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  1. Artikel: Proteome remodeling in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PknG knockout: Molecular evidence for the role of this kinase in cell envelope biogenesis and hypoxia response

    Lima, Analía / Leyva, Alejandro / Rivera, Bernardina / Portela, María Magdalena / Gil, Magdalena / Cascioferro, Alessandro / Lisa, María-Natalia / Wehenkel, Annemarie / Bellinzoni, Marco / Carvalho, Paulo C / Batthyány, Carlos / Alvarez, María N / Brosch, Roland / Alzari, Pedro M / Durán, Rosario

    Journal of proteomics. 2021 July 30, v. 244

    2021  

    Abstract: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis, is among the deadliest human pathogens. One of M. tuberculosis's pathogenic hallmarks is its ability to persist in a dormant state in the host. Thus, this pathogen has developed ... ...

    Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis, is among the deadliest human pathogens. One of M. tuberculosis's pathogenic hallmarks is its ability to persist in a dormant state in the host. Thus, this pathogen has developed mechanisms to withstand stressful conditions found in the human host. Particularly, the Ser/Thr-protein kinase PknG has gained relevance since it regulates nitrogen metabolism and facilitates bacterial survival inside macrophages. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are far from being elucidated. To further investigate these issues, we performed quantitative proteomic analyses of protein extracts from M. tuberculosis H37Rv and a mutant lacking pknG. We found that in the absence of PknG the mycobacterial proteome was remodeled since 5.7% of the proteins encoded by M. tuberculosis presented significant changes in its relative abundance compared with the wild-type. The main biological processes affected by pknG deletion were cell envelope components biosynthesis and response to hypoxia. Thirteen DosR-regulated proteins were underrepresented in the pknG deletion mutant, including Hrp-1, which was 12.5-fold decreased according to Parallel Reaction Monitoring experiments. Altogether, our results allow us to postulate that PknG regulation of bacterial adaptation to stress conditions might be an important mechanism underlying its reported effect on intracellular bacterial survival.PknG is a Ser/Thr kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with key roles in bacterial metabolism and bacterial survival within the host. However, at present the molecular mechanisms underlying these functions remain largely unknown. In this work, we evaluate the effect of pknG deletion on M. tuberculosis proteome using different approaches. Our results clearly show that the global proteome was remodeled in the absence of PknG and shed light on new molecular mechanism underlying PknG role. Altogether, this work contributes to a better understanding of the molecular bases of the adaptation of M. tuberculosis, one of the most deadly human pathogens, to its host.
    Schlagwörter Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; biogenesis ; biosynthesis ; humans ; hypoxia ; macrophages ; mutants ; nitrogen metabolism ; proteome ; proteomics ; tuberculosis
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2021-0730
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2400835-7
    ISSN 1876-7737 ; 1874-3919
    ISSN (online) 1876-7737
    ISSN 1874-3919
    DOI 10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104276
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Proteome remodeling in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PknG knockout: Molecular evidence for the role of this kinase in cell envelope biogenesis and hypoxia response.

    Lima, Analía / Leyva, Alejandro / Rivera, Bernardina / Portela, María Magdalena / Gil, Magdalena / Cascioferro, Alessandro / Lisa, María-Natalia / Wehenkel, Annemarie / Bellinzoni, Marco / Carvalho, Paulo C / Batthyány, Carlos / Alvarez, María N / Brosch, Roland / Alzari, Pedro M / Durán, Rosario

    Journal of proteomics

    2021  Band 244, Seite(n) 104276

    Abstract: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis, is among the deadliest human pathogens. One of M. tuberculosis's pathogenic hallmarks is its ability to persist in a dormant state in the host. Thus, this pathogen has developed ... ...

    Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis, is among the deadliest human pathogens. One of M. tuberculosis's pathogenic hallmarks is its ability to persist in a dormant state in the host. Thus, this pathogen has developed mechanisms to withstand stressful conditions found in the human host. Particularly, the Ser/Thr-protein kinase PknG has gained relevance since it regulates nitrogen metabolism and facilitates bacterial survival inside macrophages. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are far from being elucidated. To further investigate these issues, we performed quantitative proteomic analyses of protein extracts from M. tuberculosis H37Rv and a mutant lacking pknG. We found that in the absence of PknG the mycobacterial proteome was remodeled since 5.7% of the proteins encoded by M. tuberculosis presented significant changes in its relative abundance compared with the wild-type. The main biological processes affected by pknG deletion were cell envelope components biosynthesis and response to hypoxia. Thirteen DosR-regulated proteins were underrepresented in the pknG deletion mutant, including Hrp-1, which was 12.5-fold decreased according to Parallel Reaction Monitoring experiments. Altogether, our results allow us to postulate that PknG regulation of bacterial adaptation to stress conditions might be an important mechanism underlying its reported effect on intracellular bacterial survival. SIGNIFICANCE: PknG is a Ser/Thr kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with key roles in bacterial metabolism and bacterial survival within the host. However, at present the molecular mechanisms underlying these functions remain largely unknown. In this work, we evaluate the effect of pknG deletion on M. tuberculosis proteome using different approaches. Our results clearly show that the global proteome was remodeled in the absence of PknG and shed light on new molecular mechanism underlying PknG role. Altogether, this work contributes to a better understanding of the molecular bases of the adaptation of M. tuberculosis, one of the most deadly human pathogens, to its host.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Biological Phenomena ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics ; Proteome ; Proteomics
    Chemische Substanzen Bacterial Proteins ; Proteome ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-05-24
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2400835-7
    ISSN 1876-7737 ; 1874-3919
    ISSN (online) 1876-7737
    ISSN 1874-3919
    DOI 10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104276
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: New substrates and interactors of the mycobacterial Serine/Threonine protein kinase PknG identified by a tailored interactomic approach.

    Gil, Magdalena / Lima, Analía / Rivera, Bernardina / Rossello, Jessica / Urdániz, Estefanía / Cascioferro, Alessandro / Carrión, Federico / Wehenkel, Annemarie / Bellinzoni, Marco / Batthyány, Carlos / Pritsch, Otto / Denicola, Ana / Alvarez, María N / Carvalho, Paulo C / Lisa, María-Natalia / Brosch, Roland / Piuri, Mariana / Alzari, Pedro M / Durán, Rosario

    Journal of proteomics

    2018  Band 192, Seite(n) 321–333

    Abstract: PknG from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a multidomain Serine/Threonine protein kinase that regulates bacterial metabolism as well as the pathogen's ability to survive inside the host by still uncertain mechanisms. To uncover PknG interactome we developed ...

    Abstract PknG from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a multidomain Serine/Threonine protein kinase that regulates bacterial metabolism as well as the pathogen's ability to survive inside the host by still uncertain mechanisms. To uncover PknG interactome we developed an affinity purification-mass spectrometry strategy to stepwise recover PknG substrates and interactors; and to identify those involving PknG autophosphorylated docking sites. We report a confident list of 7 new putative substrates and 66 direct or indirect partners indicating that PknG regulates many physiological processes, such as nitrogen and energy metabolism, cell wall synthesis and protein translation. GarA and the 50S ribosomal protein L13, two previously reported substrates of PknG, were recovered in our interactome. Comparative proteome analyses of wild type and pknG null mutant M. tuberculosis strains provided evidence that two kinase interactors, the FHA-domain containing protein GarA and the enzyme glutamine synthetase, are indeed endogenous substrates of PknG, stressing the role of this kinase in the regulation of nitrogen metabolism. Interestingly, a second FHA protein was identified as a PknG substrate. Our results show that PknG phosphorylates specific residues in both glutamine synthetase and FhaA in vitro, and suggest that these proteins are phosphorylated by PknG in living mycobacteria.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Antigens, Bacterial/chemistry ; Antigens, Bacterial/genetics ; Antigens, Bacterial/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Mutation ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/enzymology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Domains ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Ribosomal Proteins/chemistry ; Ribosomal Proteins/genetics ; Ribosomal Proteins/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity
    Chemische Substanzen Antigens, Bacterial ; Bacterial Proteins ; CFP17 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Ribosomal Proteins ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; protein kinase G, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-09-27
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2400835-7
    ISSN 1876-7737 ; 1874-3919
    ISSN (online) 1876-7737
    ISSN 1874-3919
    DOI 10.1016/j.jprot.2018.09.013
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Macrophage activation induces formation of the anti-inflammatory lipid cholesteryl-nitrolinoleate.

