel comfortable with their flat bodies. Regardless of surgical outcome, decision satisfaction was high. These findings illustrate the importance of bodily autonomy and supportive healthcare environments for women making flat closure decisions. Providing comprehensive information on all surgical options and addressing post-operative expectations can improve women's decision-making and mirror-viewing experiences and assist women in adapting to their new body image.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Female ; Humans ; Mastectomy/psychology ; Breast Neoplasms/surgery ; Breast Neoplasms/psychology ; Body Image/psychology ; Mammaplasty/psychology ; Qualitative Research
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-08-11
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2211449-X
    ISSN 1873-6807 ; 1740-1445
    ISSN (online) 1873-6807
    ISSN 1740-1445
    DOI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.07.009
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  8. Evans, Stephanie Y

    International journal of yoga

    2016  Band 9, Heft 1, Seite(n) 85

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-01-30
    Erscheinungsland India
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 0973-6131
    ISSN 0973-6131
    DOI 10.4103/0973-6131.171709
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  9. Artikel ; Online: Impulsivity and the effects of alcohol in women with a history of childhood sexual abuse: A pilot study.

    Evans, Suzette M / Reed, Stephanie C

    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

    2020  Band 29, Heft 4, Seite(n) 395–406

    Abstract: Women with a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are at greater risk to develop alcohol use disorders. Whereas impulsivity has been postulated as a behavioral mechanism linking childhood trauma and alcohol use, few studies have comprehensively ... ...

    Abstract Women with a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are at greater risk to develop alcohol use disorders. Whereas impulsivity has been postulated as a behavioral mechanism linking childhood trauma and alcohol use, few studies have comprehensively examined impulsivity in women with CSA. We compared women with a history of CSA (
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcoholism ; Child Abuse, Sexual ; Child, Preschool ; Ethanol ; Female ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Pilot Projects ; Young Adult
    Chemische Substanzen Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-07-13
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1209960-0
    ISSN 1936-2293 ; 1064-1297
    ISSN (online) 1936-2293
    ISSN 1064-1297
    DOI 10.1037/pha0000419
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  10. Artikel ; Online: Using Light and Electrons to Bend Carbon Dioxide: Developing and Understanding Catalysts for CO

    Cohen, Kailyn Y / Evans, Rebecca / Dulovic, Stephanie / Bocarsly, Andrew B

    Accounts of chemical research

    2022  Band 55, Heft 7, Seite(n) 944–954

    Abstract: Our global society generates an unwieldy amount of ... ...

    Abstract Our global society generates an unwieldy amount of CO
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Carbon Dioxide/chemistry ; Catalysis ; Electrodes ; Electrons ; Oxidation-Reduction
    Chemische Substanzen Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-15
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1483291-4
    ISSN 1520-4898 ; 0001-4842
    ISSN (online) 1520-4898
    ISSN 0001-4842
    DOI 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00643
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