LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 2 of total 2

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Programming a Ferroptosis-to-Apoptosis Transition Landscape Revealed Ferroptosis Biomarkers and Repressors for Cancer Therapy.

    Vinik, Yaron / Maimon, Avi / Dubey, Vinay / Raj, Harsha / Abramovitch, Ifat / Malitsky, Sergey / Itkin, Maxim / Ma'ayan, Avi / Westermann, Frank / Gottlieb, Eyal / Ruppin, Eytan / Lev, Sima

    Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 17, Page(s) e2307263

    Abstract: Ferroptosis and apoptosis are key cell-death pathways implicated in several human diseases including cancer. Ferroptosis is driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and currently has no characteristic biomarkers or gene signatures. Here a continuous ... ...

    Abstract Ferroptosis and apoptosis are key cell-death pathways implicated in several human diseases including cancer. Ferroptosis is driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and currently has no characteristic biomarkers or gene signatures. Here a continuous phenotypic gradient between ferroptosis and apoptosis coupled to transcriptomic and metabolomic landscapes is established. The gradual ferroptosis-to-apoptosis transcriptomic landscape is used to generate a unique, unbiased transcriptomic predictor, the Gradient Gene Set (GGS), which classified ferroptosis and apoptosis with high accuracy. Further GGS optimization using multiple ferroptotic and apoptotic datasets revealed highly specific ferroptosis biomarkers, which are robustly validated in vitro and in vivo. A subset of the GGS is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients and PDXs and contains different ferroptosis repressors. Depletion of one representative, PDGFA-assaociated protein 1(PDAP1), is found to suppress basal-like breast tumor growth in a mouse model. Omics and mechanistic studies revealed that ferroptosis is associated with enhanced lysosomal function, glutaminolysis, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, while its transition into apoptosis is attributed to enhanced endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-stress and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-to-phosphatidylcholine (PC) metabolic shift. Collectively, this study highlights molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis execution, identified a highly predictive ferroptosis gene signature with prognostic value, ferroptosis versus apoptosis biomarkers, and ferroptosis repressors for breast cancer therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Ferroptosis/genetics ; Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Apoptosis/genetics ; Female ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Disease Models, Animal ; Biomarkers/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2808093-2
    ISSN 2198-3844 ; 2198-3844
    ISSN (online) 2198-3844
    ISSN 2198-3844
    DOI 10.1002/advs.202307263
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Regulation of nucleo-cytosolic 26S proteasome translocation by aromatic amino acids via mTOR is essential for cell survival under stress.

    Livneh, Ido / Cohen-Kaplan, Victoria / Fabre, Bertrand / Abramovitch, Ifat / Lulu, Chen / Nataraj, Nishanth Belugali / Lazar, Ikrame / Ziv, Tamar / Yarden, Yosef / Zohar, Yaniv / Gottlieb, Eyal / Ciechanover, Aaron

    Molecular cell

    2023  Volume 83, Issue 18, Page(s) 3333–3346.e5

    Abstract: The proteasome is responsible for removal of ubiquitinated proteins. Although several aspects of its regulation (e.g., assembly, composition, and post-translational modifications) have been unraveled, studying its adaptive compartmentalization in ... ...

    Abstract The proteasome is responsible for removal of ubiquitinated proteins. Although several aspects of its regulation (e.g., assembly, composition, and post-translational modifications) have been unraveled, studying its adaptive compartmentalization in response to stress is just starting to emerge. We found that following amino acid starvation, the proteasome is translocated from its large nuclear pool to the cytoplasm-a response regulated by newly identified mTOR-agonistic amino acids-Tyr, Trp, and Phe (YWF). YWF relay their signal upstream of mTOR through Sestrin3 by disrupting its interaction with the GATOR2 complex. The triad activates mTOR toward its downstream substrates p62 and transcription factor EB (TFEB), affecting both proteasomal and autophagic activities. Proteasome translocation stimulates cytosolic proteolysis which replenishes amino acids, thus enabling cell survival. In contrast, nuclear sequestration of the proteasome following mTOR activation by YWF inhibits this proteolytic adaptive mechanism, leading to cell death, which establishes this newly identified pathway as a key stress-coping mechanism.
    MeSH term(s) Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex ; Amino Acids, Aromatic ; Cell Survival ; Amino Acids ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics
    Chemical Substances ATP dependent 26S protease (EC 3.4.99.-) ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1) ; Amino Acids, Aromatic ; Amino Acids ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1415236-8
    ISSN 1097-4164 ; 1097-2765
    ISSN (online) 1097-4164
    ISSN 1097-2765
    DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.08.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top