    Ferreira, Ana M / Ferrari, Mariana I / Trostchansky, Andrés / Batthyany, Carlos / Souza, José M / Alvarez, María N / López, Gloria V / Baker, Paul R S / Schopfer, Francisco J / O'Donnell, Valerie / Freeman, Bruce A / Rubbo, Homero

    The Biochemical journal

    2008  Band 417, Heft 1, Seite(n) 223–234

    Abstract: Nitroalkene derivatives of fatty acids act as adaptive, anti-inflammatory signalling mediators, based on their high-affinity PPARgamma (peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma) ligand activity and electrophilic reactivity with proteins, ... ...

    Abstract Nitroalkene derivatives of fatty acids act as adaptive, anti-inflammatory signalling mediators, based on their high-affinity PPARgamma (peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma) ligand activity and electrophilic reactivity with proteins, including transcription factors. Although free or esterified lipid nitroalkene derivatives have been detected in human plasma and urine, their generation by inflammatory stimuli has not been reported. In the present study, we show increased nitration of cholesteryl-linoleate by activated murine J774.1 macrophages, yielding the mononitrated nitroalkene CLNO2 (cholesteryl-nitrolinoleate). CLNO2 levels were found to increase approximately 20-fold 24 h after macrophage activation with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide plus interferon-gamma; this response was concurrent with an increase in the expression of NOS2 (inducible nitric oxide synthase) and was inhibited by the (*)NO (nitric oxide) inhibitor L-NAME (N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester). Macrophage (J774.1 and bone-marrow-derived cells) inflammatory responses were suppressed when activated in the presence of CLNO2 or LNO2 (nitrolinoleate). This included: (i) inhibition of NOS2 expression and cytokine secretion through PPARgamma and *NO-independent mechanisms; (ii) induction of haem oxygenase-1 expression; and (iii) inhibition of NF-kappaB (nuclear factor kappaB) activation. Overall, these results suggest that lipid nitration occurs as part of the response of macrophages to inflammatory stimuli involving NOS2 induction and that these by-products of nitro-oxidative reactions may act as novel adaptive down-regulators of inflammatory responses.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; CD36 Antigens/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cholesterol Esters/chemical synthesis ; Cholesterol Esters/metabolism ; Cholesterol Esters/pharmacology ; Enzyme Activation/drug effects ; Heme Oxygenase-1/metabolism ; Inflammation/chemically induced ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Interferon-gamma/pharmacology ; Interleukin-1beta/metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Macrophage Activation ; Macrophages/cytology ; Macrophages/drug effects ; Macrophages/metabolism ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester/pharmacology ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factors/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen CD36 Antigens ; Cholesterol Esters ; Interleukin-1beta ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Tumor Necrosis Factors ; cholesteryl nitrolinoleate ; cholesteryl linoleate (604-33-1) ; Interferon-gamma (82115-62-6) ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II (EC 1.14.13.39) ; Heme Oxygenase-1 (EC 1.14.14.18) ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester (V55S2QJN2X)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2008-07-30
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2969-5
    ISSN 1470-8728 ; 0006-2936 ; 0306-3275 ; 0264-6021
    ISSN (online) 1470-8728
    ISSN 0006-2936 ; 0306-3275 ; 0264-6021
    DOI 10.1042/BJ20080701
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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