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  1. Artikel: Validation of the Intermolecular Disulfide Bond in Caspase-2.

    Amason, Megan E / Li, Lupeng / Harvest, Carissa K / Lacey, Carolyn A / Miao, Edward A

    Biology

    2024  Band 13, Heft 1

    Abstract: Caspases are a family of proteins involved in cell death. Although several caspase members have been well characterized, caspase-2 remains enigmatic. Caspase-2 has been implicated in several phenotypes, but there has been no consensus in the field about ... ...

    Abstract Caspases are a family of proteins involved in cell death. Although several caspase members have been well characterized, caspase-2 remains enigmatic. Caspase-2 has been implicated in several phenotypes, but there has been no consensus in the field about its upstream activating signals or its downstream protein targets. In addition, the unique ability of caspase-2 to form a disulfide-bonded dimer has not been studied in depth. Herein, we investigate the disulfide bond in the context of inducible dimerization, showing that disulfide bond formation is dimerization dependent. We also explore and review several stimuli published in the caspase-2 field, test ferroptosis-inducing stimuli, and study in vivo infection models. We hypothesize that the disulfide bond will ultimately prove to be essential for the evolved function of caspase-2. Proving this will require the discovery of cell death phenotypes where caspase-2 is definitively essential.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-17
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2661517-4
    ISSN 2079-7737
    ISSN 2079-7737
    DOI 10.3390/biology13010049
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Chemokine expression profile of an innate granuloma.

    Amason, Megan E / Harvest, Carissa K / Beatty, Cole J / Saban, Daniel R / Miao, Edward A

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Granulomas are defined by the presence of organized layers of immune cells that include macrophages. Granulomas are often characterized as a way for the immune system to contain an infection and prevent its dissemination. We recently established a mouse ... ...

    Abstract Granulomas are defined by the presence of organized layers of immune cells that include macrophages. Granulomas are often characterized as a way for the immune system to contain an infection and prevent its dissemination. We recently established a mouse infection model where
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.01.30.577927
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: An innate granuloma eradicates an environmental pathogen using Gsdmd and Nos2.

    Harvest, Carissa K / Abele, Taylor J / Yu, Chen / Beatty, Cole J / Amason, Megan E / Billman, Zachary P / DePrizio, Morgan A / Souza, Fernando W / Lacey, Carolyn A / Maltez, Vivien I / Larson, Heather N / McGlaughon, Benjamin D / Saban, Daniel R / Montgomery, Stephanie A / Miao, Edward A

    Nature communications

    2023  Band 14, Heft 1, Seite(n) 6686

    Abstract: Granulomas often form around pathogens that cause chronic infections. Here, we discover an innate granuloma model in mice with an environmental bacterium called Chromobacterium violaceum. Granuloma formation not only successfully walls off, but also ... ...

    Abstract Granulomas often form around pathogens that cause chronic infections. Here, we discover an innate granuloma model in mice with an environmental bacterium called Chromobacterium violaceum. Granuloma formation not only successfully walls off, but also clears, the infection. The infected lesion can arise from a single bacterium that replicates despite the presence of a neutrophil swarm. Bacterial replication ceases when macrophages organize around the infection and form a granuloma. This granuloma response is accomplished independently of adaptive immunity that is typically required to organize granulomas. The C. violaceum-induced granuloma requires at least two separate defense pathways, gasdermin D and iNOS, to maintain the integrity of the granuloma architecture. This innate granuloma successfully eradicates C. violaceum infection. Therefore, this C. violaceum-induced granuloma model demonstrates that innate immune cells successfully organize a granuloma and thereby resolve infection by an environmental pathogen.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Mice ; Granuloma ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Neutrophils ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II (EC 1.14.13.39) ; Nos2 protein, mouse (EC 1.14.13.39) ; Gsdmd protein, mouse
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-42218-1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: An innate granuloma eradicates an environmental pathogen using

    Harvest, Carissa K / Abele, Taylor J / Yu, Chen / Beatty, Cole J / Amason, Megan E / Billman, Zachary P / DePrizio, Morgan A / Lacey, Carolyn A / Maltez, Vivien I / Larson, Heather N / McGlaughon, Benjamin D / Saban, Daniel R / Montgomery, Stephanie A / Miao, Edward A

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Granulomas often form around pathogens that cause chronic infections. Here, we discover a novel granuloma model in mice. ...

    Abstract Granulomas often form around pathogens that cause chronic infections. Here, we discover a novel granuloma model in mice.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-09
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.03.07.531568
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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