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  1. Artikel ; Online: From Instance to Metric Calibration: A Unified Framework for Open-World Few-Shot Learning.

    An, Yuexuan / Xue, Hui / Zhao, Xingyu / Wang, Jing

    IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence

    2023  Band 45, Heft 8, Seite(n) 9757–9773

    Abstract: Robust few-shot learning (RFSL), which aims to address noisy labels in few-shot learning, has recently gained considerable attention. Existing RFSL methods are based on the assumption that the noise comes from known classes (in-domain), which is ... ...

    Abstract Robust few-shot learning (RFSL), which aims to address noisy labels in few-shot learning, has recently gained considerable attention. Existing RFSL methods are based on the assumption that the noise comes from known classes (in-domain), which is inconsistent with many real-world scenarios where the noise does not belong to any known classes (out-of-domain). We refer to this more complex scenario as open-world few-shot learning (OFSL), where in-domain and out-of-domain noise simultaneously exists in few-shot datasets. To address the challenging problem, we propose a unified framework to implement comprehensive calibration from instance to metric. Specifically, we design a dual-networks structure composed of a contrastive network and a meta network to respectively extract feature-related intra-class information and enlarged inter-class variations. For instance-wise calibration, we present a novel prototype modification strategy to aggregate prototypes with intra-class and inter-class instance reweighting. For metric-wise calibration, we present a novel metric to implicitly scale the per-class prediction by fusing two spatial metrics respectively constructed by the two networks. In this way, the impact of noise in OFSL can be effectively mitigated from both feature space and label space. Extensive experiments on various OFSL settings demonstrate the robustness and superiority of our method. Our source codes is available at https://github.com/anyuexuan/IDEAL.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Calibration ; Algorithms ; Learning ; Benchmarking ; Software
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1939-3539
    ISSN (online) 1939-3539
    DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3244023
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Leveraging Bilateral Correlations for Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning.

    An, Yuexuan / Xue, Hui / Zhao, Xingyu / Xu, Ning / Fang, Pengfei / Geng, Xin

    IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems

    2024  Band PP

    Abstract: Multi-label few-shot learning (ML-FSL) refers to the task of tagging previously unseen images with a set of relevant labels, giving a small number of training examples. Modeling the correlations between instances and labels, formulated in the existing ... ...

    Abstract Multi-label few-shot learning (ML-FSL) refers to the task of tagging previously unseen images with a set of relevant labels, giving a small number of training examples. Modeling the correlations between instances and labels, formulated in the existing methods, allows us to extract more available knowledge from limited examples. However, they simply explore the instance and label correlations with a uniform importance assumption without considering the discrepancy of importance in different instances or labels, making the utilization of instance and label correlations a bottleneck for ML-FSL. To tackle the issue, we propose a unified framework named bilateral correlation reconstruction (BCR) to enable the network to effectively mine underlying instance and label correlations with varying importance information from both instance-to-label and label-to-instance perspectives. Specifically, from the instance-to-label perspective, we refine prototypes per category by reweighting each image with its specific instance-importance degree extracted from the similarity between the instance and the corresponding category. From the label-to-instance perspective, we smooth labels for each image by recovering latent label-importance with considering the integrated topology of all samples in a task. Experimental results on multiple benchmarks validate that BCR could outperform existing ML-FSL methods by large margins.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2162-2388
    ISSN (online) 2162-2388
    DOI 10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3388094
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Buch ; Online: Scalable Label Distribution Learning for Multi-Label Classification

    Zhao, Xingyu / An, Yuexuan / Qi, Lei / Geng, Xin

    2023  

    Abstract: Multi-label classification (MLC) refers to the problem of tagging a given instance with a set of relevant labels. Most existing MLC methods are based on the assumption that the correlation of two labels in each label pair is symmetric, which is violated ... ...

    Abstract Multi-label classification (MLC) refers to the problem of tagging a given instance with a set of relevant labels. Most existing MLC methods are based on the assumption that the correlation of two labels in each label pair is symmetric, which is violated in many real-world scenarios. Moreover, most existing methods design learning processes associated with the number of labels, which makes their computational complexity a bottleneck when scaling up to large-scale output space. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel MLC learning method named Scalable Label Distribution Learning (SLDL) for multi-label classification which can describe different labels as distributions in a latent space, where the label correlation is asymmetric and the dimension is independent of the number of labels. Specifically, SLDL first converts labels into continuous distributions within a low-dimensional latent space and leverages the asymmetric metric to establish the correlation between different labels. Then, it learns the mapping from the feature space to the latent space, resulting in the computational complexity is no longer related to the number of labels. Finally, SLDL leverages a nearest-neighbor-based strategy to decode the latent representations and obtain the final predictions. Our extensive experiments illustrate that SLDL can achieve very competitive classification performances with little computational consumption.
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 006
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-28
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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